Ugcino lweenkqwithela

Ugcino lweenkqwithela o Ugcino lweStormlight -Isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgesi- yincwadi yoncwadi lwentelekelelo olwenziwe ngumbhali waseMelika uBrandon Sanderson. Ukukhutshwa komthamo wokuqala, Indlela kaKumkani (ngesiNgesi: Indlela yooKumkani), yaveliswa ngo-Agasti 2010. Emva koko, zavela Amagama aqaqambileyo (Amagama oMbane) ngo-Matshi 2014 kunye Isifungo (IsifungongoNovemba 2017.

USanderson uvumile ngesivumelwano kunye nomshicileli weTor Books izavenge ezilishumi zolu ngcelele, zidweliswe kumabali amabini eencwadi ezintlanu nganye. Ukupapashwa kwencwadi yesine, Isingqisho seMfazwe (Iguqulela njenge Isingqisho semfazwe), icwangciselwe u-2020. Zonke izicatshulwa zesaga ziye zamkelwa kakuhle ngabagxeki kunye nabalandeli bohlobo oluqinisekileyo.

Malunga nombhali, uBrandon Sanderson

Wazalelwa ngoDisemba 19, 1975, eLincoln, Nebraska, eUnited States. Waphumelela isidanga senkosi kuncwadi lokuyila oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young. Ndizuze udumo njengombhali wamaphupha emva kokugqiba incwadi yokugqibela kolu ngcelele Ivili lexeshaNguRobert Jordan. Yayithunywe ngumhlolokazi waseJordani, uHarriet McDougal, owayemangalisiwe kukufundwa kuka Ubukhosi bokugqibela, ebhalwe nguSanderson.

Okwangoku, umbhali waseNebraska uthelekiswa- ngaphandle kukaJordani ngokwakhe - nabanye abadali abaphambili bohlobo (Tolkien okanye RR Martin, umzekelo). Ukongeza, uSanderson ufumene ilungelo lokuthathwa njengomnye wabahlaziyi befantasy. Ngokukodwa, enkosi kwisifundo sakhe "seCampbell's Syndrome", esihambelana "nendlela yeqhawe" ecetywayo nguJ.

ICosmere

Yindalo ecingelwayo ecaciswe nguBrandon Sanderson uninzi lweenoveli zakhe zeengqungquthela. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umbutho wemicimbi kunye nemithetho yendalo iyafana naleyo "yelizwe lokwenyani." Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko kwiCosmere zenzeka kumnyele omncinci, omninzi ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ziinkwenkwezi ezimbalwa kunye neenkqubo zelanga (xa kuthelekiswa neMilky Way).

Ukongeza kuthotho Ugcino lweenkqwithela, eCosmere le misebenzi ilandelayo kaSanderson yenzeka:

• Elantris (2005).
• Ithemba lika-Elantris. Saga Elantris, II (2006).
• Ubukhosi bokugqibela. Saga Isiphoso (Ukuzalwa kwenkungu), Mna (2006).
• Iqula lokunyuka. Saga Isiphoso, II (2007).
• Iqhawe leminyaka. Saga Isiphoso, III (2008).
• Umphefumlo woothixo (2009).
• Ingxubevange yomthetho. Saga Isiphoso, IV (2011).
• Umphefumlo womlawuli. Saga Elantris, III (2012).
• Izithunzi zesazisi. Saga Isiphoso, V (2015).
• Abalingisi beDuel. Saga Isiphoso, VI (2016).
• Unlimited Arcanum. I-Anthology (2016).

Indalo yonke Ugcino lweenkqwithela

IRoshar nabemi bayo

Ligama lomhlaba kunye nelizwekazi eliphambili elihlala libethwa zisaqhwithi apho kwenzeka khona imicimbi yesaga. Igama labemi bayo "ziirosharans". Ikwayiplanethi yesibini kwinkqubo yakho yelanga kwaye ineenyanga ezintathu. Enye yeesathelayithi zayo ziyonyusa kwaye zinciphise ubungakanani bayo ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye ezimbini.

Kubunzima belizwekazi, indawo yaseShinovar yeyona ichaphazeleka kancinane yimozulu ngenxa yokhuseleko lwentaba enkulu, iiNtaba eziMisiweyo. Apho, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ziye zaqhelana neendudumo eziqhubekayo. Ukongeza, abo babizwa ngokuba ngoonogada besaqhwithi bayakwazi ukuqikelela ubungqangi kunye nokwenzeka kwezi meko zemozulu besebenzisa imathematika ephezulu.

Umbutho wezopolitiko

Kwixesha lakudala elalisaziwa njengee-Heraldic Ages, iiSilver Kingdoms zazilawula iRoshar ngomanyano olukhulu lwamazwe alishumi. Emva kokuba ixesha liphelile, iiodolo zeRadiant Knights zanyamalala. Ke, izikumkani zahlulwe zangama-32 amancinci.

