Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo, izimvo zinokuba ninzi. Ngeso sizathu, siye sanamathela kwiikhrayitheriya zethu esele ziluhlu olunje Ithala leencwadi lehlabathi, eyaqulunqwa ngababhali abali-100 abavela kumazwe angama-54 ahlukeneyo xa kufikwa ekufumaneni ezona ncwadi zili-10 zibalaseleyo embalini. Imisebenzi esele iyinxalenye yehlabathi leeleta ngonaphakade.
Iminyaka Elikhulu yokuba wedwa, nguGabriel García Márquez
Iileta zaseLatin American zisinike ezinye ze ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, Ukuqhuma kwihlabathi lembala, ubunzima kunye nobunyani bobugqi obunozakuzaku ophambili, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, nguColombia uGabriel García Márquez. Emva kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1967, Iminyaka Elikhulu Yodwa yokuba wedwa, iMagna yeeBhaso likaNobel, yaba yimpumelelo ngenxa yonyango lwembali i Buendía, usapho olungaphaya kwezizukulwana ezininzi olwenziwayo luguquka Macondo, idolophu elahlekileyo embindini wetropiki zase Mzantsi Melika apho kuhlala esona sikweko sinamandla malunga nembali yeli lizwekazi liphela.
Awukafundanga Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa?
Ukuziphakamisa kunye noKhetho, nguJane Austen
Emva kweenkulungwane zokukhanyelwa kwababhali ababhinqileyo, eli nenekazi lase-Australia u-Austen wayeyazi indlela yokukhuphela yonke into ethandwayo eqokelelwe kule noveli yapapashwa ngo-1813. ii-comedies zokuqala zothando kwimbali yoncwadi, Ikratshi nomkhethe Ijikeleza iklasikhi emsebenzini ka-Austen: imfazwe yesini kwiilali zasemaphandleni zesiNgesi, kule meko phakathi kukaElizabeth Bennet kunye noluvo lwakhe malunga noFitzwilliam Darcy, indoda yasebukhosini ephezulu ethi yona imgwebe ngesikhundla sakhe seNtlalo.
Yonke into iyawa, nguChinua Achebe
La uncwadi lwaseAfrika yahlupheka iminyaka ingcinezelo yobukoloniyali baseYurophu eyanyanzelisa imigaqo yayo, inkolo yayo kunye nokubhalwa kwayo endaweni yokuvumela abantu belizwekazi elikhulu emhlabeni ukuba bathethe. Inyani ibonakaliswe njengamanye amaxesha ambalwa Yonke into iyawa, Yeyona noveli yaziwa kakhulu yimbasa kaNobel owazalelwa kuNobel uChinua Achebe. Ibali esingqina ngalo ukwehla kwegorha elinamandla e-Afrika emva kokufika kwabavangeli bamaNgesi e-Afrika, bebhala ibali lempixano kwi-crescendo.
Ngo-1984 nguGeorge Orwell
Kwimbali yoncwadi kubekho amabali amaninzi abonwayo, kodwa bambalwa abakwaziyo ukubetha uloyiko lwedystopi njengoko kwenza u-1984, umsebenzi kaGeorge Orwell. Yapapashwa ngo-1949, inoveli yagxininisa ubupolitika bobuzwilakhe belo "liso libona konke" Ubhuti omkhulu enyanzela yonke inkululeko nokuthetha. Ukusekwa kwilizwe elizayo, ngakumbi kwi-Air Strip 1 eyaziwayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNgilani yakudala, ngo-1984 yayiyeyona nto yathengiswa kakhulu ngekhulu lama-XNUMX xa ilizwe liphela lalicinga ngemiphumo yokugqitha.
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda Ngo-1984 nguGeorge Orwell?
UDon Quixote de la Mancha, nguMiguel de Cervantes
Kuluhlu olukhankanyiweyo lweThala leencwadi leHlabathi, uDon Quixote de la Mancha wahlulwa kwabanye ukuze athathwe njenge «owona msebenzi mkhulu owakha wabhalwa«. Omnye umzekelo, phakathi kweminye emininzi, oqinisekisa impembelelo yokuba umsebenzi kaMiguel de Cervantes kwigosa elidumileyo elalwa neendawo zomoya ezazicinga ukuba ziziingxilimbela lalinalo ukusukela oko lapapashwa ngo-1605.
