Umdlali odlalayo, imbongi, umbhali wesikrini kunye nomzabalazo wezopolitiko UHarold Pinter Usweleke ngoLwesithathu ophelileyo nge-24 eneminyaka engama-78 ubudala, elixhoba lomhlaza, ngokokutsho komfazi wakhe uAntonia Fraser. kwiphephandaba leGuardian. Umdwebi wabhala imibongo, izikripthi zeemovie, izikripthi zikanomathotholo, iprozi fiction, kunye wadlala umdlali weqonga, kodwa unetyala lakhe ngaphezu kwayo yonke le midlalo wayisayinayo, phakathi kwayo Igumbi (1957) Itheko lokuzalwa (1957) Ukuza ekhaya (1964) okanye Ukungcatsha (Ngo-1978) mhlawumbi zezona zaziwayo.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uHarold Pinter wafumana Amabhaso amaninzi. Ukutyunjwa njengo Umphathi woMyalelo woBukhosi base-Bhritane Ngo-1966, i Ibhaso lika-Laurence Olivier Ngo-1996, ibhaso leFiesole I-Maestri del Cinema Ngo-2001 kunye neetetera ezinde. Enye yezona zibalaseleyo yayiyi Nobel, ngo-2005. Wayengakwazi ukuyichola ngenxa yemeko yempilo awayekuyo, kodwa akazange aphoswe lithuba lokuvakalisa ilizwi lakhe kwirosta yodumo. Kwintetho yakhe yokwamkela, oko okurekhodiweyo Kwividiyo, enikwe ukungabinakwenzeka kokwenza inkangeleko, waqala ngokuthetha inyani kubugcisa obumangalisayo (ngokunxulumene nendalo yendalo entsha) ukugqiba ukuseka ikhonkco nenqwelomoya yezopolitiko - «Njengommi kufuneka ndibuze Yintoni inyaniso? Ubuxoki yintoni? ”-Into ekhokelela ekubeni enze isigwebo esingqalileyo semfazwe yase-Iraq kunye nokugxeka kabukhali oorhulumente abakhokelwa ngu-George Bush kunye no-Tony Blair.
Wawubiza isihloko esincomekayo Ubugcisa, iNyaniso kunye nezoPolitiko (Ubugcisa, iNyaniso kunye nezoPolitikoukwenza ngokucacileyo imisebenzi emithathu yokubaluleka kombhali wayo: eyomdali, yobungqongqo kunye neyezopolitiko. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo, umsebenzi odibanisa indlela ezi zinto zintathu zidibana ngayo kwi-Pinter: kwi-2003, wapapasha ingqokelela yemibongo echasene nemfazwe, enesihloko IMfazwe (IMfazwe), ngokuhambelana nesiphithiphithi esasazisa imfazwe e-Iraq kunye nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kobundlobongela.
Ibhaso mhlawumbi lelona bhaso libalaseleyo loncwadi, iNobel, lafika kwiminyaka emine emva kokufunyaniswa ukuba unesifo awayesilwa naso uPinter kule minyaka isixhenxe idlulileyo. Umhlaza awuzange umyekise, kwaye phakathi konyaka ka-2001 no-2008 imveliso yakhe ibalulekile. Ngokwamazwi omgxeki weqonga uMarcos Ordóñez, “oogqirha benza impazamo ngo-2001, xa bamfumanisa ukuba unesifo somhlaza sokugqibela. Ukusukela ngoko de kwasekufeni kwakhe wenza into ebalaseleyo, njengombhali, umlawuli weqonga, umbhali wesikrini (…), itshantliziyo lezopolitiko (elizimisele ukufezekisa ukugwetywa kuka Tony Blair njengesigebenga semfazwe) kunye nomdlali weqonga.
Kuhlala kusithiwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuba inokwenziwa kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yiyo Itheyetha yezinto ezingenangqondo. Kukho abo bakhawulezayo ukuqaqambisa iimpawu ezizidibanisa nabantu abatsha abanomsindo, iqela leengqondi zase-Bhritane abathi phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX bafuna ukuveza, ngendalo yabo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko, ukuphoxeka okubangelwe luluntu lowo kwakufuneka baphile. Abanye, njengo-Ordóñez ngokwakhe, bakhetha ukuthi "indawo yakhe yemidlalo yeqonga yeyona nto iphambili" kwaye bayazikhanyela iilebheli ezinje ngqiqweni o okomfuziselo. Yintoni phantse wonke umntu avumelana ngayo kukuqaqambisa uPinter njengomnye wababhali bemidlalo ababaluleke kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX; Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ungomnye wabanikwe amabhaso.
Kwingxelo eyathunyelwa nguAntonia Fraser kwiphephandaba laseBritane iThe Guardian, umfazi wesibini kaHarold Pinter wabhengeza ukuba "kulilungelo ukuhlala naye iminyaka engama-33" kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba "akasoze alibaleke." Ngokufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabafundi bakho okanye ababukeli baye baba nokuqiniseka okufanayo xa besiva iindaba.
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