Ababhali abakhulu ababesisitabane

Kungekude kudala, ubufanasini babuphantsi koxinzelelo olukukunyamezelana namhlanje (ubuncinci ukuya kuthi ga eNtshona).

Kwaye noncwadi, kwakudala, sesinye sezona zipili zibalaseleyo kwabo babhali babenento abanokuyixela nokuba bayenze ngendlela engacacanga, inomdla kwezinye iimeko. Ezi ababhali abakhulu ababesisitabane zisebenza njenge "scapegoats" ezingekho mthethweni zexesha apho ngaphandle kobungozi beengcamango ezithile, ukubakho kokuqaqambisa kunye nokukhuthaza izizukulwana ezizayo kwakukukhulu kakhulu.

UFederico Garcia Lorca

Ubomi bothando bomntu ababhali ababaluleke kakhulu baseSpain benkulungwane yama-XNUMX iyaqhubeka nokunxulunyaniswa nengqikelelo engaphezulu kwesinye, kubandakanya inani USalvador Dalí njengothando lweplato umbhali waseGranada akanakuze anikezele. Amazwi e-homoerotic ka-Diván del tamarit okanye iiSonethi zothando olumnyama (epapashwe emva kokubhubha kombhali) yiminye yemizekelo ye-hypersensitivity ye-27 yesibongo, eyabulawa ngo-Agasti 18, 1936 kufutshane ne Idolophu yaseViznar yayingenxa yengqondo yakhe yobusoshiyali, imeko yakhe yeMason kunye nobufanasini, njengoko kuqinisekisiwe ingxelo equlunqwe eGranada ngo-1965 kwaye yakhutshwa ngo-2015.

UOscar Wilde

Ukuphenjelelwa kukuchwayita kunye nobufazi boncwadi lwesiGrike, umbhali we Imifanekiso kaDorian Grey Waba ngumthombo wehlazo kwi-Victorian yaseNgilani emva kokutyholwa nge-sodomite, into eyafunyanwa ngutata wakhe, uMarquis Lord Alfred Douglas, kunye nesizathu sokuba uWilde achithe iminyaka emibini esebenza ngokunyanzelwa. Ixesha awayeqhele ukulibhala ileta De profundisUmiselwe uJohn Sholto Douglas, utata wegcisa elinothando. Impembelelo ecacileyo kwabanye ababhali bexesha elifana neli sele likhankanyiwe nguGarcía Lorca kwaye, nakwizifundiswa zaseJapan ezizayo ezinje. . .

Yukio mishima

Umbhali we-Confessions yemaski, inoveli apho umlinganiswa omncinci, ephenjelelwa ngumakhulu wakhe, wafumanisa utyekelo lobufanasini olwalucinezelwe kude kube lelo xesha, yenye yezona zinto zazingaqondwa kakuhle ngexesha lakhe xa ejongene noluntu angazange azive amkelwe. Umthandi wolwandle, ngombono wokufa okanye owabelana ngesondo njengendlela yokubaleka ebantwini, eMishima kuphela ubudlelwane namanye amadoda xa useluhambeni, eJapan ekhatywa bubukomanisi obungazange bumbone ngamehlo alungileyo kwaye azokuziva ekwimeko yokutshata u-Yoko Sugiyama omncinci, nangona umbhali avumile amaxesha amaninzi ukwala kwakhe ukuvumela abafazi ebomini bakhe ukuba bafunde sebenza.

UMarcel Proust

Umbhali ongumFrentshi wayenobuzaza kangangokuba wayekwinqanaba lokungazalwa, ekugqibeleni waba yingqondi, nangona uninzi lwayo lwalungenakukuthwala. Lakhe umcimbi kunye nomqambi weopera waseVenezuela uReynaldo Hahn ukusukela ngonyaka we-1894 iya kuba ngumthombo ocacileyo wenkuthazo kwezinye zeendinyana zobugcisa bakhe, Ukukhangela ixesha elilahlekileyo, inoveli yokuqala eyayithetha ngokuphandle ngobufanasini obucinezelwe luluntu lwelo xesha. Uninzi lwenu luya kwazi, uProust akazange awugqibe umsebenzi ngenxa ye-bronchitis eyabuphelisa ubomi bakhe ngo-1922.

Ingqungquthela kaTruman

Umbhali wephephancwadi i-Playboy, i-harlequin yombutho ophakamileyo waseMelika wama-60s kunye nombhali wemisebenzi yasentsomini enje ngeSidlo sakusasa ngeDayimani okanye kwiCold Blood, yedwa uCapote wayengu Umbhali ongowesini esivulekileyo Kwibali lakhe lothando kwakungekho kungabikho kwamabali atyheli njengokutsala kwakhe komnye wababulali kwiCold Blood, owona msebenzi wakhe mkhulu nelitye lembombo loncwadi olungeyonyani. Umbhali wayedlalwe kwiscreen esikhulu nguPhilip Seymour Hoffman, umdlali weqonga awabelana naye ngesiphelo esibi ngenxa yokugqithisa.

UReinaldo Arenas

Umlinganiswa uphinde wahlengahlengiswa kumdlalo bhanyabhanya phantsi kolusu lukaJavier Bardem, uArenas waba ngunyana ophambukayo kuloo Cuba inemibala, efundayo nenenkululeko apho ubuzwilakhe baseCastro babusondele kungekudala, yiyo loo nto umbhali waseCuba walishiya ilizwe lakhe wayokuhlala eNew York, apho wazibulala khona ngo-1990 emva kweminyaka emithathu esilwa noGawulayo. Kwizizukulwana ezizayo kukho imisebenzi efana noCelestino ngaphambi kokusa, eyona nto ingumama wakhe, njengemyuziyeleyo yaseCuba yamahlwempu apho ubuntununtunu emntwaneni butyibilika kwimingxunya yomhlaba.

Ezi ababhali abakhulu ababesisitabane Bazama ukubonisa inxenye yenyani efihliweyo kwimisebenzi egqithileyo yaba bubugcisa, abaphambili bobugcisa besini obufanayo kwaye, ngakumbi uncwadi olungaluqondiyo utyekelo lwezesondo, kodwa ukreqo olusulungekileyo.

Nguwuphi kwaba babhali oyithandayo?