Ukufota. UClara Peñalver. Iphepha likaFacebook.
UClara Penalver ngumbhali kunye nomcebisi woyilo. Inoveli yakhe yamva yile Inkqutyana kwaye isekwe kuthotho lwantlandlolo lwe Ibali. Ityala nge Igazi Kwaye ungumdali wothotho lwe UAda Levy -Ungayibulala njani i-nymph, Umdlalo wamangcwaba y Ukwaphuka Kweglassglass—. Ukongeza, ubhala kwakhona iincwadi zabantwana kwaye uye wasebenzisana kunomathotholo nakumabonwakude. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ndinikele ixesha lakho elincinci ukuze olu dliwanondlebe, kunye nobubele bakhe kunye nokuqwalaselwa.
UClara Peñalver-Udliwanondlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inkqutyana Yincwadi yakho entsha, eyavela njengothotho lweaudiyo. Usixelela ntoni ngayo malunga nokuma kwayo kule fomathi?
UCLARA PEÑALVER: Inkqutyana libali ukuba wahlupheka iihambo ezininzi zethamsanqa ngaphambi kokuba kuzaliseke. Ukuqala, wazalwa njenge ikamva elonwabisayo ngokufa njengeziko kunye nomtya oqhelekileyo. Kuqala, ibinye kuphela ibali entlokweni yam, ngaphandle kokufomatha, ke xa kunokwenzeka ukubhalela Ibali, Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndiyongena kwi imigaqo yothotho lweaudio.
Konke oko phakathi kokuphela kwe-2018 kunye ne-2019. Inkqubo ye- bhe Ndinyanzele ukuba ndenze okuninzi utshintsho kwimbali, ingakumbi ngokubhekisele kubhubhane uqobo. Ibali lam lalisekwe kwiziphumo ezinentsholongwane ehlabathini lonke kwaye, xa ndandisele ndibhala InkqutyanaNgequbuliso, wonke umntu wayethatha ikhosi yengozi malunga nendlela eyosasazeka ngayo intsholongwane, indlela esuka ngayo kubhubhane iye kubhubhane, kunye nokuba uluntu kufuneka luziqhelanise njani ngokupheleleyo, okanye phantse, kwimeko enjalo. Ndaziva ngathi ndisisidenge ndixelela abaphulaphuli kunye nabafundi bexesha elizayo into eza kuba sele isazi ngcono kunokuba bendenzile xa kupapashwa ibali, ndiye ndenza uhlengahlengiso.
Ndisuse yonke into enxulumene nokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, zempembelelo zayo kumgangatho womntu. Oko yabangela ukuba uninzi lwabalinganiswa bayo bakhule kwaye kwavela abanye entsha, Ngento, enokuba yayiyingxaki enkulu kwimbali, yaphelela ekubeni, ngoko, ukubetha kwakhe ngethamsanqa. Ibali lilunge ngakumbi ngoku.
- AL: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
Zip: Ndikhumbula incwadi yokuqala endiyityileyo, a ulungelelaniso ukusuka kwinoveli kaAgatha Christie Ukubulala kwi-Express Express, Ihlelwe nguBarco de Vapor kwaye inelungelo Ukubulala kwiCanada Express. Ndiyakhumbula ukuba ndiyifundile loo noveli, ukuba ndihlala kwiphepha ngalinye, kwaye, ukusuka apho, ndaqala ukuyidla incwadi nganye eyawela ezandleni zam.
Malunga nebali lokuqala endilibhalileyo, masithi, isicwangciso sebali (kuba ndandisele ndibhalile okuninzi okubi - okubi kakhulu - isihobe kunye namabali amafutshane), andisasikhumbuli isihloko, kodwa ibali elimnandi malunga nentombazana eyathi ngequbuliso yaya kwenye inqwelomoya apho yayibandakanyeke emfazweni phakathi kwezikumkani kunye ... ke, into entle kakhulu. Ndicinga ukuba kwakungo iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kwaye kunye naye bandinike i ukwamkelwa kwendawo kukhuphiswano lwamabali lwedolophu yam. Eli yayilixesha lokuqala endandihlala ngalo kwiphephandaba.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
Zip: Inyani yile yokuba ndinababhali beentloko abaninzi, ngaphezulu, bayatshintsha kuxhomekeke kwincwadi endizifumana ndinayo, kwinqanaba lokubhala endithetha kulo.
Umzekelo, kunye Inkqutyana, UFilipu K. Dick noGeorge Orwell babengababhali bam abaziintloko. Ewe bobabini kunye nombhali we Ihlobo umama ebenamehlo aluhlaza ngalo, UTatiana Țîbuleac, ngenxa yesitayile sebali esityebileyo nesichukumisayo esibonisa isivakalisi emva kwesivakalisi. Ndiyithandile inoveli yakhe yokuqala epapashwe apha eSpain kangangokuba andinakukunceda kodwa ndiyibize ngegama lam Inkqutyana.
