Uluhlu lweencwadi ezinconyelwe nguJoseph Brodsky, uNobel Prize kuLwazi loncwadi

Carmen Guillén

Imizuzu ye4

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani uYosefu Brodsky? Ukuba uyazi ukuba wayengumlobi waseRashiya-waseMerika, ngaba uyazi enye into malunga nobomi bakhe obukhethekileyo? Ngaba uyazi ukuba wafunda ntoni kwaye wafika njani Ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi kunyaka 1987? Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela phantse yonke into ngaye kwaye siza kufumanisa ukuba loluphi uluhlu lweencwadi ekucetyiswa ukuba zicebise abafundi bakhe baseMount Holyoke.

Ngaba ubusazi oku ngoJoseph Brodsky?

  • Wazalelwa kwaye wakhulela kwisixeko samandulo sase ILeningrad, yangoku iSt.
  • Wasiyeka isikolo eneminyaka eyi-15 kuphela Okanye kunoko, wagxothwa, kwaye ngelo xesha wayenemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo esi-7 neyamaxesha athile (umatshini, kwindawo yokugcina izidumbu, kumzi-mveliso, kwizindlu zokugcina ukutya, njl.
  • Oko wayeka isikolo wajika Ukuzenzekelayo: Wafunda incwadi emva kwenye kwaye oku kwamkhokelela ekubeni abe nomsebenzi olungileyo wexesha elizayo.
  • Yayiyiyo Umguquleli owaziwayo, Wayelungile kuyo kwaye bammisela ukuba ayiphathe.
  • Wayefundisa izifundo kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika.
  • Wabhala imibongo emininzi ngesiRashiya kodwa nangesiNgesi, eyayiza kuba lulwimi lwakhe olutsha xa sele efudukele eUnited States.
  • Ngaphandle kwesihobe, wayeza kwenza izincoko kunye nemidlalo.
  • Usweleke e-New York ngo-1996.

Iincwadi ozincomeleyo

Kwenye yeeklasi zakhe zoncwadi, uJoseph Brodsky wacebisa abafundi bakhe uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwe iincwadi ngokutsho kwakhe zazifuneka ukuze zikwazi ukugcina incoko ebhalwe ngokucocekileyo nangokubanzi nomntu. Zezi zilandelayo:

