Abo bethu bathanda iinoveli zembali bayazi xa sidibana nombhali ophakamileyo phakathi kohlobo. Kuba umdla kwinoveli yembali uhlala unjalo emva kwamashumi eminyaka. Kwaye xa sijongene nemfuno, sijonga unikezelo olusemgangathweni.
UChufo Lloréns waqala ukubhala ngowe-1986; inoveli yakhe yokuqalaAkukho nto yenzekayo ngosuku olungaphambili ibingowokugqibela kwiImbasa yePlanethikwangaloo nyaka. Ukusukela ngoko ayizange ime. Upapashe iincwadi ezininzi zembali kwaye kweli nqaku siya kukuxelela ngazo.
Ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zikaChufo Llorens
Olunye Iqhenqa (1993)
Inoveli yakhe isekwe kwixesha lamva nje. Asinakuthi yinoveli yembali, kuba akunjalo. Ngokulula Sikhenketha kule nkulungwane idluleyo ukuze sidibane noCarmelo noEsteban ebudeni beminyaka yama-80 enzima kuba kweli shumi leminyaka aba baselula babini kuya kufuneka bajamelane nesibetho sexesha elisabangela amathandabuzo amaninzi namhlanje: uGawulayo.. Abafana, nangona bengayazi, bamanyene ngaphaya kwesi sifo kwaye bona, kunye noomama babo, baya kufumanisa into ebadibanisayo amashumi eminyaka. Ngale ncwadi siza kuzisa ufifi olulusizi oludibanisa iintsapho ezimbini.
UCatalina, umbaleki waseSan Benito (2001)
Libali lomfazi oselula onqulayo owanyanzeleka ukuba abaleke ngenxa yothando analo ngendoda. Kuya kufuneka ajongane neemeko ezahlukeneyo, anxibe njengendoda aze abe ngumfazi ukuze agqibele ngokuba ngumdlali weqonga odumileyo. UCatalina ngumlinganiswa ophefumlelwe ngomnye wokwenene, uCatalina de Erauso, unongendi wejoni. Uhambo olutyhutyha uluntu kunye nezithethe zenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaseSpain kunye neNkundla YokuNcina Amakholwa ibandakanyiwe.
Isaga yabagwetyiweyo (2003)
Ibali elichulumancisayo elibonisa imbali yokuxhatshazwa kwabantu bamaYuda ngokwembono eyahlukileyo. kule noveli sihamba phakathi kwamaxesha amabini: amaXesha Aphakathi (inkulungwane ye-XNUMX) kunye neXesha Eliqhelekileyo phakathi kwembubhiso yamaYuda ngexesha lobuNazi.. UEsther noHanna bahlukana malunga neenkulungwane ezintandathu, kodwa bajamelene nokukhathazwa kwanengozi efanayo. Kwangaxeshanye, sibona intshutshiso efanayo engazange iphele ukususela ekuqaleni kweli xesha lethu.
Ndiza kukunika umhlaba (2008)
Ibekwe kwi-Barcelona yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, enye yeenkulungwane eziphambili zokucwangciswa kwesixeko sangoku sase-Barcelona.. I-protagonist ibizwa ngokuba nguMartí Barbany ophefumlelwe ngumlingiswa wangempela, uRicard Guillén. U-Lloréns ucacile malunga nalo, elo xesha laphosa izinto ezininzi ukudala ibali elilungileyo: ukulwa kwamandla phakathi kwezikhulu, ukuhlalisana kakubi phakathi kwamaYuda kunye namaKristu kunye namaSilamsi afuna ukuthatha indawo.
UMartí Barbany wazalelwa kwintsapho yamahlwempu, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ngomnye wawona madoda abalaseleyo kwelo butho laphakathi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uya kulwela uthando lomfazi owayekade ekude nokufikelela kuye. Kwaye kwinoveli eyintsomi kunye neenyani eziyinyani zixutywe ngobuchule kwizicwangciso zamandla, ukukrexeza kunye neengxabano zonqulo. Ukuba uChuso Lloréns ukhangele umlinganiswa obekhona kunika inoveli ixabiso elongezelelweyo. Ndiza kukunika umhlaba waphula iirekhodi ngexesha lokubhiyozela iSan Jordi kwi-2008.
