Ngaphandle kokushiya ubongameli be-United States ngoJanuwari 2017, u-Barack Obama uyaqhubeka nokusebenza kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, ngakumbi ngexesha apho, ekhululekile kwizibophelelo ezininzi, onwabela ixesha elingakumbi lokujonga into ayithandayo: ukufunda!! Ungaphuthelwa Ukukhethwa kokufundwa nguBarack Obama.
Ufundiswe nguTara Wetsover
Kukhutshwa ngo-Matshi 2018, kufundisiwe: Isimemo esekwe kubomi bombhali wayo, uTara Westover. Ibali elingena kumava omfazi omncinci okhuliswe yintsapho ethobekileyo yaseIdaho ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kwaye wazinikezela ekukhetheni iipesika ebuntwaneni bakhe bonke. Unjalo ke umfi ahlala phantsi kwawo, ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili engazange waya kwiklasi okanye esikolweni, imeko eyonyuswe sisimo sengqondo sikayise nomntakwabo. Iintetho ezifundisiweyo malunga nokuvela komntu ophambili ozelwe kwindawo engeyiyo kodwa othathe isigqibo sokuziqeqesha ukusuka eHarvard ukuya eCambridge xa kufikwa kumaphupha akhe.
Nangona inguqulelo yayo ngeSpanish ingekapapashwa, ungathenga U titshala kwinguqulelo yayo yoqobo.
Imfazwe, nguMichael Ondaatje
Ukuchazwa ngu-Obama ngokwakhe "" sisixhobo sokucamngca nokubonisa, "iWarlight ebekwe kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi eziphumo zalo zazintle kwihlabathi. Ngu-1945, kwaye uNathaniel oneminyaka eli-14 kunye nodadewabo uRachel bavela eLondon- kucingelwa ukuba bashiywa ngabazali babo- kwaye bashiyeka bekhathalelwa ngumntu ongaqhelekanga owaziwa ngokuba yiMoth. Umlinganiswa oquka abanye abaninzi abazimisele ukukhathalela aba bantwana babini. Inoveli ihamba phakathi kwembono yeNathaniel ngaphambi kokufikisa kunye nenye eyenzeka kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini kamva. Ubundlobongela, obuqaqambileyo kwaye obuyimfuneko.
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda Imfazwe?
Indlu kaMnu. Biswas, ngu-VS Naipaul
Ngenxa yokuba ukufa kweNobel Prize kwiNcwadi Nge-11 ka-Agasti, u-Barack Obama uphinde wafunda Eyona ncwadi idumileyo i-VS Naipaul: Indlu kaMnu Biswas, iphefumlelwe bubomi bukayise wombhali waseTrinidad onemvelaphi yamaHindu. Incwadana engena nzulu kwiingxaki zesiqithi saseTrinidad kunye neTobago ngexesha lasemva kobukoloniyali ngomlinganiswa kaMnu. Injongo yokufumana ekufumaneni ikhaya lakho uloyiso oluthile kwimemori yembali.
Umtshato waseMelika, nguTayari Jones
Ifakiwe kwifayile ye- Ukhetho lweNcwadi ka-Oprah Winfrey, Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo Ibalisa ibali lomtshato wabantu abasandul 'ukutshata, ubugcisa, kunye noRoy, isigqeba. Abalinganiswa ababini abamele iphupha laseMelika kwaye ubomi babo bujikile xa uRoy egwetywa iminyaka elishumi elinambini entolongweni kwaye abantu abasandul 'ukutshata baziphosa kwiingalo zomhlobo wobuntwana. Enye yezona zinto zamva nje INew York Times ithengise kakhulu ithathelwe ingqalelo ngu-Obama "njengomzekelo wokuqonda ukugwetywa okungalunganga."
Ukunyaniseka, nguHans Rosling
Isihloko sayo sokuqala, "Inyani: Izizathu ezilishumi Asilunganga ukuthintela umhlaba-kwaye kutheni izinto zingcono kunokuba ucinga”Ngaba yingxelo yenjongo malunga noko isixelelwa yile ncwadi. Ingqokelela yeengcebiso ezisikhuthaza ukuba silibone ilizwe ngamehlo ahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili yomntu njengendlela yokukhupha i-ayoni kwizinto zoluntu lwaseNtshona esizijonga njenge "ngxaki."
