Xa umbhali ebhala incwadi aze ayipapashe, into yokugqibela ayifunayo kukuba abanye bagqibe kwelokuba bakopa okanye batshintshe iinxalenye ezithile zeencwadi zakhe. Ubuncinci yile nto sikholelwa ukuba iya kwenzeka kuRoald Dahl kunye nabanye ababhali.
Nangona kunjalo, Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye iincwadi ziphelelwa lixesha okanye ziqulathe ulwimi oluthathwa ngokuba "lukhubekisayo". Amagama angcolileyo, izichazi ezinokwenzakalisa ubuntununtunu... Konke oku kunokuchaphazela abanye abantu kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba le ncwadi ayibafanelanga abantwana. Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiincwadi zikaRoald Dahl?
Ngubani uRoald Dahl?
URoald Dahl wayengumbhali waseBritane owaziwa ngabantwana bakhe kunye nemisebenzi yolutsha. Wazalelwa eWales kwaye wayengumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwiRoyal Air Force yaseBritane ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. phambi kokuguqukela ekubhaleni.
Phakathi kweencwadi zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu yi "Charlie kunye neChocolate Factory", "Matilda", "Amagqwirha", "uJames kunye neGiant Peach" kunye "Nesigebenga esikhulu esinendalo entle". Ukongeza kwezi, wabhala neencwadi zabantu abadala, kunye nemibhalo kamabonakude kunye neemuvi.
Wasweleka ngo-1990 kodwa nangoku uthathwa njengomnye wababhali ababalulekileyo boncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha lwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX yaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-60.
Nangona kunjalo, isitayile sakhe sokubhala sasihlala sibandakanya uburharha obumnyama kunye nabalinganiswa abakhumbulekayo, be-eccentric. Kwaye nangona singenakuthi wayengcwele, ngoku uthathwa ngokuba "oxhaphazayo" kwiinkcazo ezithile.
Kwenzeke ntoni kwiincwadi zakho?
Ukuba unayo iincwadi zikaRoald Dahl, ukususela ngoku, ezi ziza kuthathwa "zikhubekisayo" kubantwana kwaye kwiindawo ezithile aziyi kuhambelana neenguqulelo ezintsha ezithathiweyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuthatha, kwiincwadi.
Sikubeke ngasemva. URoald Dahl, njengoko ubonile, ngumbhali weencwadi zabantwana apho uburharha kunye nentelekelelo, kunye nentwana yokuhlekisa nokugxeka. Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi alusebenzisayo ukubeka izichazi ezithile ezijongela phantsi, lunyuse amadyungudyungu.
Kungenxa yoko, Upapasho lwePuffin, kunye neNkampani yebali likaRoald Dahl, bagqibe ekubeni baqeshe abafundi "abanovelwano" ukuba baphinde bafunde iincwadi kwaye baphinde babhale iinxalenye. (okanye asuse amagama) agqalwa “njengesikhubekiso” okanye anokukhubekisa iimvakalelo zomfundi.
Akuyona into eyenziwa ngumshicileli ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, kodwa iNkampani yeNdaba kaRoald Dahl nayo ibandakanyekile, leyo, ukuba awuyazi, yinkampani yokuvelisa yaseBritani eyasungulwa yintsapho yombhali. Yayilwa ngo-1996, umsebenzi wayo kukukhusela nokukhuthaza ilifa lombhali kunye nemisebenzi yakhe.
Iingqondo eziBandakanyayo
I-Inclusive Minds yimbumba esemva kwabo "bafundi abanovelwano" abaye baphinda bawuchukumisa umsebenzi kaRoald Dahl. Zichazwa njenge "ukuthanda ukubandakanywa, ukungafani, ukulingana kunye nokufikeleleka kuncwadi lwabantwana".
Umseki weqela ngokwakhe uye waphawula ngotshintsho abalufunayo "ukuqinisekisa ukumelwa okunyanisekileyo, ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nehlabathi leencwadi kunye nabo baye bafumana nayiphi na inkalo yeyantlukwano."
