Zithini iincwadi ezifundwayo ngabantu abakhethekileyo?

Ndifumene nje ukuba inethiwekhi yoluntu ye Facebook Uyenzile kuvavanyo lwabaphembeleli abangama-62 Ukusuka kwihlabathi liphela apho a Zizonke zingama-231 iincwadi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa bali-11 kuphela abo baye bavotelwa kakhulu, ngomahluko omkhulu phambi kwabanye. Kodwa eyona nto indixhalabisayo kukuba andiqondi ukuba kutheni bengandibuzi… Amahlaya ecaleni, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zithini izihloko, qhubeka ufunda…

"Iipipi" de U-Yuval Noah Harari (Ingxoxo yoHlelo)

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba siguquke njani (okanye saphinda sabuya umva, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ojongeka ngayo) njengabantu, le yincwadi yakho. U-Yuval Noah ubalisa ngendlela eyonwabisayo kwaye kumaphepha angama-500 kuphela, kuya kufuneka ubenayo.

Kungcono ndingathengi. Ndandihluthi ngembali yobuntu emva kokuba ndafunda "Uhlobo olukhethiweyo" nguJuan Luis Arsuaga noIgnacio Martínez kwiziko. Incwadi enkulu kwaye ineenkcukacha ngendlela, kodwa inyani yile, ineenkcukacha kakhulu kukhetho lwam kunye nexesha lokuyifunda kwam (ndandineminyaka eli-16 ubudala ...).

«Intsusa» de UAdam Grant (UPenguin woHlelo)

Ukuba uyayifuna le ncwadi, kuya kufuneka wazi okokuqala ukuba ayikaguqulelwa kwiSpanish.

Kuyo, usebenzisa imizekelo yokwenyani, uprofesa kunye nomlobi weYunivesithi yaseWharton, u-Adam Grant, uzama ukucacisa ukuba kutheni abantu abayilayo nabenza izinto ezintsha ingabo baphumeleleyo kunabo bangaphumeleliyo.

ISibonelelo, yenye yezona meko zibalulekileyo emntwini ukuze angayiphumezi impumelelo kukukwazi kwakhe ukungqinelana. Ukungangqinelani kukukwenza uqhubeke uye phambili.

"Iqela lamaQela" del Jikelele uStanley McChrystal (Inqaku loMhleli wePenguin)

Le ncwadi ijongana nemithetho emitsha yokuzibandakanya kweli hlabathi linobunzima ebesilwenza kancinci kancinci (oku kuncinci okanye kuncinci ukuba umxholo wencwadi ufundeka njani). Luhlobo lwesincoko kumbutho osekwe kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeenkonzo zobuntlola okanye inkqubo yendawo ye-NASA.

Le ncwadi izama ukuyicacisa yeyokuba nasiphi na isakhiwo esifanelekileyo, esenziwe kakuhle nesicwangcisiweyo, sinokuba sisicwangciso esiliqili sokufezekisa oko uzimisele ukukwenza.

Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Hillbilly de JD Vance (Umhleli uWilliam Collins)

Ngo-Epreli siza kuyipapasha noDeusto. «I-Hillbilly Elegy ”luhlalutyo olunomdla kunye nolwakho kwinkcubeko kwintlekele, leyo yabasebenzi abamhlophe baseMelika. Ukwehla kwenani leli qela kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo kubalwa okokuqala UJD Vance, oxelela ibali eliyinyani lokwehla kwezentlalo, kwengingqi kunye nokwehla kweklasi okwenzeka kubantu abazelwe kwiklasi esezantsi eseMelika.

Kukho umsebenzisi weAmazon (uDavid Rodríguez), othi oku kulandelayo malunga nale ncwadi: Ipapashwe ngaphambi koloyiso lonyulo lukaDonald Trump, yincwadi ebalulekileyo yokuqonda ukuba inxenye yabantu abaye bavota iDemokhrasi baya kuvota iRiphabliki kunyulo oludlulileyo kumazwe aliqela aphambili.

"Amashishini eKamva" de UAlec ross (USimon kunye noSchuster)

U-Alec Ross, umbhali wencwadi, uzama ukucacisela abafundi ukuba indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezobuchwephesha (oomatshini abazenzekelayo, ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa) kunye notshintsho kwezentlalo luya kulutshintsha usasazo lwangoku lwemikhosi yezamashishini kwihlabathi liphela kwiminyaka eli-10.

