IBaltasar Magro. Ifoto ka-B. Moya ibonelelwe ngu-Ingenio de Comunicaciones.
IBaltasar Magro Uyintatheli kwaye ubuso obaziwayo kumabonakude, apho asebenze khona ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu njenge umbhali wesikrini yeenkqubo zenkcubeko okanye Mlawuli yeendawo ezinolwazi, phakathi kwazo eyintsomi Ingxelo yeveki. Upapashe iincwadi ezininzi kwaye inoveli yakhe yamva nje ngu UMary blanchard. Undinike oku udliwano ndlebe Ndiyabulela ngexesha lakho nobubele bakho.
IBaltasar Magro. Udliwanondlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
I-BALTASAR MAGRO: Iincwadi zokuqala endinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndizifunde kwilayibrari yoluntu esixekweni sam zazivela Iihambo, akukho nto yahlukileyo koko kwafundwa ngabakwishumi elivisayo bexesha lam. Kwaye phakathi kwabo kubonakala Robinson crusoe. Ndicinga ukuba yayiyeyokuqala kuzo zonke.
Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo kunye nezinto ezithile yayiyi Isicatshulwa somdlalo bhanyabhanya, Mfutshane ukuba ndibenethamsanqa emva koko. Ibalisa ibali lothando oludlulayo phakathi kotitshala ovela kumaphondo, e-grey eSpain kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, kunye nomfana omncinci waseMelika owayeze esixekweni ezokufundela ubugcisa.
- AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
BM: Ndichukumisekile Umnxeba wasendle, nguJack London, ukuya kuthi ga apho ndiwuhlaziyeyo wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Eyona nto yandichukumisa kakhulu yindlela awayebalisa ngayo ukoyisa umntu phakathi kwendalo enobutshaba kunye nemvisiswano yeendawo ezijikelezileyo.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
BM: Enkosi ngokundivumela ukuba ndikhethe ezininzi. Ndiyaqaqambisa IQuevedo, IBorges, maalouf, ISampro, McEwan y Ukunyoba. Zininzi, kodwa ezi ziphakathi kwezokuqala.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
WB: A IBaldassare Inxilile (Uhambo lukaBaldassare(Maalouf) ye ukutshintshiselana ngamabali kunye namava. Ukusivumela kwakhe ukuba singene kwiziphambano zendlela ebezisithwaxa ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo nakwimeko yakhe yokukhusela ilungelo lokuhamba emhlabeni njengowasemzini ngaphandle kokuthotywa.
- AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
WB: Ukuthula wandijikeleza ngexesha lokubhala. Kwaye umnqweno ofanayo wokufunda. Andikwazi ukufunda kuloliwe ongaphantsi.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
BM: Ndikhetha ubhale by ngentsasa. Ndicacile ngakumbi, kwaye ndingqongwe ngamaphepha am kunye neencwadi. Y leer, nge njakalanga, kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye kwi-terrace.
- AL: Sifumana ntoni kwinoveli yakho yamva nje, UMary blanchard, kwaye kutheni ukhetha umlingiswa onjengaye?
BM: Apha umfundi uya kufumana ibali a Umfazi obalaseleyo kunye nomculi. Umzobi obaluleke kakhulu eSpain. A enkulu ayaziwa eluntwini, inoveli yam etyaliweyo kunye nabo beza kamva ukuzama ukucima izikhewu kunye neemfihlakalo ezingqonge ubomi bakhe.
- AL: Ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
BM: Phantse konke ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngapha koko, ndisebenze kwizinto ezininzi: ezembali, ulwaphulo-mthetho, imicimbi yangoku ...
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
WB: Akukho nto, nguWoody Allen.
Ndisebenza kwibali labasetyhini abathathu: umakhulu, intombi kunye nomzukulwana. Ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, umakhulu wafihla imbalelwano kunye nababhali ababaluleke kakhulu banesifo sothando kunye neeleta nomntu ongamaziyo. Intombi kunye nomzukulwana bazama ukuveza imfihlakalo.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
WB: Bambalwa ababhali abalungileyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uluntu lune ulwazi kunye nokulungiselela okuyimfuneko ukukhetha kakuhle kwaye ungahanjiswa yimisebenzi emikhulu ye urhwebo. Ukubhala okuninzi kulungile kakhulu, nokuba kupapashiwe okanye akunjalo. Ukuthunyelwa kukhululo lweencwadi olubaxwayo kufanele ukuba kuqulathwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko esijamelana nayo.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kwiinoveli ezizayo?
BM: Ewe kunjalo. Oko sihamba kuko kunzima kwaye Indlela esinxibelelana ngayo nendlela esiphila ngayo itshintshile. Ndinqwenela isiphelo sayo ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha liza kusixelela ukuba liza kusebenza njengengxoxo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba negalelo lezinto kumava anzulu emele wonke umntu.