Namhlanje ndithetha no UVictor Irun, ngutitshala kwiziko eliphakathi Madrid, apho afundisa khona abafundi be-ESO kunye neBaccalaureate malunga Ukufundisa uncwadi namhlanje. Kunye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yamava Ukufundisa uncwadi, ndiyafuna enkosi ngexesha uzinikele ekuphenduleni le mibuzo. Ndiyabulela nakuwe ukuthetha phandle nothando (ukuba ndiyazi kuqala) uthetha nabo ngoncwadi kwaye ichaza iPanorama yokufundisa ngokubanzi kwaye lo mbandela ngokukodwa.
U dliwano
-
Uncwadi ngutitshala ngobizo?
Ngokubiza ... kuvakala ngathi lulwimi olunenkolo kakhulu kum. Kubonakala kum, ngokulula, a urhwebo olunokwenzeka-ke, hayi ngoku-okuhlengahlengisa amaphupha am.
-
Ngumahluko mni owubonileyo ekufundiseni uncwadi kwiminyaka yakho yamava?
Uncwadi belukhona ikona -kakhulu malunga nolwimi (Is syntax, ngakumbi kumasebe athile) njengoko, ngaphezulu kwako konke, kwizicwangciso zokufunda eziye zaphelisa umthwalo wokufundisa woLuntu ngokubanzi. Inqaku le-neoliberal, lobuxoki, elisahlukanisa: uninzi lwesiNgesi, itekhnoloji ... Ingcinga encinci.
-
Yintoni abafundi bakho abayithandayo kakhulu kwaye incinci? Kwaye yintoni oyithanda kakhulu kwaye incinci ukuzifundisa yona?
Kubafundi, kuyaxhomekeka. Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha Ndifumana ngaphantsi kwabo bathanda imbali yoncwadi. (Ngamanye amaxesha oogxa bam bayichaza ngokufa, ngaphandle kokuthanda, uthando ...). Ndinomdla kakhulu kuncwadi lwangoku, kodwa ndiyawathanda amanye amaxesha.
-
Yintoni ongathanda ukuyiphucula okanye uphoswe yintoni xa kufundiswa uncwadi? Izicwangciso zokufunda, indlela yokusebenza, umdla?
Yonke into. Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo ntoukuba izicwangciso zokufunda zazinomdla wobuntu ngoku abanayo. Olo luntu lwalunokhuphiswano oluncinci, oluninzi ... Singabantwana abakrwada.
-
Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala okanye umbhali owakuchukumisayo kwaye ngoba?
Incwadi yam yokuqala ephambili ngu Ushicilelo olufinyeziweyo lukaDon Quixote olushicilelwe nguDoré. Kodwa ndafunda "iincwadi ngabantakwethu abadala." Ukusuka ku-Emile Zola ukuya eGaldós, La Burrita engekho, NguJosé María Sánchez-Silva okanye uSven Hassel.
-
Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
Andinabo "ababhali endibathandayo," kwaye ndiyacinga Okukhona ufunda, kokukhona lo mbuzo ungulo. Iimbongi: ezininzi, ye27, Cernuda, Lorca ... Ngaphambi: Machado, Ubukhulu beAub. Zininzi kakhulu, zininzi kakhulu ... Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe oku okanye okuya.
-
Nguwuphi umlinganiswa encwadini obungathanda ukudibana naye?
Ndingathanda ukudibana UNazarinnguGaldós, umzekelo.
-
Uhlobo lwakho oluthandayo?
Isini: wonke umntu. Ndifunde isihobe, iinoveli ... Nokuba itheko lincinci, kodwa ndiya kuyibona kakhulu.
-
Ufunda ntoni ngoku?
Ndiyafunda Ukukhanya kobutsha, NgumJamani, uRalf Rothmann -inoveli- kunye neklasikhi ye-XX: Zero kunye nokungapheliyo, Ngu-Arthur Koestler. Kwaye ezinye.
-
Kwaye okokugqibela, yintoni oyonwaba kakhulu ngokufundisa uncwadi?
Eyona nto indonelisayo ngokufundisa uncwadi zezi iintsuku abafundi bam bandivumela ukuba ndiyenze, iintsuku ezimbalwa abaya kuzoAbafundanga isiNgesi okanye i-biology, xa behlisa nje ingxolo kunye nenqanaba lomsindo (ukuyibeka noFaulkner).