Kuyavela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, indima ephambili yeencwadi ezithile ayiweli kwindima yomlingisi ophambili okanye wesibini, njengoko kufunyenwe i-priori ... Kodwa bayazenza kwezinye iidolophu, izilwanyana okanye izinto ezijikeleze abo balinganiswa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nawe malunga noku, kwaye ngakumbi, malunga nezo izihlalo ezinkulu zemisebenzi eyaziwayo yoncwadi. Siza kuthetha ngezine zazo, kwaye ukuba uhlala ufunda, unokufumana ezinye ongazi.
"Ingxelo yeWicker Armchair" nguHermann Hesse
"Ibali lesihlalo esi-wicker" libali elifutshane ngumbhali waseJamani uHermann Hesse. Njengamabali amaninzi alo mbhali, kukho ifayile ye- isibini sokuziphatha enokusebenza njengeemfundiso ezilungileyo ebantwini.
Enye yazo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha asijongi okanye sinike ukubaluleka kokufanele oko sijamelene nako ubuso ngobuso de umntu, omnye umntu, enze njalo. Yi imeko yesitulo esi-wicker ukuba kumzobi-umbhali oselula weli bali, bekungaqaphelekanga kwaphela de afunde kwenye incwadi ukuba kukho umzobi owaziwayo odweba into elula neqhelekileyo njengesitulo endlwini yakhe.
Enye indlela yokuziphatha kukuba ngamanye amaxesha sizama ukuba yinto esizalelwe ukuba yiyo. Kule ncwadi ibhalwe nguHesse, umlinganiswa ophambili upeyinta into emva kwenye, kwaye akukho mzobo awenzayo "unomtsalane" kwaye kufanelekile ukuba acamngce. Uyaqonda ukuba akanazinkcukacha, ukuchaneka kunye nokuhonjiswa okungaphezulu kunoko, kwelinye icala, uyakwazi ukuchaza ngegama ... Nantsi indlela aqonda ngayo ukuba olona bizo lwakhe lokwenene ube ngumbhali.
"Iipropati zesitulo esinengalo" esenziwe nguJulio Cortázar
Ngeli thuba, ndikuphathele isishwankathelo esisemthethweni sencwadi othi ukuba awuyifundanga icetyiswe ndim ngokupheleleyo:
«Kwindlu kaJacinto, kukho isitulo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu: sisihlalo sokufela. Esi sihlalo sinenkwenkwezi yesilivere ngasemva: Ukuqaqamba kwenkwenkwezi kukhanya, kufutshane kakhulu ekufeni. Abantwana bakhe bayakuvuyela ukumema iindwendwe ukuba zihlale kuye umama engekho. Abatyeleli abasele bezazi iipropathi zosihlalo bayazithethelela ngokudideka okukhulu ukuba bangahlali kuso. Njengokuba abantwana bekhula, baphulukana nomdla kwisitulo. Abazali ke basebenzise eli thuba lokutshixa igumbi kwaye utata ujonge emnyango rhoqo kusasa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isavaliwe.
Kule ncwadi, uCortázar unika ubungqina obunje kwibali lesi sihlalo sokufunda esiba kufutshane kakhulu. Sebenzisa i inani elilula nelicacileyo le-armchair ukwenza ibali elipheleleyo elijikeleze yona.
USherlock Holmes isitulo sezihlalo
Ukuba sijonga amanqaku kunye nezincoko ngomsebenzi omkhulu womcuphi owaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njenge USherlock Holmes, Siza kubona ukuba uninzi lwabo, umlinganiswa ophambili unxulumene nesihlalo sakhe sempahla aqala kuso ukucinga nokuhamba-hamba kwimeko nganye.
USherlock Holmes ngokungathandabuzekiyo wayenjalo umcuphi omkhulu onesihlalo kunye nombhobho ngesandla Kuzo zonke iincwadi zakhe sinokufumana la manani mabini abonisa isimilo sakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.
Umdlalo weTrone
Ukuba kukho isibalo esimileyo nesimele ummeli wesaga ye Umdlalo weTrone Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo udumileyo kwaye uyathandwa ngabo bonke, Itrone yentsimbi. Kwaye ayisiyongaphantsi (ndiza kuzama ukungayenzi 'ababhuqi '), Kuba nabani na okwaziyo ukuhlala kwitrone enkulu uya kuba namandla apheleleyo weNkosi Izikumkani ezisixhenxe. Kwaye kuphela, xa kungekho kumkani, sisandla seKumkani esinokuhlala phezu kwaso.
Esi sihlalo, okanye itrone enkulu yentsimbi, yiyo kubanda, kunzima kwaye kubunjwe ngamakrele eentshaba ezinikezele, ezi zizonke ezili-1.000 59. Iintsuku ezingama-XNUMX zithathe ukufezekiswa kwesi sihlalo sobukhosi sizukileyo, apho nkqu neenkemba zibukhali. IAgon nguTargaryen, Yayinguye owayakhelweyo, kwaye ngokutsho kwakhe, inkosi ayisoze yonwabe etroneni… Kungoko, nabani na ohleli kuyo kufuneka alumke angazisiki kubukhali bayo.
Ngaba uyazi ngakumbi izitulo zengalo ezinjengezo zibonwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? Ucinga ntoni ngala mabali? Thatha isitulo sakho sokuphumla uphawule comment
Enkosi kakhulu ngomxholo, bendingalindelanga ukuba isitulo esinengalo singangumntu ophambili ebalini.