• Iinjongo.
• Alethkar.
• al.
• UAzir.
• I-Babatharnam.
• Desh.
• emul.
• Frostlands.
• Hexi enkulu.
• Herdaz
• Iri.
• UJa Keved.
• Qhagamshelana.
• UMarabethia.
• IMarat.
• Ukuhlaziya iziqithi.
• Hleka
• shinovar.
• Steen.
• ITashikk.
• Thaylenah.
• I-Triax.
• Bayla yakho.
• Ukuwa kwakho.
• ITukar.
• Ewe.
• Yulay.

Ababalisi be Ugcino lweenkqwithela

Ukusuka Indlela kaKumkani, Iziganeko zixelelwa ngokwembono yabalinganiswa abohlukileyo bafanelekileyo bavelayo. Nangona kungekho mntu ubalaseleyo ophambili kumsonto obalisayo, nokuba ligorha elimsulwa ngokupheleleyo okanye elingenasiphako. Ngesi sizathu, umfundi uba ngumgwebi oyinyaniso wezenzo ezenziwa luhlanga ngalunye lweRoshar.

Ngapha koko, abalinganiswa abancedisayo banegalelo kwindawo yabo yokuzibandakanya kwintambo ebalisayo. Yitoni egcinwe kuhanjiso olulandelayo, Amagama aqaqambileyo y Isifungo. Ke ngoko, UBrandon Sanderson uyakwazi ukubeka umfundi kwindawo yokuthandabuza ngokusisigxina, apho kungekho nto iqinisekileyo kwaye akukho mntu ungumnini wenyaniso.

Impikiswano

Isiqalo sibaliwe kwi Indlela kaKumkani

Incwadi iqala ngokuphumelela kwee-Heralds (iinkokheli zeRadiant Knights), abathi kwiminyaka engama-400 bazithathela ukukhusela ubuntu. Iintshaba zakhe ezinkulu yayiluhlanga lwezilo, iiVoidbringers, ezazivela kwimijikelo yesiqhelo ebizwa ngokuba yiNkqantosi. Kodwa ii-Heralds zaziza kugwetyelwa isiqalekiso esababangela ukuba bafe kwaye bazalwe ngokutsha ngemijikelezo yemfazwe kunye nokufa.

Emva kokuzalwa kwakhona okungenakubalwa, iiHeralds zayishiya intshabalalo yazo zanyamalala kwimbali. Kwangokunjalo, ezinye iiRadiant Knights zazigqitywa lurhwaphilizo, kuphela ngamaqela eSardblade kunye neShardplate aseleyo.

Kwiminyaka eliwaka kamva

Iminyaka eliwaka emva kokunyamalala kweHeralds, ubukumkani obuncinci beRoshar buphila ngokujongana. Ngokukodwa, elinye lawona mazwe asoyikekayo lelona linamandla: Alethkar, kunye nokumkani weAlethi, uGavilar Kholin. Ngenxa yokuba uSzeth - indoda yaseShin egxothiwe ngabantu bayo de yazibulala okanye ilahle ikrele layo - ithunyelwe ukuyombulala.

U-Szeth uzinikele kuxolo kunye nokungabi nabundlobongela. Njengoko ibali liqhubeka, wenza konke okusemandleni ukufihla enye yeShardblade ayiphetheyo. Eli lisabile lomlingo- enye ipropathi yeeRadiant Knights kwaye ikholelwa ukuba ilahlekile- inako ukuhlaba nayiphi na into kwaye iphelise nabuphi na ubomi ngokusika okulula. I-Szeth ikwanakho ukulawula ubunzima kunye nokuncamathisela izinto ixesha elithile.

UBrandon Sanderson ucaphula.

Ukuqala kwemfazwe entsha

Xa u-Szeth wayethunyelwe ukubulala ukumkani wase-Alethkar, i-Parshmen (yesizwe sama-Parshmen) yabanga ukubulawa. Ukuziphindezela, ubukumkani buka-Alethkar buqala iMfazwe yokuVusa. Nangona ubhuti kakumkani obuleweyo -uDalinar Kholin- emathidala ukuya emfazweni, nanjengoko efumene imibono kookhokho bakhe nakwimfundiso zencwadi Indlela kaKumkani.

Kwicatshulwa, imbali eyaziwayo yeeHeralds iyathandatyuzwa, njengendima yeVoidbringers. Ngesi sizathu, u-Adolin Kholin (inkosana yesithsaba kunye nomnini wenye i-Shardblade) uyasiphikisa isigwebo sikayise xa ethandabuza ukukhupha ungquzulwano olunjengemfazwe. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba ukuya phambili, ibali liyindlela entsonkothileyo yabalinganiswa abanamandla angaqondakaliyo, iinkolo zamandulo, ububi kunye nobundlobongela.