Umhlobo wangasese kaFederico García Lorca

UFederico García Lorca ngomnye wabameli abakhulu bemibongo yaseSpain. Umzobi, iminyaka emihlanu kubugcisa obahlukeneyo, Uthathwa njengoyena mbhali unempembelelo kuncwadi lweSpanish lwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Njengelungu lesizukulwana sama-27, Indlela yakhe yobomi kunye nomsebenzi wokubhala uchaphazeleka ngokungenakuphikiswa lixesha lesiphithiphithi esahlasela iSpain kwii30s. kwaye yaphela, ngokungenakulungiseka, kwimbambano esele siyayazi sonke.

U-Anthony Beevor Kwincwadi yakhe malunga neMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain sele ebonisa ukuba ilizwe lalizokulwa nemfazwe. Isidleke sonyangi sokujongana nemibono yezopolitiko esitratweni, ngaphandle kweziganeko ezenzekileyo emva koko, sachaza eyona ntlekele iphambili.

AmaFalangists, ii-anarchists, oonontlalontle, amakomanisi ... Bonke bangqubana nobubi obunjalo ukuba, njengokuba kwenzekile, bekunzima ukulawula abanye abazalwana bezimisele ukubulalana ngeyona ndlela ikhohlakeleyo.

Ihlabathi elinemibono ephawulwe kakhulu kunye neentshukumo eziphikisanayo ezingakhange ziqatshelwe ngababhali kunye nabazobi bexesha kwaye, ke ngoko, baphawula indlela yabo yokwenza nokwenza izinto ngexesha langaphambi kwemfazwe.

Kwimeko kaLorca, izimvo zakhe zasekhohlo kunye nobufanasini bakhe bamenza, mhlawumbi ngokungazikhethi, isimilo sokubhekisa kwabo banxulumene neRiphabhlikhi kunye nomxholo ovela kuyo.. Into esemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, ngelishwa, ngenxa yokufezekiswa kweemeko ezizayo, bamrhuqa ukuba adutyulwe kungekudala emva kwemfazwe. Ngokukodwa ngo-Agasti 19, 1936. Umhla obulalayo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kwikhalenda yembali yoncwadi lwaseSpain.

Ngayiphi na imeko, uLorca, njengabanye abaninzi baseSpain bexesha nanamhlanje, Wayenabahlobo ababengacingi njengaye kwaye, ngenxa yoku, oya kuthi kamva ajoyine ibhloko labo bathatha ubomi bakhe. Imfazwe yamakhaya yayinjalo, ibuhlungu, ikhohlakele kwaye ingaxoleli. Iyakwazi ukuthoba isidima somntu.

Enye ye Abahlobo bakaLorca abothusayo ekuboneni kokuqala yayinguJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera, umseki weFalange yaseSpain. Obu buhlobo buyimfihlo buvezwe nguNjingalwazi Jesús Cotta kwincwadi yakhe “Ubuhlobo kunye nokusweleka kukaFederico noJosé Antonio ". Umsebenzi lowo, yonke into iyathethwa, ufumene ibhaso le "Historical Biography" evela kwindlu yopapasho yaseDorado.

Kulo msebenzi, uCotta ucacisa ubudlelwane phakathi komculi kunye ne-ideologue / yezopolitiko, ngokusekwe kuphando olusulungekileyo noluchanekileyo kubomi babalinganiswa bobabini. Ubuhlobo, ngokunyanisekileyo, abothusi ngenxa yokuthanda kukaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera kwihlabathi loncwadi nobugcisa.

Yintoni enomdla wokwenene kukuba obu buhlobo, buqhutywa emfihlakalweni ngenxa yeenjongo zomnye nomnye, buphela ngendlela efanayo, ekubulaweni, kwelinye icala, bobabini abalinganiswa. Ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha zezi meko zimbini zahlukile ngenxa yokuntsokotha kwezibakala zembali. Nokuba indawo inyangwa kwaye ayindim umntu olungileyo ukuyenza.

Ngayiphi na imeko, ukugqiba, ndiza kuthi kuphela aba bahlobo babini, bagwetyelwe ukuhlala eSpain enengxaki kwaye bayimfuneko kubathathi-nxaxheba, ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kwabo bakwazi ukuvumelana ngento ethile. Bobabini bakwazi ukuqikelela ukufa kwakhe ukusukela oko bobabini uLorca noPrimo de Rivera, baziva ukuba iintsuku zabo beziphelile.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngobu buhlobo bufihlakeleyo, ungathandabuzi ukufunda incwadi kaJesús Cotta kwaye uyakuqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuhlobo kunye noncwadi lunokoyisa, kwezinye iimeko, nasiphi na isithintelo seengcinga ekujongwe ukuba sibekelwe zona.