Igumbi elizele ziintliziyo ezaphukileyo (2021) yenye yeenoveli zokugqibela ezipapashwe ngu-Anne Tyler, umbhali ophumeleleyo nonconywa ngabaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki bakhe. Isihloko sayo sokuqala sithi Intloko ebomvu ecaleni kwendlela.
I-Lumen yokuhlela inoxanduva lohlelo lweSpanish loku inoveli ezolileyo egcwele imiboniso elula kunye nabalinganiswa abangalibalekiyo. Kwaye kukuba ezi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ziindawo ze Igumbi elizele ziintliziyo ezaphukileyo, ezihambelana kakhulu noko uTyler alandelayo kuncwadi lwakhe.
Igumbi elizele ziintliziyo ezaphukileyo
Umlinganiswa wenoveli
Yinoveli enzima ukuyihlela ngenxa yokulula komlinganiswa wayo. Abantu bamchaza njengonobubele kwaye uqhelekile. Yiloo nto kanye eyenza ukuba ixatyiswe. Igumbi elizele ziintliziyo ezaphukileyo libali lothando kunye nobomi kwihlabathi langoku elibonakala ngokulula ngokwendalo yeemeko zalo kunye neenkcazo. Yonke into ihamba kweli bali: iingxoxo zalo kunye nabalinganiswa, iingxabano kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.. Nabani na ofunde u-Anne Tyler ngaphambili akayi kudana. Nabani na oyifumanayo okokuqala unokufumana igugu elincinci.
Ibali kunye nomlinganiswa oyintloko
UMicah Mortimer yindoda engabhalwanga kunye nemethodical eya kubona indlela ubomi bayo obuthatha ngayo ujiko olukhulu kakhulu kwinto enokulindela umntu.. Ekubeni wayesoloko ephila ngentsimbi, akazange acinge ukuba umfana unokufika aze ankqonkqoze emnyango, ezenza unyana wakhe. Ukongezelela koko, unolwalamano nebhinqa elisele ligqithile yaye uMika akakwazi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nangenkalipho, kwanakwabo basondeleyo kuye.
Lo mlinganiswa umhle udangele kwaye akanakunxulumana nabanye. Kodwa uvelwano umfundi anokuba nalo kuMika lubangelwa ngumsebenzi wobulumko ukusuka kumbhali, okwaziyo ukunxibelelana nezona ntliziyo zikwanti nezifayo.
Ukugrumba nzulu kwisicatshulwa...
Igumbi elizele ziintliziyo ezaphukileyo ibonisa imfuneko yokuziqhelanisa notshintsho. Akuyimfuneko kuphela ukuthobela ubuntu, okanye amasiko, kodwa imikhwa ephindaphindiweyo kunye netshiswayo eyenza thina njengabantu. Imalunga nemfanelo yokuyeka ukufunda indlela, kuba ukuba akunjalo, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unqabiseko lwento eyaziwayo luthi shwaka? Anne Tyler uthatha ibali eliqhelekileyo afundisa ngalo ukuba novelwano kunye nokujongana nobulolo.. Libali elichukumisayo, ubukhulu becala, ngenxa yabalinganiswa balo.
Into emalunga nayo kukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto eziphantsi kolawulo lwethu kwaye kufuneka sizilungiselele, nokuba kufuneka sisebenze ngokuzifica. KUNYE ngoko mhlawumbi sifumanisa ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo azikho zimbi kangako, kunoko kufunyanwa into exabisekileyo onokufunda okanye uphuculwe ngayo. Ngale ndlela, umbhali ufefa iimeko zencwadi ngokuzola nangobumnandi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, U-Anne Tyler uyayazi indlela yokubonisa abantu kwaye uphila ngamagama kunye ne-inki ngaphandle kweminye, nazo zonke iimvakalelo eziyimfuneko, ngaphandle kwento eseleyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla njengento eqhelekileyo njengoko ingafezekanga.
into ethethwa ngabafundi
Ibali elichulumancisayo kwaye lisonwabisa kwiimpazamo ezenziwe ngasese. Uburharha babo kunye namandla okuphonononga agqama kweyona miboniso yasekhaya neyemihla ngemihla. Ndiyabulela koku, uTyler uyakwazi ukudibanisa abafundi kunye neemeko ezifunyenwe kwincwadi.
Ngokunjalo, inceda abo basondela kwinoveli ukuba bacinge ngobomi, ngathi kunye nento esiyifunayo ngokwenene. Ngaba inika umdla kuba ayiqulathanga umyalezo woyikekayo okanye isisombululo esigqibeleleyoNgokuchasene noko, iphakamisa imiba efana nobulolo kunye nokuthobelana, ukuba bucace okanye bulize kangakanani na ubukho bethu kunye nezinto ezisixhalabisayo.
Iyavakala yonke into ukuba siyaqonda ukuba inoveli yapapashwa ngeyona ndawo inzima ngo-2020 kwaye yile nto ithethwa ngabanye abafundi. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho ukugxekwa kwabantu abafumana kuphela kweli bali isicatshulwa esisilela kancinci ngenxa yokunqongophala kokubengezela.. Mhlawumbi iyafana nale ingenayo i-protagonist yayo, uMika. Ngaba uyafuna ukuyifunda? Mhlawumbi iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo zivuswa kuwe.
Malunga nombhali
U-Anne Tyler wazalelwa eMinneapolis (eUnited States) ngo-1941. kwintsapho yamaQuaker. Ungumbhali weencwadi oxatyiswe ngokwenene ngomsebenzi wakhe. Uninzi lwabahlalutyi luncoma ingqiqo yakhe yoncwadi kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukudala imifanekiso eqhelekileyo. ebonisa abalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo. Iyahlekisa indlela uTyler akwazi ngayo ukuyila amabali anyanzelisayo nanika umdla kulawo abonakala engabalulekanga.
waphumelela Ipulitzer ngo-1989 enkosi ku Ukuzilolonga ngokuphefumlaukusuka Isangqa sabagxeki beeNcwadi zeSizwe okanye del I-PEN/Faulkner. Umbhali unengqokelela enkulu yemisebenzi ebalisayo, njengale Iintlanganiso kwindawo yokutyela yaseNostalgia, Umkhenkethi ngengozi, umtshato wabafundit intambo eluhlaza.
Waqeqeshwa kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia. Ulilungu leAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters, kunye neAkhademi yezobuGcisa kunye neSayensi. Ngokuphathelele ubomi bakhe bobuqu, watshata waza waba neentombi ezimbini. Ngoku uhlala eBaltimore, isixeko esimkhuthazayo ukuba ayile iinoveli zakhe.. UTyler unomona kakhulu ngemfihlo yakhe.