Ukufota: Ignacio del Valle, iwebhusayithi yombhali.
Ignatius weNtlambo sele inexesha elide kwaye umsebenzi woncwadi onempumelelo kakhulu, kubandakanywa uhlengahlengiso lwefilimu yeminye yemisebenzi yakhe, kwaye lelinye lawona magama amkelwayo kwiinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, ekwaqulunqwe ngaphakathi kwentandabuzo yembali. Iinkwenkwezi zakhe zothotho UArturo Andrade Sele enezihloko ezi-6 kunye neyokugqibela, Xa abafileyo bejika. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo emininzi. nawe enkosi kakhulu ixesha lakho kunye nobubele bokundinceda.
Ignacio del Valle - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho epapashiweyo yamva nje ivela kuKapteni Arturo Andrade uthotho kwaye inesihloko Xa abafileyo bejika. Ungasixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye ivele phi ingcamango?
IGNACIO DEL VALLE: Ndiyigqibile inoveli. ICoronado, yaye ngokwasengqondweni ndandiyishiya inkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kodwa ndandingekayishiyi iMexico. Ndandifuna ukubhala enye inoveli kaArturo Andrade, eyesithandathu kuthotho, ndiye ndaqala ukuphanda ukufumana unxibelelwano. Ndothuka, ndafumana isiqendu esifanelekileyo: i "iihambo zenkcubeko". Njengoko kuchaziwe kwinoveli, phakathi ko-1949 no-1950, iSebe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle likhupha umnqwazi walo uthotho lwe Iirecitals zemibongo kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseLatin America ukwenzela ukudala iibhulorho kunye ne-Francoist yaseSpain eyayingahoywa. Abantu abafana noLeopoldo Panero, uLuis Rosales, uAntonio de Zubiaurre, uAgustín de Foxá bagaywa ... Kwezinye iindawo babamkela ngamaqanda kwaye kwezinye babaqhwabela izandla. Yayiyeyona anecdote ifanelekileyo yokuyila uFélix Arcadia, unozakuzaku waseSpain kunye nombhali waqalisa uhambo olufanayo ngo-1950, ekhuselwe nguArturo Andrade kunye neqabane lakhe uManolete. Kwaye a ukubiwa yayiyi-catharsis efanelekileyo ukuqalisa inoveli.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ukubhala kwakho kokuqala?
IDV: Ufundo lokuqala yayiziiklasikhi zabaselula, uJulio IVerne, Isalgari, Beka, njl. Ngaphandle kokulibala Abahlanu okanye iinoveli USherlock Holmes. Ubhalo lwam lokuqala lwalunokwenzeka ukuba a ibali amaphepha amathathu, amabi kakhulu, kwi-gothic vein yePoe, Indoda eyayiyedwa.
- AL: Umbhali ophambili? Unokukhetha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwaye kuwo onke amaxesha.
IDV: Zininzi, kwaye ezinye ziyatshintsha namaxesha (Kwakukho enye endandiyithanda kakhulu u-Onetti, kodwa, ngaphandle kwamabali, ndiye ndalahlekelwa yincasa yam). Kakade ke, kwakukho ngaphambi nasemva kokufunda Igatsby enkulu, nguScott Fitzgerald, njengaku indoda enemvukelo, yeCamus, kunye neenoveli zeMishima, okanye kamva kunye ne igazi Meridian, nguCormac McCarthy. Ngendlela yokuqonda iinkcazelo yandiphembelela kakhulu Ivan Bunin, kwaye kwabakho utshintsho kwindlela yokuqonda iinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho emva koko Umlambo wam, nguDennis Lehanne, okanye emva kweenoveli zikaRobert Stone. Kwaye ababhali abaqhubeka kuluhlu lwam olungcwele EL Doctorow, uCharles baxter, UYohane Steinbeck, uJames Salter, uNorman Umgcini, Jeffrey Eugenides, Lawrence Durrell… Kutshanje bendingene nyani kuyo UHillary Mantel y Oakley Hall. Kwaye kunjalo, ezakudala Basoloko bendikhapha: Xenophon, Herodotus, Thucydides, Tacitus...
