ConfuciusEsona sithandi sobulumko nomcinga waseTshayina, wazalwa eyi NgoSeptemba 28, 551 BC C., okanye lowo ngumhla obuthathwe ngokwesiko. Ke namhlanje ndiyikhumbula nge Ukukhetha iincwadi malunga naye kunye nezinye zakhe amabinzana.
Confucius
Este ucinga kunye nefilosofi EMpuma wayengunyana wentsapho eyonakeleyo kwaye wanikela ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe ekufundeni nasekufundiseni imigaqo yokuziphatha. Ezi zimvo kunye neemfundiso zaqokelelwa ngabafundi bakhe kwiminyaka eliqela emva kokubhubha kwakhe kwaye bagqibela ngokwenza into eyaziwa ngokuba yiConfucianism namhlanje, Ingqondo ngokubanzi iziseko zayo zazikunyamezelo, intlonipho, ukuthanda abanye nokuziphatha.
Ezi zezinye zeencwadi malunga nenani lakhe kunye nokukhethwa kwamabinzana kunye neengcinga.
Iincwadi
Amanqaku - UConfucius
Ukudityaniswa kwezifutshane izivakalisi, iingxoxo ezincinci kunye neengxelo ezimfutshane yenziwe zizizukulwana ezibini zabafundi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-75 emva kokufa kwakhe. Ithathelwa ingqalelo njengeyona sampulu kuphela apho sinokuzifumana sikuyo Ndibhidekile ebaluleke ngakumbi kwaye iyinyani.
Ubunkokeli ngokukaConfucius -UJohn Adair
UJohn Adair unjalo umcebisi welinye ilizwe malunga nemiba yobunkokeli. Kule ncwadi, uboleka kwifilosofi kaConfucius uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo enika izitshixo ekuphuhliseni iimpawu kunye nezakhono ekufuneka inkokeli elungileyo ibenazo. Obo bunkokeli, busebenzisa ezo zicwangciso zeConfucian, kufuneka zibenakho ukukhuthaza nokukhuthaza abasebenzi.
Iincwadi ezine - UConfucius
Ziincwadi ezine, uConfucius angazibhalanga ngokwakhe, kodwa eziyila isiseko kunye nesiqalo kwisikolo sakhe, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisikolo samagqwetha «Isikolo samagqwetha». UbuConfucius buboniswa kubo njengenkalo yentlalo yomntu, kabani isimilo ichazwa yi kufuneke u, la isikhundla kunye umsebenzi, nokuba kusapho okanye ngaphakathi kuRhulumente.
Zizicatshulwa ezibonisa ukuba imbali kunye nenkcubeko yaseTshayina ayinakuqondwa ngaphandle kweemfundiso zikaConfucius.
UConfucius wokwenene -Ukuphelisa uChin
Ngohlobo lwe I-biografi kunye nencwadi yembali kwezona zakudala zitshayina, esi sihloko sachazwa njengesalathiso sokuvala umsantsa kwibhayibhile enokufumaneka eSpain, kuba bambalwa abajongana nobomi nomsebenzi weConfucius nembali yamaTshayina ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.
Imifanekiso
- Kufuneka uhlale uyigcina intloko yakho ibanda, ifudumale intliziyo yakho kwaye nesandla sakho side.
- Namhlanje akunomdla ukuqhubela phambili, kodwa ukuba uphumelele. Andilindelanga ukufumana indoda egqibeleleyo. Ndingoneliseka kukufumana indoda enomgaqo. Kodwa kunzima ukuba nemigaqo-nkqubo kula maxesha xa kungekho nto izenza into kwaye engenanto izenza ngathi igcwele.
- Ukufunda ngaphandle kokucinga kusenza sibe nengqondo emdaka. Ukucinga ngaphandle kokufunda kusenza singalingani.
- Lowo ungabaziyo ukuba buyintoni na ubomi, uya kuyazi njani into eyiyo ukufa?
- Indoda ayizami ukuzibona isemanzini abalekayo, kodwa emanzini azolileyo, kuba kuphela kukuzola kukodwa okunokunika uxolo kwabanye.
- Inene liyinene elishumayela kuphela oko likwenzileyo.
- Undibuza ukuba kutheni ndithenga irayisi neentyatyambo? Ndithenga irayisi ukuze ndiphile kwaye iintyatyambo ndibenento yokuhlala.
- Yindoda eyenza inyaniso ibe nkulu, ayiyonyani eyenza umntu abe mkhulu.
- Sukuzama ukucima umlilo ngomlilo, okanye ulungise isikhukula ngamanzi.
- Ilizwi elomeleleyo alinakukhuphisana nelizwi elicacileyo, nokuba kukusebeza okulula.
- Ukwazi into efanelekileyo kwaye ungayenzi yeyona nto inobugwala.
- Indoda ayizami ukuzibona isemanzini abalekayo, kodwa emanzini azolileyo, kuba kuphela kukuzola kukodwa okunokunika uxolo kwabanye.
- Isilumko sikhangela le nto siyifunayo ngaphakathi; abangalumkanga bayayifuna kwabanye.
- Naphi na apho uya khona ngentliziyo yakho yonke.
- Ayingabo bonke abantu abanokubalasela, kodwa banokuba ngabahle.