Yintoni esusiweyo kwiincwadi zikaRoald Dahl
Masihambe ngokwamacandelo, kuba oko kuye kwavela ngoku kuphuma kwezinye iincwadi kuphela. Asazi ukuba kuya kubakho utshintsho oluninzi lwangoku okanye lwexesha elizayo.
Ukanti naku uya ezinye iincwadi ezitshintshileyo iindawo:
UCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi
Ukuba uyakhumbula, encwadini kwathiwa UAugustus Gloop 'wayetyebile'. Ewe, ngoku izakuba 'nkulu'.
I-Oompa Loompas yayithathwa ngokuba ngamadoda amancinci, kuba babengekho ngenene abafazi. Kodwa ukususela ngoku awuyi kufumana loo ngcaciso kwiincwadi zikaRoald Dahl kodwa 'kubantu abancinci'.
iijerks
Kwincwadi ethi Cretins, UNksk. Twit wayethathwa njengowasetyhini 'ombi kwaye ophethe isilwanyane'. Iingcali zobuntununtunu zithathe ezo zichazi zinamandla kakhulu. Kodwa endaweni yokuphelisa zombini, bayishiyile leyo 'yezilwanyana'.
Amagqwirha
Amagqwirha, enye yeencwadi zikaRoald Dahl, anento ethile evela kumbhali ngokwakhe. Kwaye kukuba kongezwe isivakalisi angasibhalanga.
Sibhekisa kwi inxalenye yebali apho umbhali uchaza amagqwirha "njengempandla" phantsi kweewigi zabo. Ewe, ukususela ngoku uya kujongana nezi zilandelayo: "Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni abafazi banokunxiba ii-wigs kwaye akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto."
Mhle uMnu Fox
Ukuba uyifundile le ncwadi, uyazi ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili unabantwana abathathu. Ewe, ukususela ngoku kuya kuba ziintombi ezintathu. Hayi unyana neentombi ezimbini, okanye oonyana ababini nentombi. Sadlulisela isini ukusuka kumakhwenkwe ukuya kumantombazana.
Matilda
UMatilda yenye yeencwadi ezaziwa kakhulu zikaRoald Dahl, kwakhona kuba lo mboniso bhanyabhanya wanceda amakhwenkwe namantombazana amaninzi ukuba afune ukufunda le ncwadi. Kuyo, i-protagonist encinci ifunde uRudyard Kipling.
Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoku akusayi kuba njalo kuba abafundi 'abanovelwano' baye bagqiba ekubeni ngcono kunokufunda lo mbhali, kufuneka ufunde uJane Austen. Ngendlela, nayo UJoseph Conrad uyanyamalala nguJohn Steinbeck.
Kukho ezinye iinguqu ezintathu kuMatilda:
- Kwelinye icala, igqwirha elalingu "cashier" ngoku linomnye umsebenzi: isazinzulu esikwinqanaba eliphezulu.
- Kwelinye icala, amagama aphambeneyo okanye aphambeneyo ayanyamalala ebalini, kunye namnyama namhlophe.
- Kwaye owokugqibela, uNkosazana Trunchbull usuka ekubeni 'ngumfazi owoyikekayo' ukuya ekubeni 'ngumfazi owoyikekayo'.
James kunye neGeach Peach
Kweli bali usenokukhumbula a ingoma i-centipede iyacula Ewe ngoku kuya kufuneka uyilibale kuba itshintshiwe ngokupheleleyo ukuphelisa amagama afana ne-flaccid okanye amanqatha.
Izimvo kuzo zonke izinto ezithandwayo...
Utshintsho oluye lwenzeka kwiincwadi aluzange lushiye wonk’ ubani engenamdla. Kukho abo bakhalela ezulwini, ingengabo abafundi kuphela, kodwa nabanye ababhali abangabathabathi kakuhle abanye abantu bephatha nokubhala iincwadi kwakhona (naxa umbhali engasekho) xa kungekho mvume.
Abanye, nangona kunjalo, bayibona njengendlela yokwenza "imihla ngemihla" imisebenzi, nokuba kuthetha ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi owenziwa ngumbhali.
Uluvo lomnye luneenzuzo kunye neengxaki zalo.. Ubuya kucinga ntoni ngayo?