Unyaka uyaphela kwaye lixesha lokuphonononga amanye amabhaso abalulekileyo oncwadi kunye neencwadi okanye ababhali abathe bawongwa. Siqale ngo January ngeAward Nadal kwaye sigqibe ngeyona yamva nje nebalaseleyo, eyi ingawenziukugqitha Iplanethi, i Iileta zeSizwe, i INkosazana yase-Asturias kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i Nobel. Kunye nesibini soncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha. Ukuthathela ingqalelo njengezipho kwezi holide zizayo. sibona a ukhetho.
IiMbasa zoncwadi - Iincwadi eziphumelele ibhaso kunye nababhali
Imbasa yeNadal ngo-2022-Iindlela zothando, ngu-Inés Martín Rodrigo
U-Inés Martín Rodrigo nguye intatheli kunye nombhali. Ukususela ngo-2008 usebenze kwicandelo leNkcubeko kweli phephandaba ABC kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeentatheli eziphambili zenkcubeko. Ngale noveli uphumelele ibhaso lokuqala enyakeni, iNadal.
Umntu ophambili kuye Bollardovakalelwa kukuba unyanzelekile jongana nenkumbulo yexesha lakhe elidlulileyo xa ootatomkhulu noomakhulu babo besifa. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukujongana nokungabikho kwakhe, ugqiba kwelokuba ahambe ayozivalela kusapho lwakhe edolophini. Apho iya kuba kanye kunye inoveli elibaziseke iminyaka kwaye uya kubalisa ibali losapho lwakhe ngako konke oko kunokubandakanya.
Imbasa yeSizwe yoLwazi ngo-2022-Luis Landero
ULuis Landero Usuka e-Badajoz, e-Albuquerque kwaye uphumelele kwi-Hispanic Philology kwiYunivesithi yaseComplutense. Ube ngunjingalwazi woncwadi kwiSikolo soBugcisa beDrama eMadrid kwaye wayekwangunjingalwazi ondwendweleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseYale.
Sele kunye neembasa ezininzi ukusukela oko yaziwa nge imidlalo yeminyaka yobudala iwonga awaphumelela ngalo i Imbasa yabagxeki kunye neBhaso leSizwe eliBalisa ngo-1990, nayo inazo zeNcwadi yoNyaka yeGuild of Booksellers yaseMadrid okanye iDulce Chacón 2015). Inoveli yakhe yokugqibela epapashiweyo ngu ibali elihlekisayo.
Imbasa yeNoveli yaseAzorín ngo-2022-Ithala leencwadi loMlilo, nguMaría Zaragoza
Eli wonga laqala ngo-1994 kwaye kolu hlelo libekho UMaria Zaragoza, Umbhali waseManchegan ozalelwe eCampo de Criptana. Uyenzile ngenoveli esiyisa eMadrid kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kunye neenkwenkwezi UTina, onephupha lokuba ngunolayibrari. Ekunye nomhlobo wakhe uVeva, uya kufumanisa indalo engaziwayo phakathi kwee-cabarets kunye neeklabhu zabasetyhini, iincwadi eziqalekisiweyo kunye neziporho ezindala. Ngoko baya kufumana Ithala leencwadi elingabonakaliyo, ibutho elifihlakeleyo lamandulo eligcina iincwadi ezivaliweyo.
Imbasa yePlaneta ngo-2022-Kude neLouisiana, nguLuz Gabás
Kuhlelo lwayo lwama-70 Iplanethi, eyona inkulu kuzo zonke, ithathwe kulo nyaka ngumbhali ILuz Gabás. Owokugqibela waba UChristina Campos, kunye nenoveli yakhe amabali abafazi abatshatileyo.
Ibhaso leNobel kuLuncwadi-Annie Ernaux
La Umbhali ongumFrentshi wathabatha elona bhaso libalulekileyo lamazwe ngamazwe loncwadi, iNobel, ngaloo ndlela wangena kuluhlu olukhethekileyo, kodwa olufutshane lwababhali abaphumeleleyo. Ngomsebenzi wobuqu kunye nokhethekileyo, Ernaux ubeka owona mgca wegolide wokugqiba umsebenzi wakhe.
Ibhaso leSizwe eliBalisa laseSpain-Marilar Aleixandre
Umbalisi waseMadrid, imbongi kunye nomguquleli uMarilar Aleixandre, osebenzisa i Galician njengolwimi loncwadi, uye waphumelela eli bhaso, eliwongwe ngo-Okthobha, ngomsebenzi wakhe Njengoko mullers ezimbi, incwadi ekhethekileyo yembali ethetha ngemeko yasentolongweni yamabhinqa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Hans Christian Andersen Award — Iqela likaTristan, nguMarie-Aude Murail
Imbasa yeHans Christian Andersen yeyona mvukelo iphezulu kumazwe ngamazwe enikwa umbhali nomzobi weencwadi zabantwana nabantu abatsha. Kulo nyaka umbhali ongumFrentshi uMarie-Aude Murail ulithabathele eli bali elidlala noTristán, inkwenkwe efuna ukujoyina elinye lamaqela emigulukudu eklasini yakhe. Ingxaki kukuba kufuneka uphumelele iimvavanyo ezinzima kakhulu kunye nezinye ezingenakwenzeka. Ngoko ugqiba ekubeni enze eyakhe kwaye wonke umntu uya kungena, ukususela komncinci ukuya kumantombazana.
IMbasa yeNkosazana ye-Asturias yoNcwadi-Juan Mayorga
UJuan Mayorga nguye oyena mbhali wemidlalo weqonga umelweyo kakhulu waseSpain ehlabathini kwaye wayesele eneembasa kwityala lakhe njengeMbasa yeThiyetha yeSizwe, iMbasa yeSizwe yeDramatic Literature okanye iMax yoMbhali oBalaseleyo. Ke umsebenzi ofana nowakhe ngokungathandabuzekiyo wawulifanele elo bhaso leNkosazana yase-Asturias. Phakathi kwezona zihloko zakhe zaziwayo nezimelweyo zigqamile Inkwenkwe kumqolo wokugqibela.
IMbasa yeCervantes - uRafael Cadenas
Elinye lamabhaso anikwe ekupheleni konyaka, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiileta zethu, ithathwe ngumbhali waseVenezuela, imbongi kunye nombhali, Raphael Chains.
IMbasa ye-Edebé yaBantwana kunye noLutsha loncwadi ngo-2022 — rey, nguMonica Rodriguez, kunye I-ewok egadininguPedro Ramos
Indlu yopapasho yase-Edebé inikezele ngamabhaso ayo oncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha ngoJanuwari kwaye ngoku uhlelo lwamashumi amathathu. Abaphumeleleyo yayingumbhali we-Oviedo uMónica Rodríguez, kunye nenoveli rey, kunye noPedro Ramos waseMadrid, kunye I-ewok egadini.
Amanye amabhaso alahlekileyo anje: Alfaguara, Edgar (Allan Poe), Kafka kunye nabanye