Kwezi zihlanu Ukufundwa kukaBarack Obama Kuya kufuneka songeze olunye uluhlu olukhethekileyo lweencwadi ezacetyiswa ngumongameli wangaphambili kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba abuyele kwilizwekazi laseAfrika ngehlobo lowe-2018.
Yonke into iyawa, nguChinua Achebe
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengenye yeenoveli ezibalulekileyo zoncwadi lwaseAfrika, Yonke into iyawa yapapashwa ngo-1958 yaba yeyona nto ingcwalisayo Ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi uChinua Achebe. Ukhuthazwe bubomi bombhali, inoveli ibalisa ibali lika-Okokwo, olona gorha likhulu labantu baseNigeria elithe ilizwe labo labethwa kukufika komlungu kwaye, ngokukodwa, yinkolo yamaTshetshi eya kutshintsha yonke into ngonaphakade.
Awukafundanga Yonke into iyawa?
Ukhozo lwengqolowa, oluvela eNgugi wa Thiong'o
Umgqatswa ongunaphakade kwiBhaso likaNobel, uThiong'o ungomnye wabo Ababhali abamele iKenya, ilizwe elalizimeleyo ngo-1963 lenziwa luhlaselo lombutho wabanqolobi waseMau Mau kwiminyaka yoo-50. amandla.
Ungaphoswa Ukhozo lwengqolowa.
Indlela ende eya kwinkululeko, nguNelson Mandela
Imodeli ka-Obama, uNelson Mandela yenye yazo amanani amakhulu enkulungwane yama-XNUMX ezo zifanekisela uloyiso ngokuchasene nengcinezelo yamanye amazwe. Evalelwe iminyaka engama-27 emva kokukhokelela kwimvukelo yokuqala yobukoloniyali eMzantsi Afrika, uMandela wakhululwa ngo-1990 ukuphelisa ucalucalulo olwaba sesinye seziganeko ezimbi kakhulu kwimbali yelizwekazi laseAfrika.
Funda okhuthazayo Indlela ende eya enkululekweni.
I-Americanah (2013) nguChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Enye ye amazwi amakhulu obufazi kunye noncwadi lwaseAfrika Okwangoku ngokungathandabuzekiyo uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie, umbhali waseNigeria obhalwe kwibhayografi izihloko ezinamabhongo njengale yaseMelika. Ukusekwa phakathi kwe-Afrika kunye ne-United States, inoveli ibalisa ibali lowasetyhini waseNigeria kunye ne-odyssey yakhe yokufumana indlela eya kwinkcubeko yaseNtshona apho kungekho nto ibonakala ngathi.
Lee eMelika de UChimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Ukubuya, kuHisham Matar
Udumileyo Intwasahlobo yaseArabhu eyenzeka kumazwe aMntla Afrika ahlukeneyo phakathi kuka-2010 no-2013 iba yeyona ndawo iphambili kule noveli ngobomi bayo. UMatar uhlalutya imeko yelizwe laseLibya apho abuyela khona kunye nonina kunye nenkosikazi yakhe emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amathathu bemkile ukuza kubona ukuvuswa kwesizwe esiphawulwe Ukusweleka kukaGadaffi ngo-2012.
Ukubuya yincwadi enika umdla.
Ihlabathi njengokuba linjalo, nguBen Rhodes
"Kuyinyani, uBen akanalo igazi lase-Afrika elibaleka ngemithambo yakhe, kodwa ubona umhlaba ngendlela endibona ngayo, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu abayibonayo." Ngala mazwi u-Obama ubhekisa kuwo UBen Rhodes, isandla sakhe sasekunene Ngexesha leminyaka yegunya lakhe e-White House apho iRhodes yathatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iintetho zikamongameli.
Lee Ihlabathi njengoko linjalo, obona bungqina bubalaseleyo buka-Obama ngokwakhe.
Ngaba uzityile ezi zinto zifundwayo nguBarack Obama?