Ukuba ungomnye wabo, njengam, ebesoloko ezibuza ukuba sivela phi kwaye siyaphi, unokuba nomdla kule ncwadi ...

"Ezizimeleyo" de USteven D. Levvi y UStephen J. Dubner (Ipokethi yeZeta)

Le ncwadi, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala, iyaqhubeka nokuthengisa njengama-hotcakes ... Izizathu, oku kulandelayo: ichaza izinto ezinje ngokuba kutheni igama lomntu linefuthe ngqo kumathuba okuphumelela; kwaye ngolu hlobo, uthotho lwamanqaku anxulumene noqoqosho olungaziwayo ...

Ukuba ithengiswa kangaka kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi yokupapashwa, iya kuba yinto ... Ngaba awucingi?

Ukubhala iimpazamo zam de UShaka senghor (Iincwadi eziguqukayo)

Le nto ithengisa kakhulu malunga nobomi, ukufa kunye nenkululeko kwintolongo yaseMelika. Umbhali wale ncwadi, uShaka Senghoy, ukhulele kusapho olukumgangatho ophakathi eDetroit, Ngethuba lobhubhane omkhulu we-80. U-Senghor ucacisa kumntu wokuqala ukuba kwakunjani ukuchitha iminyaka eli-19 ngaphaya kwezitshixo, ekwayi-7 kubo bebodwa bodwa.

Incwadi enzima, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.

"IGene" de Siddhartha Mukherjee (Indlu engaqhelekanga)

Ibali lendlela esiqhekeze ngayo ikhowudi yemithombo eyenza ukuba sijikeleze umhlaba wonke kunye neenkulungwane ezininzi, sihlambulule kwaye mhlawumbi sichaze ikamva elisilindeleyo.

Ukungenelela kwesayensi, imbali kunye namava obuqu, u-Mukherjee uthatha uhambo ngokuzalwa, ukukhula, impembelelo kunye nekamva lenye yezona zimvo zinamandla nezinobungozi kwimbali yesayensi: ufuzo, iyunithi esisiseko yelifa, kunye neyunithi esisiseko Lonke ulwazi lwebhayoloji. Ukusuka ku-Aristotle nasePythagoras, ukuya kukufumanisa okungakhathalelwanga kukaMendel, inguquko kaDarwin, uWatson noFranklin, ukuya kwinkqubela phambili enkulu eyenziwe kule nkulungwane yethu, le ncwadi isikhumbuza indlela esichaphazeleka ngayo yimfuzo yonke imihla.

Unyamezelo. Uhambo olunguMlando lukaShakleton eSouth Pole » de UAlfred Lansing (UCaptain Swing)

I-epic ephawulwe ngengozi nobugorha eyapapashwa ngo-1959 kwaye nanamhlanje ayikayeki nje ukuthengisa kodwa yenye yeencwadi ezinempembelelo kubantu abaninzi abaziwayo.

Ukuhambisa uLonwabo de Tony hseih (Ishishini)

Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-2010, icacisa kumntu wokuqala ukuba ingaba iZappos yaba yinkampani njani eyayinengeniso ye-10 yezigidi zeedola kwiminyaka nje eli-1.000. Namhlanje abenzi kakuhle njengakwixa elidlulileyo kodwa iZappos iseyibhentshini njenge Inkampani efunwa ngabo bonke Oko kuzama ukuphelisa indima eqhelekileyo yomphathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkululeko yabasebenzi.

Inkampani eqondayo de UFred kofman (ukhozi)

UFredy Kofman uphakamisa ukuba ukufezekisa ukugqwesa okuyinyani kunye nobunkokeli kushishino kubalulekile ukufezekisa:

• Uxanduva olungenamiqathango, ukuze ube ngumntu ophambili kubomi bakho.
• Ukunyaniseka okubalulekileyo, ukufikelela kwimpumelelo ngaphaya kwempumelelo.
• Unxibelelwano oluyinyani, ukuxelela inyani yakho kwaye uvumele abanye ukuba baxelele eyabo.
• Ukuzibophelela okungenakulinganiswa, ukulungelelanisa amanyathelo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ubunkokheli obuthembekileyo, kuba, kunokuba wenze, yeyona ndlela isisiseko yokugqwesa.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zihloko? Yeyiphi okanye yeyiphi oyifumene inika umdla?