Carl Gustav Jung Quote
Ukubaluleka kukaCarl Gustav Jung ngaphakathi kweyeza le-XNUMXth inkulungwane ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Akumangalisi ukuba, uthathwa njengomseki wengqondo yohlalutyo ngenxa yegalelo lakhe elisisiseko kwingqondo yanamhlanje. Ukongeza, lo gqirha ubalaseleyo wazalelwa eSwitzerland wagqwesa kwezinye iinkalo ezinxulumeneyo, ezinje: i-anthropology, ifilosofi, inkolo, uncwadi kunye ne-archaeology.
Ngokuhambelana akulunganga kakhulu—kwaye kukufutshane—ukuvavanya ilifa likaJung ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuguquguquka komsebenzi wakhe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zonke iincwadi zakhe ezaziwayo zichazwe ngokufutshane kweli nqaku. Enyanisweni, imibhalo yakhe yaphembelela inyambalala yezazinzulu ezazibalasele kunye neenkcuba-buchopho zexesha lakhe nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Iincwadi ezaziwa kakhulu kunye nemibhalo kaCarl Gustav Jung
iisimboli zenguqu (1912)
Wandlungen kunye neSimboli seLibido -isihloko sokuqala ngesiJamani, ngamazwi ombhali, "inkcazo ebanzi malunga nohlalutyo olusebenzayo lwezigaba zeprodromal ze-schizophrenia”. Uphononongo lwalusekwe kumanqaku kaGqr Théodore Fluornoy malunga neengcinga zikaNkosazana Frank Miller (ekwavela nakwisihlomelo soku. iisimboli zenguqu).
Kwisicatshulwa uJung uchaza ukuba i-allegories eqhubekayo kwi iintsomi equlethwe kumaphupha kaMiller emini zaziyimiqondiso yamanqanaba okuqala e-schizophrenia. Ngenxa yoko, i-prognosis kagqirha waseSwitzerland yayiyenye ye-schizophrenic esondelayo ukuwa. Kodwa uqikelelo olunjalo aluzange luzaliseke, yaye kamva uJung wathi le ncwadi ngokwenene iphendula imibuzo ethile ebalulekileyo yengqondo yakhe.
iintshumayelo ezisixhenxe ukuya ekufeni (1916)
Le ngqokelela yamaxwebhu e-Gnostic yaqala ukupapashwa phantsi kwegama elinguzenzele kwaye iyinxalenye yolu ngcelele Incwadi ebomvu (Isibindi Novus – yapapashwa ngo-2009). Yiseti yeengcinga zikaJung "ngokujongana kwakhe nabangazi nto" kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zengqondo. Ezi ngxoxo zabelwana kuphela ngasese ngelixa umbhali esaphila.
Iintlobo zobuntu (1921)
Le ncwadi yapapashwa okokuqala ngolwimi lwesiJamani phantsi kwegama lika Iintlobo zengqondo (iintlobo zengqondo) ngo-1921. Ngowe-1923 yaguqulelwa esiNgesini yaza kamva yaba yinxalenye yomqulu wesithandathu we ImiSebenzi eQingiweyo ka-C. G. Jung.
Ngaba unolwazelelelo enye yezona zibhalo zigqithileyo zengcali yengqondo yaseSwitzerland ngenxa yokusondela kwayo kwimisebenzi emine yengqondo. UJung wazidibanisa zibe yimisebenzi engekho ngqiqweni (imvakalelo kunye nentuition) kunye nokugweba okanye imisebenzi enengqiqo (ukucinga kunye neemvakalelo). Emva koko, ezi zitshintshwa ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesimo sengqondo: i-extrovert kunye ne-introvert.
Umntu wanamhlanje ukhangela umphefumlo (1933)
Esi sincoko sibonakalisa amava athile amangalisayo kaJung ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1920 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-30. igubungela izihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne-Gnosticism, i-theology, ifilosofi yeMpuma Ekude kunye nokomoya ngokubanzi.. Ukwenza oku, umbhali wabhenela kuhlalutyo lwamaphupha kunye nokusetyenziswa kobu buchule kwiinjongo zonyango lwengqondo.
Ukongeza, uJung uhlolisise i--kwimbono yakhe-izigaba zobomi (ngokwembono yomntu wakudala) kwaye wathelekisa iingcamango zakhe kunye nezo zikaSigmund Freud. Kamva, umbhali uxoxa ngobudlelwane phakathi kwengqondo noncwadi ngaphambi kokuphela kokucamngca ngeengxaki zomoya zomntu wale mihla emva kwemfazwe. Imfazwe Yehlabathi I.
i-psychology kunye ne-alchemy (1944)
Esi sihloko sikwavela kumqulu weshumi elinesibini we ImiSebenzi eQingiweyo ka-C. G. Jung. Umbhalo uphonononga uthelekiso phakathi kwe-alchemy-ingqikelelo engundoqo kaJung malunga nokuqonda okuhlangeneyo-, imfundiso yobuKristu kunye nesimboli sasengqondweni. Ngokufanayo, umbhali uchaza unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo zeekhemikhali kunye nezinto ezifihlakeleyo ezifanayo ze-alchemy.
