Kuyo yonke imbali, abafazi abaninzi baye bazinikela kwipeni. Kodwa baye benza ngendlela eyahlukileyo, benika indawo ehambelana nabasetyhini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, thina babhali be-feminist sinokuzifumana singangoku nje kuphela, kodwa siphinde sijonge emva.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi amagama athile ababhali babasetyhini kunye nento abayenzayo? Kulungile, emva koko senza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinye zazo (enyanisweni zininzi ezinye).
Ababhali beFeminist kufuneka ubazi kwaye ubafunde
Ukubiza igama ngalinye kunye nababhali beefeminist apha kuya kuba kuninzi, kuba baninzi. Kodwa sigxininise kwezinye zazo ukuba sinokuthatha ummeli ongaphezulu. Ukuba unawo amanye amagama, ungalibazisi ukuyishiya kwizimvo.
USimone de iBeauvoir
Lo mbhali, owazalwa ngo-1908 waza wabhubha ngo-1986, wayengomnye wabo bathe Wanikela ubomi bakhe kwintshukumo yabasetyhini. Kuye, ukubanga amalungelo abasetyhini kwakubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye oku kubonakala kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Isondo sesibini".
Kuyo ungafumana isityholo esixhasa ukulingana kwabantu, nokuba sisiphi na isini abanaso. Ukongeza, ihlalutya abasetyhini kuluntu lwaseNtshona.
Isabel Allende
UAllende ungowangoku ngakumbi, kodwa sele ebhale iminyaka emininzi. Phantse kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe umlinganiswa obhinqileyo nguye othatha indawo esembindini kwaye kukuba, phantsi kwezo noveli, kukho isityholo sobufazi.
Eminye imizekelo? Indlu yemimoya okanye i-Inés yomphefumlo wam.
UChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Ngencwadi yakhe, Sifanele Sonke Sibe Ngabafazi, lo mbhali waseNigeria uthetha ngokuba kutheni i-machismo iyingozi kwabasetyhini, kwanakumadoda ngokwawo.
Uthethelela ihlabathi elingcono apho abantu basebenza ngaphandle kocalucalulo ngokwesini.
I-Virginia Woolf
Sibuyela umva sibuyisa uVirginia Woolf, owayehlala ukususela ngowe-1882 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1941. Ungomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo benkulungwane yama-XNUMX yaye kwenye yeencwadi zakhe ethi, A Room of One’s Own, wayicacisa kakuhle. isikhundla awayenaso kubafazi, ababesoloko behlala ngasemva phambi kwamadoda.
Noko ke, kule ncwadi ubalisa ngomzabalazo wamabhinqa ukuze aphume kuloo mvelaphi. Ngaphezu kwako konke, igxile kukuzimela kwezemali kunye nokuzimela komntu siqu.
UMargaret Atwood
Igama lakho alinakukuxelela nto. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngeTale yoMncedi, izinto ziyatshintsha. Ungumbhali, umbhali waseKhanada othi, ngaloo ncwadi, abone indlela amabhinqa athotywe ngayo ngasemva, ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba zigqalwe njengezinto okanye iinkomo ngaphezu kwabantu. Kodwa kukwakho nenguquko eyenza izinto zitshintshe.
UNúria Valera
UNuria yintatheli kunye nezemfundo, kwaye enye yeencwadi zakhe, i-Feminism for Beginners, isivumela ukuba sibe isikhokelo sokusombulula iintandabuzo eziveliswa yile ntshukumo kunye nesizathu sokuba kutheni umzabalazo wabasetyhini uqhubeka.
Virgin Despentes
Ungumyili wethiyori yaseKing Kong, ebonakala kwincwadi yakhe ethi andifuni uvale umlomo wam.
Ngokwenyani i Isincoko apho, esebenzisa amava akhe, athethe ngemiba ephikisanayo ezifana nephonografi, ubuhenyu okanye ukuba ngumama.
Siri hustvedt
Lo mbhali waseMelika ubhale imisebenzi eyothusayo nenomdla, efana neHlobo ngaphandle kwaMadoda okanye iLizwe Eliqaqambileyo.