UDon Quijote waseLa Mancha Kuya kufuneka uyifunde kube kanye ebomini bakho.
Imfazwe noxolo, nguLeon Tolstoy
Ishicilelwe kwi-fascicles ukusuka kwi-1865 de kwaba kukupapashwa kwayo kokugqibela kwi-1869, iGuerra y paz ithathwa njengeyodwa ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo kwimbali yoncwadi lwaseRussia, kodwa nakwindalo iphela. Emdlalweni, uTolstoy uhlalutya abalinganiswa abohlukeneyo kwiminyaka eli-100 edlulileyo kwimbali yaseRussia, egxininise ngakumbi ekuthathweni kukaNapoleon ngamehlo eentsapho ezine ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
I-Iliad, nguHomer
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge owona msebenzi mdala kwihlabathi lasentshonaI-Iliad ngumbongo we-epic onobuntu, u-Achilles, unyana ka-King Peleus kunye no-Nereid Thetis, ucaphuka ngo-Agamemnon, inkokheli yama-Greek eyayihlutha isithandwa sayo i-Briseis kuye. Idityaniswe iivesi ezili-15.693 ezahlulwe zangamaculo angama-24 zizifundiswa zamaGrikhi ezisebenzise le ngqungquthela ukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo kwiGrisi yakudala, I-Iliad ludidi oludala lweencwadi kunye IOdyssey, ikwayiHomer, ingxelo yohambo olonwabisayo lwe-Ulysses ukuya eIthaca.
Ulysses, nguJames Joyce
Umntu waseIreland uJoyce wayiguqula intsomi yeqhawe laseGrisi elivela eOdyssey laya kwinto ebonwa ngabantu abaninzi Eyona ncwadana ibalaseleyo kuncwadi lwesiNgesi kwimbali. Kuxhomekeke kuhlalutyo oluninzi kunye neengxoxo zeengcali, u-Ulysses ubalisa indlela ngezitrato zaseDublin zaseLeopold Bloom naseStepehn Dedalus, zombini zithathwa njenge Guqula egos kuJoyce ngokwakhe. Indawo yendalo apho ukukhula kwe-nihilism kuchaza isizukulwana kwaye abalinganiswa babo kunye neesimboli zinokufana kakhulu nomsebenzi odumileyo wamaGrike apho uboleka khona igama lomntu ophambili kuwo.
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda I-Ulysses nguJames Joyce?
Ukukhangela ixesha elilahlekileyo, nguMarcel Proust
Enye yezobugcisa boncwadi lwesiFrentshi lwahlulwa lwaba yimiqulu esixhenxe eyapapashwa phakathi kowe-1913 nowe-1927 ukusibalisela ibali likaMarcel, umfana osuka kwizikhulu zaseFrance owathi, nangona wayelangazelela ukuba ngumbhali, wathabatheka luthando, isini kunye nokuzithanda -ukufumanisa. Ukukhangelwa kwexesha elidlulileyo ngelizwi langaphakathi lombalisi njengemonologue kutyhila umsebenzi ontsokothileyo oza kungena kwimbali ngenxa yomsebenzi olungileyo kaProust, owasweleka ngexesha lokupapashwa kwemiqulu emithathu yokugqibela, kwaye yenye amabali okuqala kuncwadi aqala ukulungisa umba wobufanasini.
Lee Ukukhangela ixesha elilahlekileyo.
Ubusuku baseArabia
Sinokukhetha iincwadi ezininzi kuncwadi lwaseNtshona, kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ibali liyakhuthazwa ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ezazitolikela indlela yokuzibalisela amabali. Kwaye omnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yale nyaniso yayikukufika kwe Ubusuku baseArabia ukuya eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngubani owalukuhlwa ngamabali eScheherazade, inkundla eyayifanele ukwanelisa i-sultan busuku ngabunye ngamabali ayo ukuba ayifuni kulahlekelwa yingqondo. Isiqhwithi sentlabathi esigcwele ngamabali ezibane zemilingo, iziqithi ezidadayo kunye neebarike eziyimfihlakalo eziqokelela ingqokelela yamazwe afana ne-India, Persia okanye i-Egypt.
Zeziphi ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo embalini kuwe?