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
IDV: Ukuba kunjalo yazi, Ndingathanda intonga kunye UBernal Diaz del Castillo. Ukuba imalunga kudala, Jay Gatsby, ngokuqinisekileyo.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
IDV: Bendikwazi ukubhala sijonge phezulu kwisikhululo sasemajukujukwini. Ndifuna nje ikhompyutha, iglasi yamanzi kunye nokuthula. Phezulu phaya, ukuthula ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kundisindisa.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
IDV: Kum iofisi. Ukususela kwintsimbi yesibhozo ukuya kweyeshumi elinesibini kusasa.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
IDV: Ndiyathanda, Ndifunde yonke into. Nditsho neencwadana zegadi zesiNgesi, ha ha. Kwiofisi yam ndineencwadi ezingama-24, nganye inohlobo oluthile, ukusuka kwintanda-bulumko ukuya kwi-cinema, ehamba kuyo nantoni na onokuyicinga. Ndiyatshintsha, ibangela ukuhamba rhoqo kolwazi entlokweni yam, kwaye iintlantsi zokudala ziqhelekile. Akukho phepha lingenanto, kwaye ukuba likhona, kungenxa yokuba awusebenzi nzima ngokwaneleyo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
I-IDV: Ukufunyanwa kwam mva nje kube ixesha gatreaux. Ngaphandle koko, ndisuka kwinqaba ukuya kwinqaba (umshicileli owahlukileyo): -gwangqa nguJoyce Carol Oates; i Imbali yombono wexesha, evela eBergson; Ndigqibezela umqulu wesine we Imfazwe yasePeloponnesian, ngoThucydides, yaye kungekudala ndiza kudlulela kwiintetho zeDemosthenes; uJohn Conolly noir; Ndaphinda ndafunda amabali kaHemingway; inoveli enkulu yamaNdiya, nguShashi Tharoor; i Uyacotha umntu kaCoetzee; enye inoveli kaDacia Maraini; isincoko ngemeko embi yabasetyhini e-Afrika kunye nenye kurhwebo lwehlabathi ngezinto ezikrwada, njl.
Ngokuphathelele ukubhala, Ndigqibezela inoveli yam entsha kunye nokulungiselela amaxwebhu oku kulandelayo. Ndine tempos yeeprojekthi zam ezicwangciseke kakhulu.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
IDV: Ndicinga ukuba i-paradox yileyo ngoku kulula ukuyipapasha kunangexesha ndandiqala ngalo, kodwa amakhondo emisebenzi axabiseke kakhulu, anobuthathaka ngakumbi. Umatshini wokwenza iisoseji weshishini lokupapasha uye wakhawuleza kwaye iincwadi azihlali, iincwadi ziya ziba yinto engenamsebenzi, kwaye kukho ukujikeleziswa kokuzibulala okuyingozi kumbhali kunye noncwadi ngokwalo. Eli vili kufuneka limiswe phambi kokuba ishishini lingene. Kwelinye icala, i-ecosystem ye abahleli bezobugcisa abanomdla kakhulu, kodwa ezikwaphantsi koxinzelelo lwenkqubo. Yonke into intsonkothile kakhulu.
Ndalwa kakhulu phambi kokuba ndipapashwe, kwaye Ayisosigqibo ngenene, siyimfuneko.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
IDV: Uncwadi lusoloko lusengxakini, ayonto intsha. Apha imalunga nokuxhathisa. Kufana nomjikelo wolonwabo, unokuhlala kumgca ongaphambili wamahashe, okwesibini okanye okwesithathu, kwaye kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kutshintsha ukubonakala kwakho, kodwa. eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze wehle kumjikelo wolonwabo.