ULwandle loMlilo (2011)
Silandela emanyathelweni kaMartí Barbany, emva koko Ndiza kukunika umhlaba. Ukuphonswa kothando kusekho kakhulu kule noveli kunye nolandelelwano olunzima kwi-House Berenguer ehloniphekileyo njengemvelaphi. Iingxabano zonqulo kunye nokungavisisani okuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokubala kwamaxesha aphakathi kuyaqhubeka. UMartí Barbany uyaqhubeka emva kohlaselo lobomi ngamandla obuntu kwaye kule nxalenye yebali intombi yakhe uMarta nayo iya kuhamba naye.
Umthetho Wobulungisa (2015)
Con Umthetho welungisa sifudukela kwenye inkulungwane ebalulekileyo ye-Barcelona, inkulungwane ye-1888, loo nkulungwane eya kwenza isixeko sibe sisixeko esitsha ngokumalunga nolwakhiwo, kunye nemveliso kunye noluntu. Ngokukodwa, sikuMboniso omkhulu weHlabathi owawubanjelwe e-Barcelona ngo-XNUMX. Kuloo nto ibonakalayo yangoku, izityebi namahlwempu ziya kudibana. Phakathi koohlohlesakhe baseCatalan kunye nenkitha yabasebenzi kuya kwakhiwa udonga ekunzima ukuwela, nto leyo eya kubangela imozulu egcwele ukuthandabuza kunye noxinzelelo oluya kugqabhuka kwi-revolution kunye nengxabano.. Zonke ezi zinto zinongwe luthando olungenakwenzeka ngenxa yomahluko kwiiklasi.
ILikamva lamaQhawe (2020)
Kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX eYurophu. Kwandula ke kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Enkulu. Amashumi eminyaka okuqala enkulungwane yama-XNUMX kukulandelelana kwamahla-ndinyuka. Iiplothi phakathi kwe-bohemian, i-aristocratic kunye ne-exotic converge kweli bali lamabali phakathi kwezibini ezininzi kunye nenzala yazo.. UChufo Lloréns weluka ngononophelo isicatshulwa esihamba ngeziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali phakathi kweYurophu eyoyiswa yimfazwe kunye neengxabano ezenzeka eMorocco kunye nengxabano yeRif. Ibali elinika umdla elinqumla izizukulwana.
Ukwazi uChufo Llorens
UChufo Lloréns (Barcelona, 1931) wafunda uMthetho, nangona kunjalo, waphuhlisa umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa njengosomashishini kwihlabathi lezolonwabo. Yaye akusoloko kulula ukuphila ngoko ubani akuthandayo ngokwenene, njengoko watshoyo izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesinye echaza isizathu sokuba waqalisa ukubhala kwiminyaka kamva.
Kuphela kusemva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi awathi wakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthanda uncwadi. athe waqala ukuyiphuhlisa ngeminyaka yoo-80. Emva kokupapashwa kwenoveli yakhe yokuqala ngo-1986 (Akukho nto yenzekayo ngosuku olungaphambili) ULlorens uyaqhubeka nokuba negalelo kuhlobo. Ngendlela ezolileyo, nangona engakhange anqumame, uye wawakha ngothando onke amabali akhe.
Ngoku unomsebenzi omde emva kwakhe kwaye kwiminyaka engama-91 uyaqhubeka nokubhala. Ayidingi kuthethelelwa kakhulu kwicala lethu ukuze ifundwe. Isiphelo amaqhawe (2020) yinoveli yakhe yamva nje kwaye yenye yezona zinto ziqhwatyelwa izandla ebomini bakhe. Ndiza kukunika umhlaba ibiyi umthengisi ogqibelele ngo-2008 kwaye ngayo wafumana impumelelo ejikelezayo, nto leyo kuye yeyokuba abafundi bakhe bayonwabela oko njengoko ethanda ukubhala.