Ungumfazi kwaye kwimisebenzi yakhe kukho a ukuthethelelwa kwendima yabasetyhini ngaphezu kweyamadoda.
UAlix Kates Shulman
Eli tshantliziyo liyazi thetha ngemiba ebaluleke kakhulu kubasetyhini, kodwa ingxabano ngaxeshanye: ukungcungcuthekiswa emsebenzini, ukudlwengulwa, ukungalingani emsebenzini... Zonke ezi zinto athetha ngazo kwincwadi yakhe ethi Memoirs of a former dance queen, apho athetha ngebhinqa eliselula elisandul’ ukuba neminyaka eli-18 ubudala nelithe lafumanisa ubomi, bobabini abalungileyo, njengobubi
Veronica Zumalacarregui
Lo mbhali, kwincwadi yakhe ethi Around the World in 15 Women, usimema ukuba sicamngce kwaye sibone, emehlweni abalinganiswa abali-15, indlela uluntu oluqondwa ngayo.
Iphefumlelwe yi abafazi wadibana nabo bonke umsebenzi wakhe njengentatheli kunye nomsasazi.
USandra Sabates
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyamazi ukusuka kwicandelo lentatheli enalo e-El Intermedio, apho udliwano-ndlebe nabasetyhini abakhulu kunye nobuntu obunxulumene nobufazi.
Into ongayaziyo kukuba ukwanayo incwadi ethi, Fight Like a Girl, ekuyo ubalisa ngobungqina babafazi ekwakufuneka balwele abasetyhini ukuba babe nento abanayo ngoku.
Amarna Miller
Lo mbhali ukwazile ukutsala umdla kakhulu ngencwadi yakhe ethi Virgins, abafazi, izithandwa kunye namahenyukazi. Ixela ukuba abafazi banjani kunye nobufazi babo kwimbali yonke. Kodwa kwakhona Uluntu luwajonga njani amabhinqa? yintoni elindelekileyo kunye nendlela ekufuneka siqhawule iileyibhile ukuze sizibonise njengoko siyiyo ngokwenene.
Inqaku elixhasayo lelokuba lijongana nemixholo yangoku ngakumbi efana nenyani "yomntu obhinqileyo" okanye "ubudoda obutsha".
Isabel Touton
Phakathi kwababhali babasetyhini sicebisa u-Isabel Touton ngencwadi yakhe ethi Intrusas, apho akwaziyo ukuqokelela izimvo zababhali abangama-20 ukuze bakwazi ukuxela indlela abaziva ngayo, ukuba babona ukulingana kumanyano lwabo, njl.
Amagama afana noMarta Sanz, uRemedios Zafra, uSara Mesa okanye uNatalia Carrero ngabanye bababhali oya kubafumana.
Arlie R Hochschild
Lo mbhali uthetha ngomfazi osebenzayo. Kodwa kungekhona kuphela emsebenzini, kodwa nasekhaya. Incwadi yakhe ethi, The Double Journey, ibonisa indlela abasetyhini akufuneki basebenze kwaye benze kwimarike yabasebenzi, nto leyo kubo inkululeko yokuba basebenze ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa kufuneka bawudibanise nomnye umsebenzi, ukuba «ikhoboka» njengoko ingabo abo banyamekela indlu, ukutya, imisebenzi yasekhaya, abantwana ... Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqwalasela ingcamango entsha, ukuba «chacha» umfazi.
Ada Castells
Nokuba asifuni, kule minyaka idlulileyo sikhuphela imiba ethile yoomama bethu, nokuba yimikhwa, iinkolelo, izinto zokuzonwabisa ... kwaye nokuba usemncinci ubunokubagxeka. Nangona kunjalo, ezo pateni zinesizathu sokuba.
Kwaye yile nto umbhali ajongana nayo kwincwadi yakhe ethi Umama. Njengenoveli, zama ukuzisa i owona mfanekiso ungaziwayo womfazi "umama" kwiintombi zakhe ukuze baqonde ukuba wayefana naloo mzuzu.
Ngaba uyazi ngakumbi ababhali ababhinqileyo obacebisayo?