Kwinoveli yangoku, Ababhali beereferensi bam UMartin Amis, uAmelie Nothomb (Ndibuyele kuye kakhulu, ngakumbi kuye Imetaphysics yemibhobho) kunye U-Ernesto Sabato.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
Zip: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inkosi Ripley, kaPatricia omkhulu Umkhandi weentsimbi. Ndinomdla kakhulu, ndiphantse ndaphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yomntu, kwaye i-Highsmith yayilunge ngakumbi koku.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
Zip: Ngexesha lokufunda akukho.
Ngexesha lokubhala ndinazo izinto ezimbalwa zokuzonwabisa, ukusuka Ndilwele ngeepeni okanye iintsiba, ukuba ngenye imini andikhange ndinike ngokwaneleyo ngazo, ndide ndifune itafile yam icocekile ngokucocekileyo ukuba kuse-ofisini endiza kusebenza kuyo. Kanjalo Ndibhala ngesandla, kwiiNcwadana ezinamaphepha ezinamaphepha ezikhethwe ngokukodwa kwibali ngalinye, ekunokwenzeka ukuba liphakathi kwendawo elungileyo kunye nentsimbi.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
Zip: Ewe leer, ukuba ndinencwadi ephepheni, ndiyathanda ukuyenza esofeni okanye ebhedini; ngamanye amaxesha kwezinye ikatala. Ukuba ndimamele, Oko kukuthi, ukuba ndimamele incwadi yeaudiyook okanye uthotho lweaudiyo, Ndiyenza imini yonke, ngelixa ndihoya usana lwam, ngelixa ndiphekayo, ngelixa ndihamba ezitalatweni, ngelixa ndisiya ezivenkileni. Ngamafutshane, nangaliphi na ixesha okanye ngawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ongadingi mzamo wobukrelekrele. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba andinakukwazi ukufunda iinoveli ezimbini kwiphepha ngenyanga, ukubamamela ndinokutya iincwadi ezintathu okanye ezine ngeveki, into endonwabisa kakhulu, kwaye endivumela ukuba ndilonwabele uncwadi ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
Zip: Ngokwenyani ndiyifolon yefowuni ingxelo yangoku. Ndafunda kuphela Thriller okanye inoveli Mapolisa xa ndingabhali kwaye ukundonwabisa, phantse soze ibe ngumthombo wokufunda.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
Zip: Ngoku ndigqibile Ezingabonakaliyo, de UPaul auster, Ndiza kufikelela kwinoveli elandelayo ngumbhali omnye, Ukutsiba kokubulala, ikwanemifanekiso ehambelana nokuchazwa kobume bomntu. nam futhi ndibhaptizwe ngokubhala elandelayo Thriller, ngakumbi kwisitayile seenoveli zika-Ada Levy kune Amazwi kaCarol o Inkqutyana, Oko kuthetha ukuba yi Imincili apho ndophula yonke imigaqo kwafuneka ukuba nayo. Inoveli endizimisele ukuyigqiba, kwaye ndiyise, ngoSeptemba.
- KWI: Ucinga ukuba injani imeko yokupapasha? Ngaba ucinga ukuba iyakutshintsha okanye sele iyenzile loo nto ngeendlela ezintsha zokuyila phaya?
Zip: Ewe, ndicinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yile Inomdla ngakumbi kunangaphambili. I icandelo Incwadi yemveli ibonakalisile ngexesha lobhubhane ukuba usenamandla ukuqhubela phambili, nangona kucacile ukuba kukho utshintsho kunye notshintsho oluninzi kumaxesha. Inkqubo ye- ifomathi entsha kwicandelo loncwadi, ndibhekisa kulo odiyo, usibonisa ukuba oku kufunda kunye nokuzonwabisa ngeentsomi ezibhaliweyo akuphelelanga apho, kodwa Iyachuma.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
Zip: Masibone, andizukuxelela ukuba bekulula, umsebenzi wam uchaphazeleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi bendihlala ndiyenza ngaphandle kokubhala. Nangona kunjalo, ndifumene izinto ezininzi ezilungileyo kulo bhubhane, ukuqala, intombi kunye nolwalamano oluxabisekileyo neqabane lam.
Kwaye kwandinceda lungisa iodolo yam yezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka, kwaye ndiziqondise ngokwam emsebenzini ngokubhekisele kwiinjongo ezonelisa kakhulu, kungabi lula, kodwa kuyahlaziya ngakumbi kwaye kunika umdla. Oko kuthetha ukuba kunjalo Ndifumana izinto ezintle kuyo yonke le nto. Ukuba andizanga, ngendiyekile ukuba ndim.