I-Tennessee Williams Wazalwa ngalo mhla ngo-1911 eColumbus, eMississippi. Wayengumdlali odlalayo waseMelika, umdlali weqonga, imbongi kunye nenoveli, owaphumelela amabhaso ePulitzer amatyeli amabini. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe uthanda Isithuthi esinegama lesitrato o Ikati eluphahleni lwethini zenziwe iimovie kwaye ziyaqhubeka ukwenziwa ngempumelelo. Kwimemori yakhe ndikhetha ezinye iziqwenga.
I-Tennessee Williams
Kwabizwa UThomas Lanier Williams III. Into yase "Tennessee" into awayeyinikwa ngabantwana afunda nabo ngenxa yegama lakhe lasemazantsi kunye nemvelaphi yosapho. Yiba yinxalenye ye Ubathathu Emnye oNgcwele wabadlali baseMntla Melika ecaleni UArthur Miller no-Eugene O'Neill. Uphumelele Ipulitzer Itheyetha kabini: kanye ngo-1948 Isithuthi esinegama lesitrato, neyesibini ngo-1955 Ikati eluphahleni lwethini.
Kwaye iyaqhubeka kwaye iyaqhubeka ngamabhaso avela kwi- Ukugxekwa kweNew York Theatre Iglasi yezilwanyana y Ngobusuku beguana. Ukongeza kwifayile ye- Ibhaso likaTony kowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo Umvambo we rose. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba umsebenzi kaTennessee Williams waziwa kakhulu ukulungelelaniswa kweefilimu ezingenakulibaleka.
Ubomi bakhe babugcwele i-chiaroscuro njengaleyo wayenzayo wayibonisa kwindawo yokubonela. Ihlazo, ityala, ubulolo, isiqalekiso ... Akukho nto yayingaqhelekanga kuye. Ezi ziqwengana ezimfutshane zento awayibhalayo.
Ngequbuliso ihlobo elidlulileyo
- "Ubomi babo bonke abantu, yintoni ngaphandle komkhondo wenkunkuma ... yonke imihla inkunkuma ... inkunkuma eninzi ... zinde, zinde kakhulu iindlela ezingahlambulukanga njengokufa?"
- «Andikwazi ukutshintsha inyani! AndingoThixo. Andiqinisekanga nokuba angakwazi. Andikholelwa ukuba nguThixo ngokwakhe onokutshintsha inyani.
- Omnye umntu wakhe wabhala: "Sonke singabantwana kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci, sizama ukwenza igama likaThixo ngoonobumba abavela kwiphazili engalunganga."
- "Ewe, sonke siyadinga omnye komnye, kwaye yile nto sijonga uthando ... Kwaye ukungafunani omnye komnye ... yinzondo."
Isithuthi esinegama lesitrato
- «Injongo yobomi bakhe, ukusukela ebusheni bakhe, uyonwabile ngabasetyhini, abanika kwaye bamkele, hayi ngokukhanya okungafunekiyo kodwa ngamandla aneqhayiya lomqhagi owenziwe kakuhle kwisibaya senkukhu. Ukusuka koku kwaneliseka onke amakhadi esibini obomi bakhe avela: ubuhlobo kunye namadoda, ukungabi nasimilo kunye nokuhlekisa ngokuthe ngqo, ukuthanda ukutya okumnandi kunye nesiselo esilungileyo, ukungcakaza, imoto yakhe, unomathotholo, yonke into anayo kwaye ayiphetheyo. umhlwayeli. Uyabaxabisa abafazi ekuboneni kuqala, abahlule ngokwesondo kwaye abanike uncumo olufanelekileyo.
- "Hayi, awunakumchaza lowo umthandayo."
- "Akukho nto ingaphaya ekufeni ngaphandle komnqweno."
Ikati eluphahleni lwethini
- «Kwakumnandi kakhulu usazi ukuba uyandithanda… Eyona nto intle ehlabathini kum. Ukuba bendikholelwa ekubeni awusayi kuphinda wenze uthando kum kwakhona, bendiya kungena entliziyweni yam lelona gama lide nelibukhali endinokulifumana. "
- Ngaba uyazi ukuba loluphi uloyiso olukhulu kwikati eluphahleni lwetini olushushu? Melana nayo kude kube ngokude kube ngumzuzwana wokugqibela.
IBHAYIBHILE —Andikuthandi ukuxelelwa into emandiyenze. Sele uzilibale iimeko endizamkeleyo ukuze siqhubeke nokuhlala kunye?
UMARGARET —Awuhlali nam, Brick. Wabelana kuphela ngendlwana enye.
Iglasi yezilwanyana
- Injalo ke le nto. Onke amantombazana amahle ayakopela kwaye amadoda athemba ukuba anjalo. '
- Owu, ukuba semathandweni kundenze umntu omtsha! Amandla othando yinto engummangaliso! Uthando yinto eguqula umhlaba wonke.
- "Nguwe wedwa umfana endimaziyo ongaziyo ukuba ikamva liba langoku, elimiyo elidlulileyo nelidlulileyo kukuzisola okungapheliyo ukuba umntu akacwangcisi kwangaphambili."