Umdlalo we-Ender

Kukho amaxesha apho i-cinema ijonge ukubetha iincwadi ukulungiselela uhlengahlengiso. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi lweziganeko, iimovie (okanye uthotho) azilingani 'nezihlangu' zeencwadi. Yiyo eyenzekayo ngoMdlalo ka-Ender.

Ukuba uyayithanda imovie, okanye ukuba incwadi ifikile kuwe kodwa awazi nokuba uyinike ithuba lokuba ifundwe okanye ukuba kufuneka ihlale eshalofini yakho, namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha nawe into oza kuyifumana kumdlalo we-Ender, inoveli eneneni iphume kwibali elifutshane ngumbhali. Kodwa kutheni ikhetheke kangaka kangangokuba yaba yeyokuqala kuthotho olunamanoveli ali-11 kunye namabali ali-10 amafutshane? Fumanisa!

Orson Scott Card, umbhali woMdlalo we-Ender

Ngaphambi kokuthetha nawe malunga noMdlalo we-Ender, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ngubani "utata" womsebenzi, oko kukuthi, umdali wendalo iphela ethiwe thaca kuthi kwibali elifutshane nakwinoveli enegama elifanayo. Kwaye kule meko kufuneka sithethe ngo-Orson Scott Card. Ngapha koko, esi sihloko sesona saziwayo, nangona sele ebhale iincwadi ezininzi.

I-Orson Scott Card yi Umbhali wentsomi waseMelika. Wazalelwa eWashington kwaye wakhulela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeCalifornia, Arizona, Utah, Brazil ... Waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young ngo-1975 kwaye, kwiminyaka emi-6 kamva, kwiDyunivesithi yase-Utah (unezifundo zobugqirha KwiYunivesithi yaseTrace-Dame).

Ungutata wabantwana abahlanu, kwaye kuyamangaza ukuba ngamnye kubo ubizwa ngegama lombhali yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe abayithandayo. Nangona kunjalo, kushiyeke abantwana abathathu kuphela, njengoko owesithathu wasweleka eneminyaka eyi-17 ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nowokugqibela, wasweleka ngala mhla wayezalwa ngawo.

Malunga nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, incwadi yakhe yokuqala yapapashwa ngo-1978, Capitol. Walandelwa kwakuloo nyaka yiPlanethi ebizwa ngokuba yiBetrayal, kwaye kungekudala emva kokuba ebuyile eyokushicilela ezinye iincwadi. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yeza kwi-1985 ngebali elifutshane elibizwa ngokuba ngumdlalo we-Ender. Yatsala ingqalelo enkulu kangangokuba yaba yinoveli. Ukusuka apho kwi-saga eyenziwe ngeencwadi ezi-6.

Emva koku, umbhali uqhubeke nokucinezela impumelelo yakhe, Ukukhupha i-saga entsha, kwisithunzi, esihambelana ne-Ender, kwaye apho iphinde ibonise uninzi lwabalinganiswa, kunye neencwadi ezintlanu. Kwaye, emva koko, waqhubeka neFormic War Saga, eyinto eyandulela isaga se-Ender, eneencwadi ezi-3 ezingakumbi.

Okwangoku, Imihla yokugqibela yencwadi epapashiweyo yombhali ukusukela ngo-2016, iSwarm, ngokuhambelana neyokugqibela ye-sagas ye-Ender, imfazwe yesibini ye-bugger.

Ngumdlalo we-Ender malunga

Ukugxila kumdlalo we-Ender, umbhali wenza ibali elizayo. Kuyo, Umhlaba ungene ekutshatyalalisweni ngenxa yoluntu lwasemzini, i-Buggers, abaqala ukuhlasela nokubulala abantu. Bazama ukuzikhusela, kodwa kuphela ukubingelela kwegosa okwaziyo ukutshabalalisa yonke imoto. Nangona kunjalo, besoyikela ukuba kuyakubakho iliza lesibini, kunye nokuzilungiselela, abantu bathatha isigqibo sokuba abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukulwa ukukhusela iplanethi.

Yiyo loo nto sifumanisa umlinganiswa ophambili, u-Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, inkwenkwe eqeqeshwe njengejoni kwisikolo semfazwe. Apho uthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo kunye nabanye abafundi ukuba babe yinxalenye yeSikolo soPhuculo oluPhezulu kwaye ke babekho kwenye yeenkokheli zokukhusela uMhlaba.

Ungunyana wesithathu wosapho lakwaWiggin ukuzama ukufikelela, njengoko umntakwabo omdala wagxothwa ngenxa yobundlobongela, kunye nodadewabo ngokuba nemfesane kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwimeko ye-Ender, unobundlobongela kunye nemfesane, ngaphezu kokuhlalutya kakhulu kunye nokwazi indlela yokukhokela nabani na oya kuye. Nangona ingayeki ukuba neziphene.

Kuyo yonke incwadi yokuqala, eyona isichaphazelayo, sinikwa ubomi buka-Ender ngaphakathi eSikolweni, imiceli mngeni ekufuneka ajongane nayo kunye nendlela akhula ngayo emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa kunye namathandabuzo avelayo.

I-saga ye-Ender: ungaqala njani ukuyifunda?

Xa kukho iincwadi ezininzi, njengakwi-Ender Saga, inyani kukuba unokucinga ukuba kuya kuba kukungxamela ukuzifunda zonke. Isiqalo sicacile, kuba kufuneka siqale ngebali elifutshane kunye nenoveli enegama elifanayo, kodwa kuthekani ngamanye?

Ngokukodwa, sinayo I-sagas ezininzi ezinxulumene noko:

Ender Saga

Iqala ngebali elifutshane «Umdlalo we-Ender» ethi kamva yanwelela kwinoveli enegama elifanayo. Kule nto unokufumana ezi ncwadi zilandelayo:

Umdlalo we-Ender

Ender ekuthinjweni

ilizwi labafileyo

Phantsi i-xenocide

Bantwana bengqondo

Abantwana beFleet

I-Shadow Saga (Ngokuhambelana nomdlalo we-Ender)

Ngokwombhali, ngekhe abhale malunga ne-Ender kwakhona emva kwencwadi yokugqibela kolu ngcelele. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zazingenjalo kwaye Ukhuphe isaga enxulumene ne-Ender kodwa iyafana nayo. Yiyo loo nto sifumana ezi ncwadi:

Isithunzi sika-Ender

Isithunzi sehegemon

Iipopi zeShadow

Isithunzi sesigebenga

Izithunzi kwindiza / Izithunzi kubhabho

Izithunzi zihlala

I-Saga yeMfazwe yokuQala ye-Bug

Kuzo zombini incwadi zokuqala zomdlalo we-Ender, njengazo zonke ezinye, kubhekiswa kolo hlaselo lokuqala lwasemzini apho i-Insectivores yahlasela khona nendlela umntu azincama ngayo ngenxa yoLuntu. Ke u-Orson Scott Card uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha ezinye iincwadi apho eli bali liza kubaliswa khona. Yiyo loo nto le saga iqulathe iincwadi ezintathu yavela:

Umhlaba ongalindelekanga

Ukutshisa umhlaba

Umhlaba uyavuka

Saga yeMfazwe yesibini yeBug

Okokugqibela, kwaye ngokusekwe kuhlaselo lwesibini, unazo ezi ncwadi:

Ibubu

Inyosi

IiQueens

Malunga nendlela yokufunda, inyani yile Inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ngokulandelelana, okanye ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ingcebiso yethu kukuba uqale ngendlela esibonise ngayo i-sagas ukusukela, ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukwazi zonke iinkcukacha.