Izikhulu zexesha

Izikhulu zexesha yincwadi yesithathu ka IsiXeko sase-White Trilogy yenziwe ngumlobi waseSpain uEva García Sáenz de Urturi. Njengeencwadi ezandulelayo, kwesi sitolimendi ophambili nguMhloli weCandelo loPhando loLwaphulo-mthetho eVitoria, u-Unai López de Ayala, obizwa ngegama elithi "Kraken". Ngubani, ngaphandle kokugcina isimilo sakhe sokuqaqadeka, eqhubeka ngokuguqukela kwindlela yokuziphatha enothando ngakumbi.

Abalinganiswa besekondari Izikhulu zexesha -Ngokukodwa iqabane likaKraken, uEstíbaliz— zibalulekile. Ngokufanayo, uphando lwetyala elitsha lukhokelela kwintsapho engaqhelekanga edibene no-Unai ukususela kwi-Middle Ages. Ngokwenyani, ukuvalwa kwe-trilogy ziinoveli ezimbini kwenye: ipolisa elonwabisayo ngoku kunye nenoveli yembali malunga noluntu lwaseVitoria ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi.

Unxibelelwano lwe-Bibliographic synthesis

Inxalenye enkulu IsiXeko sase-White Trilogy Kubekwe kwidolophu yakuloEva García Sáenz de Urturi, Vitoria. Unesidanga seOptics neOptometry. Usekwe eAlicante ukusukela nge1985. Kule dolophu ubalasele ngomsebenzi wakhe kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda iilwimi kunye nokubhala kwiYunivesithi yaseAlicante.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uEva García Sáenz de Urturi ebesisithethi kwiindibano ezibalulekileyo nasezinkomfeni zoncwadi lwaseSpain. Incwadana yakhe yokuqala, Isaga sabadala (2012) eyipapashe ngokwakho kwiAmazon. Yayimpumelelo engathethekiyo kwi-intanethi eququzelela ukuprintwa komzimba ngu-Esfera de Libros. Ukusukela ngo-2013 usebenze no-Planeta, umpapashi ojongene nezinye iincwadi zakhe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yakhe lugqityiwe ngu:

• Oonyana baka-Adam-uSaga we-Long-live II (2014).
• Indlela eya eTahiti (2014).

Trilogy weSixeko esimhlophe

• Cwaka kwe White City (2016).
• Izithethe zamanzi (2017).
• Izikhulu zexesha (2018).

Uhlalutyo kunye nesishwankathelo se Izikhulu zexesha

Onke amalungu osapho lakwaLópez de Ayala azimasa umboniso wencwadi eyindumasi ethe yathengiswa kakhulu, Izikhulu zexesha. Ukupapashwa okusethwe kumaxesha aphakathi kuye kwasungulwa phantsi kwegama elingelilo (Diego Vela). Ke ngoko, abaphulaphuli balinde ukwazi ukuba ngubani umbhali. Kodwa igala liqala kwanaxa umbhali engagqibi ukufika.

Kungekudala emva koko, uKraken waziswa malunga nokuvela kwesidumbu sosomashishini kwakweso sakhiwo sinye apho umsitho uqhubeka khona. Ukufa bekuya kwenzeka ngendlela efana kakhulu nokufa okuchazwe kwinoveli. Ngokukodwa ngenxa yobunxila obubangelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "Spanish fly" (eyaziwa ngcono njenge "Viagra yamaXesha Aphakathi").

Iinoveli ezimbini kwenye

Imodus operandi yombulali iyaqhubeka nokulandela iindlela eziphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze uchaze ulwaphulo-mthetho (u-Unai), kunyanzelekile ukuba ujongisise zonke iinkcukacha zeemfihlakalo ezichazwe kwinoveli. Okwangoku, ubuchule obukhulu bukaEva García Sáenz de Urturi ekutyhileleni iyelenqe elinzima kakhulu kuyabonakala.