  1. Umbhalo oyingcwele wamaHindu «Bhagavad Gita »
  2. Isicatshulwa sentsomi esivela eIndiya: "Mahabharata"
  3. "Umbongo kaGilgamesh"
  4. Umnqophiso omdala
  5. Iliad, I-Odisea ukusuka kuHomer
  6. Iincwadi ezisithoba zembali, UHerodotus
  7. Iintlekele nguSophocles
  8. Iintlekele de unomatse
  9. Iintlekele ngeeuripides
  10. "Imfazwe yePeloponnesian"nguThucydides
  11. "Iingxoxo", ukusuka kuPlato
  12. Imibongo, IPhysics, Iindlela zokuziphatha, Del alma ka-Aristotle
  13. Imibongo yaseAlexander
  14. «Ngobunjani bezinto » nguLucrecio
  15. «Ubomi obufanayo ", nguPlutarco
  16. "Umncedisi", «Bucolic », «Georgian ", nguVirilioo
  17. "Iimbali", nguTacitus
  18. "Uguquko", «IiHeroidas », «Ubugcisa bokuthanda », Ngu-Ovid
  19. Incwadi yeTestamente eNtsha
  20. "Ubomi booKesare abalishumi elinambini", nguSuetonio
  21. "Ukucamngca", NguMarco Aurelio
  22. «Imibongo», nguCátulo
  23. «Imibongo», nguHoracio
  24. "Iintetho", nguEpícteto
  25. «IiComedies», nguAristophanes
  26. "Imbali eyahlukeneyo", «Kwimeko yezilwanyana ”, nguClaudio Eliano
  27. «IiArgonáuticas», nguApollonius waseRhodes
  28. "Ubomi babalawuli baseByzantium", ngu-Miguel Psellos
  29. "Imbali yokuhla nokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma", nguEdward Gibbon
  30. Ubungqina ", dIPlotinus
  31. "Imbali yeCawe", nguEusebio
  32. "Intuthuzelo yefilosofi", nguBoecio
  33. "Amakhadi", nguPliny Omncinci
  34. Imibongo yaseByzantine
  35. "Iziqwenga", nguHeraclitus
  36. "Ukuvuma", YeSan Agustín
  37. «Summa Theologica», ka-Saint Thomas Aquinas
  38. «Iintyatyambo ezincinci», ka-Saint Francis wase-Assisi
  39. "Nkosana", nguNiccolò Machiavelli
  40. "Uhlekisayo", nguDante Alighieri
  41. "Iinoveli ezingamakhulu amathathu"nguFranco Sacchetti
  42. IiSagas zaseIceland
  43. UWilliam Shakespeare kunye nemidlalo yakhe «UAntony noCleopatra », «Ihamlet », «IMacbeth » Y "UHenry V »
  44. Iincwadi zikaFrançois Rabelais
  45. Iincwadi zikaFrancis Bacon
  46. Imisebenzi ekhethiweyo, ULuther
  47. UCalvin: "Iziko lenkolo yobuKristu"
  48. UMichel de Montaigne: "Izincoko"
  49. UMiguel de Cervantes: "UDon Quixote"
  50. Rene Descartes: "Iintetho"
  51. Ingoma kaRolando
  52. Beowulf
  53. UBenvenuto Cellini
  54. "Imfundo kaHenry Adams" nguHenry Adams
  55. "ILeviyatan" nguThomas Hobbes
  56. "Iingcinga" nguBlaise Pascal
  57. "IParadesi Ilahlekile" nguJohn Milton
  58. Iincwadi zikaJohn Donne
  59. Andrew Marvell Iincwadi
  60. Iincwadi zikaGeorge Herbert
  61. Iincwadi zikaRichard Crashaw
  62. "Izivumelwano", nguBharuch Spinoza
  63. "Umnqophiso weParma", «Olubomvu nomnyama », «Ubomi bukaHenry Brulard », nguStendhal
  64. "Uhambo lukaGulliver", NguJonathan Swift
  65. «Ubomi kunye nezimvo zomnumzana UTristram Shandy », nguLaurence Sterne
  66. "Ubudlelwane obunobungozi", nguChoderlos de Laclos
  67. "Iileta zasePersi", ngu IBaron de Montesquieu
  68. "Isivumelwano sesibini malunga norhulumente", NguJohn Locke
  69. "Ubutyebi beZizwe", nguAdam Smith
  70. "Ingxoxo ngemetaphysics", NguGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  71. Yonke kaDavid Hume
  72. 'Amaphepha e-Federalist'
  73. "Ukugxekwa kwesizathu esifanelekileyo", ngu-Immanuel Kant
  74. "Uloyiko nokungcangcazela", «Nokuba yeyiphi okanye enye », «Iimvuthuluka zefilosofi », Ngu-Søren Kierkegaard
  75. "Iinkumbulo zomhlaba ongaphantsi", «Los iidemon ", NguFyodor Dostoyevsky
  76. "Idemokhrasi eMelika", nguAlexis de Tocqueville
  77. "Ubuqaqawuli", «Ukuya eItali ", NguJohann Wolfgang von Goethe
  78. "Rhashiya", I-Astolphe-Louis-Léonor kunye neMarquis de Custine
  79. "IMimesis", nguEric Auerbach
  80. "Imbali yokoyiswa kweMexico", de UWilliam H. Prescott
  81. "ILabyrinth yeSolitude, Ngu-Octavio Paz
  82. Ingqiqo yophando lwezenzululwazi », «Umbutho ovulekileyo neentshaba zawo ", Mhlekazi Karl Popper
  83. "Ubunzima namandla", nguElias Canetti

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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.

  1.   igqwetha sitsho
    yenzayo 7 iminyaka

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