Phendula uYobhi (1952)
I-Antwort okanye i-Hiob -igama loqobo ngesiJamani- ngumsebenzi obhekisa kwintsingiselo yeNcwadi kaYobhi yeBhayibhile. KuJung, ezi ndinyana zeBhayibhile zenza "idrama yobuthixo" yobuKristu kwaye ziqinisekisa ubunye phakathi koThixo nabantu. Ingxoxo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwale ncwadi kuye kwanconywa ngabantu abafana nomfundisi wezakwalizwi uJohn Shelby Spong kunye nombhali uJoyce C. Oates..
iinkumbulo, amaphupha, iingcinga (1962)
Erinnerungen, Traume, Gedanken -igama lokuqala- yingxelo yempilo kaCarl Jung ebhalwe kunye noAniela Jaffé. Incwadi yapapashwa ngesiJamani ngonyaka emva kokufa kwakhe (okwenzeka ngoJuni 6, 1961) kunye nesiNgesi ngo-1963. Umbhalo uhlanganisa iinkcukacha zobuntwana bengqondo yengqondo yaseSwitzerland, ubomi bakhe bomntu kunye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo yakhe.
Umntu kunye neempawu zakhe (1964)
UJung ufake isandla kwinxalenye yokuqala yale ncwadi —ebizwa ngokuba “Indlela Yokufikelela Kwabantu Abangazi nto”— kwaye yayiyincwadi yakhe yokugqibela eyabhalwa phambi kokuba afe. Abanye ababhali ngaba: uJoseph L. Henderson (“Iintsomi zamandulo kunye noMntu wale mihla”), uMarie-Louise von Franz (“Inkqubo yokuHlaliswa kwabantu ngabanye”), u-Aniela Jaffé (“uMfanekiso kubuGcisa bePlastiki”), kunye noJolande Jacobi (“ Iimpawu ngaphakathi kohlalutyo lomntu ngamnye").
Injongo yolu shicilelo yayikukuba, ngemizekeliso emininzi kunye neenkcazo, ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iithiyori zikaJung kubafundi abangezongcali. Inyani enomdla malunga nale ncwadi kukuba uJung wakukhaba ukuqondwa kwayo okokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, wayitshintsha ingqondo yakhe ngenxa yenxalenye enkulu kwinani elikhulu labafundi ababhalele kuye ngeBBC.
i-biographical synthesis
UCarl Gustav Jung
Ukuzalwa, ubuntwana kunye nezifundo
UKarl Gustav Jung (igama lesiJamani) wazalelwa eKesswil, eThurgau, eSwitzerland, ngoJulayi 26, 1875. Uyise, uPaul Jung, wayeyingcali yengqondo kunye nomfundisi. imoto encinci waba nobulolo ebuntwaneni, obuphawuleka kakhulu ngokuphawulwa kwesimilo sabazali bakhe nabo bamngqongileyo, ngelizama ukubaqonda.
Ngokukwanjalo, umbono ocacileyo wobuntwana bakhe wabangela ukuba afune ukuhlalutya iinkolelo zonqulo—ezo zikayise, ngokukodwa—nezithethe zelizwe lakowabo. Ngoko ke, Ukhetho lwakhe lokufunda isayikholoji kwiYunivesithi yaseBasel lwalunengqiqo. (1895 – 1900), kwakunye nesidanga sakhe senkosi kwiYunivesithi yaseZurich (1905).
Ezinye iinkalo zobomi bakhe bomsebenzi kunye nobomi bomntu
UJung watshata ngo-1905 intombi yosomashishini osisityebi, u-Emma Rauschenbach, awayenabantwana abahlanu: uAgathe, uFranz, uMarianne noHelene. Nangona esi sibini sahlala kunye de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1955. ababhali bembali abahlukeneyo baye baqaphela ubuncinci bemicimbi yangaphandle kunye noSabina Spielrein kunye noToni Wolff.
Ngokukwanjalo, isazi ngengqondo saseSwitzerland sathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala yabhaliswa njengogqirha kuMkhosi waseBritane. Noko ke, ukungathabathi cala kweSwitzerland kwakuthetha ukuba abezonyango basebenza macala omabini emfazwe. Ngaphambi nje kwemfazwe, UJung wagqiba ukuzikhwebula kuGqirha Sigmund Freud (Ngokudibeneyo baphuhlisa oko kwakuya kuba sisiseko se-psychoanalysis).