Iziganeko zenzeka kumaxesha amabini ahambelanayo: elidlulileyo le- Izikhulu zexesha kunye nokusonjululwa kwetyala ngoku. Ngokunjalo nembali ibonisa uxwebhu olukhulu olwenziwe ngumbhali weAlava. Kuba wakwazi ukuphinda enze izinto ngendlela ebalaseleyo, amasiko kunye nezinto ezizodwa kuluntu lwaseVitoria ngelo xesha.

Amasiko amaXesha aphakathi alingisiweyo okwangoku

Amaxhoba alandelayo azakuvela abulawa ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba "sisifungo sobumnyama" okanye ukuthothisa. Yayiluhlobo lwentuthumbo yokubulawa ngokuvalelwa okungapheliyo kwendoda egwetyiweyo kwisithuba esincinci kakhulu. Banokutywinwa ngokupheleleyo iibhokisi okanye amagumbi athe nkqo ngo-Agasti; ukufa kubangelwe yindlala okanye kukungabikho komzimba.

Emva kwexesha, umzimba ufunyanwa uneempawu zokuba uye "wagubungela". Kule ndlela yokugcina izidumbu ibanjwa laphoswa emlanjeni emgqonyeni kunye nenkuku, inja, ikati kunye nenyoka. Ekugqibeleni, bonke ubungqina obuqokelelwe ngu-Unai bumkhokelela kwinqaba yeNograno. Ukuqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo okuhlala ngumntwana wokuqala oyindoda wosapho olulawulayo kwiwaka leminyaka.

Impixano yexesha elidlulileyo

Ulwazi oluqokelelweyo lubonisa ukuba abemi benqaba banesifo sokuphazamiseka kwezazisi ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, u-Estíbaliz - onolwalamano nenye yeenkosi zexesha- usengozini. Eyona nto iphambili, eyadlulayo neyangoku, yintlekele ebangelwa yingcinga eyintsomi ka-Count Don Vela, u-Diego Vela.

Ibali lithi ukubala kuchithe iminyaka emibini emide embindini wemishini eyingozi enikwe uKumkani Sancho VI. Ukubuya kwakhe, wafumana umlingane wakhe wakudala - u-Onneca wase-Maestu owayemhle-watshata nomntakwabo, uNagorno. Oku kungcatsha kufutshane kuya kuba yimbewu yengqumbo enokwazi ukuhlala ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.

Ukukhula ngokweemvakalelo komntu ophambili

Njengoko i-denouement isondela, abafundi bezinye iincwadi kwi-trilogy bafumana ukuvela kwengqondo kukaKraken kuyacaca. Ngubani oye waba ngumcuphi ogqithisileyo (uhlala engacingeli), ukuze abe ngumntu onomdla kwindawo yakhe ekufutshane.

Isizathu solu tshintsho kukwamkelwa kweentlekele ezifunyanwa ngu-Unai ngexesha lobuntwana bakhe (xa wayeyinkedama). Amanani amabini ababhinqileyo asondele kakhulu kuye anefuthe elibonakalayo kuhambo lwangaphakathi lwe-protagonist: iqabane lakhe u-Estíbaliz kunye nomphathi wakhe, u-Alba. Ukongeza, u-Unai ngutata wentombazana oba yeyona nto ikhuthazayo kuye yokuzama ukonwaba.

Ukuvalwa kwetrilogy

Ekugqibeleni, u-Unai ufumanisa ubudlelwane bakhe kunye nabalinganiswa kwinoveli yamaxesha aphakathi. Kubudlelwane obusondele ngakumbi kunokuba ebenokucinga. Esi sityhilelo siguqula kakhulu ubukho bakhe kunye nobomi bosapho lonke. Nangona ukujija kunye nokujika kuphuhliso lwe-trilogy intsokothile, umbhali usombulula ngobuchule yonke imibuzo ebuzwayo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwesaga.