Balcony ebusika nguLuis Landero

Balcony ebusika yinoveli ngumbhali waseAlbuquerque uLuis Landero. Umsebenzi unomqondiso ophawulwe ngokuphila kwakhe - oku kungqinwa ngumbhali omnye kudliwanondlebe oluphindaphindiweyo. Yapapashwa ngo-2014 phantsi kwe-Tusquets Editores SA yokupapasha ilebheli, enokwamkelwa okuhle luluntu lwaseSpain nolwamanye amazwe.

Umsebenzi ngokwawo Kukukhunjulwa kobomi babahlali baseSpain. Yiloo nto inokuhlelwa njengepeyinti efanelekileyo yaseSpain ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.. Isakhiwo senzeka ngokuqhubekayo okwethutyana, kuba yonke into iyenzeka phakathi kweenkumbulo, kwezo zikhanyiso ezinqabileyo ezifikelela kwingqondo yombalisi. Sithetha ngombhali ophambili othe, ecatshukiswa kukungawukholisi umsebenzi wakhe omtsha, wathabatha uhambo lokukhumbula abantu bakhe. Ukuba lapho, kwiingcambu zakhe zasemaphandleni eAlbuquerque, e-Extremadura, akafumani uxolo kuphela, kodwa ugqibela ngokufumana ibali elingcono anokulithetha.

Malunga nombhali

Ukuzalwa kunye nemvelaphi

U-Luis Landero ngumbhali wase-Spain owazalelwa e-Albuquerque ngo-Matshi 25, 1948. Wayevela kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo. Le meko iphawule ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakhe wamva njengombhali, isitampu sakhe sokuphucula inkcubeko yasemaphandleni yaseSpain.

Iintsuku zakhe zobuntwana zenzeka phakathi kwedolophu awazalelwa kuyo kunye nedolophu yaseValdeborrachos. Oku kungenxa yokuba ifama yosapho ibikho kule ndawo yokugqibela.

Ukufudukela eMarid

Ngo-1960-kwaye umbhali wexesha elizayo wayeneminyaka eli-12 kuphela-utata wakhe wagqiba kwelokuba athengise ifama kwaye ahambise usapho lonke eMadrid, ngakumbi ngakumbi kubumelwane benkqubela phambili. Injongo yolu tshintsho kwimeko-bume yayicacile: ukunika isizukulwana esitsha amathuba obomi obungcono kunye nokubathintela ekuphindaphindeni komjikelo wobukho babahlali.

"Ndiyamgxeka ubawo ngokweba ubuntwana bam"

Kwiminyaka emine emva kokufuduka, utata kaLandero uswelekile. Umnyhadala ubangela isiphithiphithi kumntu oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Umbhali ofanayo, kudliwanondlebe olulandelayo, ubamba utata wakhe (ngokuchaza) "ngokuba ubuntwana bakhe." Oku kufanelekile, njengoko kuchaziwe ngumbhali, kuthelekiso oluqhubekayo olwenziwe nabanye abantwana kunye nolutsha kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ebonisa ukuba bangcono. Oko kuvelise inqanaba elithile lokukhathazeka enkwenkweni. Ngapha koko, umbhali uyangqina ukuba utata wakhe wambona njengohlobo lomkhululi wobomi bakhe, uya kuba yilento angenako ukuyenza.

Izifundo kunye nomsebenzi wokuqala

Kule minyaka, uLandero wafumana isidanga kwi-Hispanic Philology kwiYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid.

Kwiminyaka engama-41 wapapasha Ukudlala kade (1989, Tusquets), kwaye wabaleka ngolonwabo olukhulu lokuba lo msebenzi wokuqala ube yimpumelelo kwintengiso, kunye nenye yezintandokazi zabagxeki.

Imisebenzi emva kwempumelelo

Emva kokuphumelela kwale noveli yokuqala, uLandero wabona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba aphile ngeeleta kwaye wayithatha njengeyona nto iphambili kuye. Ukusuka apho kuza uluhlu lwakhe olunobutyebi bendalo yoncwadi:

• I Knights zethamsanqa (1994, iiTusquets). Inoveli.
• Umfundi ofundela imilingo (1998, iiTusquets). Inoveli.
• Phakathi kwemigca: ibali okanye ubomi (2000, iiTusquets). Uvavanyo.
• Lo ngumhlaba wam (2000, uMhleli weSithili we-Extremadura). Ukubhalwa kwenxaxheba yakhe kwinkqubo "Esta es mi tierra".
• Igitare (2002, iiTusquets). Inoveli.
• Ndizicheba njani iinwele zam, mhlekazi? (2004, iiTusquets). Amanqaku
• Namhlanje, iJupiter (2007, iiTusquets). Inoveli.
• Umzobo woMntu ongafakwanga (2009, Tusquets)
• Ukuzibandakanya (2012, iiTusquets). Inoveli.
• Balcony ebusika (2014, iiTusquets). Inoveli ebhaliweyo.
• Ubomi obunokuxoxwa (2017, iiNtetho). Inoveli, (phakathi kwabona bathengisi babalaseleyo kuMatshi waloo nyaka)
• Imvula entle (2019, iiTusquets). Inoveli.

