Zininzi iimeko ze ababhali ababhinqileyo abasebenzisa nabasebenzisa amagama angengawo angamadoda ukuze babe nako ukupapasha imisebenzi yabo. Izizathu zinokuba zininzi kodwa ubukhulu becala zinento yokwenza naye ixesha elide kuthintelwe ngokubanzi ukufikelela kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi lopapasho kunye nopapasho lweencwadi. Enoba kungenxa yokuba amandla akhe okudala athandabuzeka, okanye ngenxa yokuba wayesenza nje ngokulula imixholo yoncwadi ukuba abazange bacinge ukuba kufanelekile ukuba umfazi abhale. Sijonga ezinye imizekelo yababhali ababhinqileyo abaqale basebenzisa igama losiba lwamadoda ukupapasha.
Ababhali ababhinqileyo abanegama elingengowandoda
Oodade baseBrontë
Oodade baseBrontë batyikitya amagama angamadoda Currer, Acton kunye noEllis kunye nefani Bell ukuze babe nako ukupapasha imisebenzi yabo. Umzekelo, uCharlotte watyikitya elona bali lakhe laziwa njengeCurrer Bell. UJane Eyre. Kwaye uEmily wenza okufanayo iwuthering Heights, owatyikitya njengoEllis Bell. U-Anne wasebenzisa igama elithi Acton kwaye bobathathu bapapasha okokuqala zabo imibongo kumqulu ohlangeneyo ongaphumelelanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa iincwadi zabo ziphawuliwe baveza ubuni babo.
Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin-George Sand
Umbhali wenoveli ongumFrentshi kunye nentatheli uAmantine wazalelwa eParis ngo-1804 kwaye watyikitya imisebenzi yakhe ngegama elingephi elamzisela udumo, uGeorge Sand. inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Indiana, wayene-protagonist yayo i-noblewoman eyathi, emva kokunyanzeliswa ukuba itshate nendoda engayithandiyo, inquma ukuphula umtshato wayo kwaye ihambe ekufuneni uthando oluvela e-colonial Africa ukuya eFransi.
I-Amantine ijongane nezihloko eziphikisanayo njenge umnqweno wesifazana, ukukrexeza kunye nokungekho sikweni phantsi kweemeko zomtshato. Yena ngokwakhe wayengumzekelo wemvukelo kunye nehlazo phambi koluntu lwexesha lakhe kuba wayedla ngokunxiba njengendoda okanye ukutshaya esidlangalaleni. Imicimbi yakhe yothando kunye noChopin nayo yayiyimbangela yokuphazamiseka. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwathathwa njenge ubuvulindlela bobufazi.
UCecilia Böhl de Faber - uFernán Caballero
UCecilia Böhl de Faber wazalelwa apho ESwitzerland kunye noncwadi lwakhe ludibanisa i-costumbrismo, inoveli yothando kunye nenyani yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa wahlala ixesha elide kunye negama lobudoda UFernan knight, awathabatha kuyo pueblo yegama elifanayo kwiphondo laseCiudad Real.
Ingabangaba Ngowona msebenzi wakhe udumileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe uCecilia akazange agqibe kwelokuba awupapashe de waba ngumhlolokazi isihlandlo sesithathu kwaye ukudodobala kwakhe kwezoqoqosho kangangokuba wanyanzeleka ukuba azame ithamsanqa lakhe kuncwadi. Inoveli libali loloyiso kunye nelishwa likaGaviota, ibhinqa eliselula elino ilizwi elihle kwaye ngubani ofumana impumelelo enkulu kwizigaba zaseMadrid naseSeville, kodwa uthandana nomlwi wenkomo oza kufela eringini.
ULouisa May Alcott—AM Barnard
ULouisa May Alcott wayebhale phantse Iinoveli ezingama-30 zamayelenqe kunye neminye imixholo enomtsalane ngakumbi kudala ngaphambi kokuba uphumelele impumelelo kunye nodumo nge Abafazi abancinci. Wakwenza oko phantsi kwegama elinguzenzele AM Barnard kwaye ezo ntlobo zinencasa encinci kunezo zowona msebenzi wakhe waziwa kakhulu wayewuthanda kakhulu. Ngokwenyani, igama lakhe elingengowamntu lalingenakuthathwa njengobudoda kuba yayizii-initials ezimbini, isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokufihla ubuni kwaye esasetyenziswa nangoku.
Ubomi obumbaxa boncwadi buka-Alcott abuzange bufunyanwe de kwaba ngoo-1940. Kwezo noveli wasebenzisa abalinganiswa abafana no-. ababulali nabavukeli okanye amakhoboka e-transvestites kunye ne-opium.
UMary Shelley
Frankenstein okanye iPrometheus yanamhlanje, incwadi engafiyo kaMary Shelley, yapapashwa kuyo ifom engaziwayo ngowe-1818. Abafundi nabahlalutyi nehlabathi liphela, enyanisweni, babecinga ukuba umbhali wale noveli nguPercy B. uShelley, iqabane lakhe, ekubeni babengakholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ibali elinomxholo ombi ngolo hlobo lalinokuyilwa ngumfazi.
UNora Roberts-JD Robb
UNora Roberts waziwa nguye wonke umntu ngeenoveli zakhe zothando kunye nezikrokro, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni athobele ingcebiso yabahleli bakhe kwaye wakhetha igama lokubhala eliyindoda ukubhala imisebenzi yabanye. iintlobo ezifana nefantasy. Ukwenza oku wasebenzisa i-JD Robb, kunye noonobumba bokuqala bamagama abantwana bakhe.
UJK Rowling-uRobert Galbraith
Kwaye elona tyala laziwayo lamva nje lababhali ababhinqileyo abasebenzisa ii-pseudonyms zamadoda lelo likaJK Rowling. Kwakhona sine ukusetyenziswa koonobumba bokuqala ukufihla isazisi. Kunye noJoanne Rowling kwenzeka ukuba abavakalisi bakhe bacinge ukuba abafundi abakwishumi elivisayo abangamadoda babeza kuba mathidala ngakumbi ukufunda into yodidi lolutsha eyabhalwa ngumbhali. Kuba bacela oonobumba bokuqala ababini kwaye wayenegama elinye kuphela, wabhenela kwelikamakhulu wakhe uKathleen. Emva kwexesha uye wakhetha igama elingelonandoda lika URobert Galbraith ukupapasha kwakhona leyo igqibele ngokuba a hit ulwaphulo-mthetho inoveli series edlala umcuphi UCormoran Strike, uthotho olwaqala nge Ingoma kaCuckoo.