Amabhaso

Umsebenzi onjalo ophumeleleyo uzisa amawonga, apho uLandero ebefanelekile. Nanga amabhaso akhe:

• Ibhaso le-Icarus ka-1989 labadali abatsha.
• Ibhaso lokuGweba lika-1989 leCastilian Narrative.
• Ibhaso leSizwe loncwadi ngo-1990.
• Ngo-1990 uMvuzo kaMariano José de Larra.
• Ibhaso leMedithera lika-1992 lowona msebenzi ungcono.
• Ngo-1992 eGrinzane Cavour yoNcwadi.
• Ibhaso le-2000 ye-Extremadura yokuDala uMsebenzi oBalaseleyo woNcwadi ngu-Author Extremadura.
• Imbasa ka-2005 ye-Extremadura.
• I-Arcebispo Juan de San Clemente yeMbali yokuBalisa.
• Ibhaso labathengisi beencwadi eMadrid ngo-2015.
• Ibhaso lika-2015 Dulce Chacón lokuBalisa ngeSpanish.

Namhlanje, uLandero uzinikele ngokupheleleyo kwinkanuko yakhe, ukubhala, kunye Ikhuthaza amawaka ukuba nawo ajoyine ukubhala. 

Balcony ebusika

Inyaniso yenza inoveli kwibhalkoni

Balcony ebusika Kukubaliswa kweziganeko eziyinyani ezinongwe ngengcinga yomdali wazo ukuze zibenze bacoleke ngakumbi, ezihlekisayo nezonwabisa. Umsebenzi ubeka umfundi ezicathulweni zombhali onamava, othe kwibhalkoni ngexesha lobusika obubandayo, wajonga iinkumbulo zakhe. Aba speak leyo bayathetha, ewe, ngathi nangezinto ezidlulayo ezikhoyo.

Ubugcisa bokubalisa amabali, inkumbulo uqobo

Kweso siphithiphithi kwiinkumbulo ezinombali omnandi wokujikeleza -Ngelixa kukho umzabalazo wangaphakathi wenoveli entsha engamqinisekisiyo konke konke-umbhali ungena kwizizathu zobomi. Ngubani onokucinga ukuba inkwenkwe yephondo enomnqweno wokuba yimbethi yesiginci iyakuphela ingumbhali kwaye iphile ngokuzisa eluntwini iihambo zakhe zobuntwana kunye nobomi babathandekayo bakhe kunye namaxesha anzima ekufuneka bewenzile?

Inoveli engenanto iqulunqwe

"Kule noveli akukho mfuneko yokuba ndiyile nantoni na, yonke into sele iqanjiwe," utshilo uLandero kudliwanondlebe nePeriodista Digital. Kwaye ukuba, Balcony ebusika ngumsebenzi obhalwe ngobomi babo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, umbhali uya phambili. Umntu ngamnye, iprofayili eyahlukileyo; imeko nganye, ingxelo eneenkcukacha ethembekileyo. Akukho nkunkuma. Ukuba ufunda ngocoselelo nangocoselelo, inkumbulo nganye yeLandero iphelela ekubeni yeyakho.

Inqaku lembali

Ngosiba lwakhe olulungiselelwe kwaye luchanekile, uLandero wenza inkcazo eneenkcukacha zomzuzu wembali apho iziganeko azichazayo zenzeka khona. Oku kuvumela umfundi ukuba angaphandi kuphela kubomi babalinganiswa-njengokwenyani njengawe okanye -kodwa nokuba abone iimeko ezibonisa ukufuduka okukhulu ukusuka kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ukuya ezidolophini kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho nezopolitiko ngabantu ekufuneka beyenzile. zenzekile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

U-El Balcón kwiileta zasebusika ukuhlonipha ezakho

Balcony ebusika Ziinkumbulo zomntu oguqulelwe kwiileta ukuhlonipha ezakhe kwaye zibenza abathathi-nxaxheba beli xesha langoku njengesikhumbuzo esiphilayo sokuba yayiyintoni uhlanga. Kukwalilo nentlonipho kwinkcubeko nakwimbonakalo ye-idiomatic yommandla ngamnye, amaxabiso ashenxiswe kumaza ezobuchwephesha akhulayo agubungela lonke uluntu.