Ifoto: I-Twitter kaMaría Oruña
UMaria Oruña thatha ibe nye ugqatso olungathintelekiyo kwaye yinxalenye yebhetshi entsha ye Ababhali beenoveli abamnyama abaphumeleleyo uninzi lolo lonwabo lunika uhlobo. Ihlathi lemimoya yomine yincwadi yakhe entsha, ebimiselwe ukuba ipapashwe kule nyanga. Umbhali owazalelwa eGalicia, nangona ebeka iinoveli zakhe kwifayile ye- Unxweme lwaseCantabrian, ndinike oku udliwano ndlebe apho esixelela kancinci ngayo yonke into. Ndiyalixabisa kakhulu ixesha lakho, ukuzinikela nobubele.
UDLIWANO-NDLEBE NO-MARÍA ORUÑA
Actualidad Literatura: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
UMaria Oruña: Andikhumbuli eyokuqala Ndafunda incwadi, kodwa ndingatsho ukuba ubuntwana bam babugcwele amahlaya: isuka UZipi noZape, uhamba IMortadelo kunye neFayilemon kwiinguqulelo zeencwadi zeklasikhi zakudala ze Walt Disney; namabali amaninzi anemifanekiso. IiHollisters, inani leencwadi kwi Uthotho lweStamboat… Ndifunde ubuncinci ngeveki. Into yokuqala endiyibhalileyo babengengawo amabali, kodwa imibongo. Ndisenazo, kodwa zinazo imbi kakhulu.
AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
MO: Ndiyayithanda Ngasempuma kwe-Eden NguJohn Steinbeck imvakalelo y isenzo kwiphepha ngalinye elinalo.
AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MO: Geez yiyo Umbuzo oqhelekileyo awunakuphendulwa. Ndiyabathanda baninzi ababhali ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa ye- eyahlukileyo ukuba zizo, nganye inobuchule kwilizwe labo, nangona kusemini nasebusuku. Ngenye imini ndafunda Frankenstein kwaye ndatsalwa yitalente enkulu kakhulu UMary Shelley. Ndiyabathanda UPérez Reverte, uPierre Lemaitre, uRosa Montero, uMáximo Huerta, uDan Brown, uFred Vargas...
AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
MO: Ndamangaliswa, ngemihla yakhe, ngu uqobo kunye nokutsha de U-Lisbeth Salander, Ukusuka kwi-trilogy IMillenium Ngu-Stieg Larsson. Ndicinga ukuba ungumlinganiswa owakhiwe kakuhle kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo charismatic.
AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MO: Andicingi. Ndihlala ndibhala, ewe, kuphela kwaye ndisebenza eofisini yam kuphelaEwe, ndikhe ndenza uhambo kunye nodliwanondlebe ukuze ndizibhalele.
AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MO: Ndibhala ngeeyure zesikolo somntwana nakwezinye amaxesha okhululekile ukuba ndiyikrazula imini. Ukufunda, nangaliphi na ixesha ilungule. Ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusasa, iindaba. Ebusuku, uncwadi.
AL: Nguwuphi umbhali okanye incwadi echaphazele umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
MO: Ndicinga ukuba zonke ezi ndizifundileyo. Ndithathe inqaku labo bonke, nokuba ibizokucaca malunga noko ndingafuni ukukwenza. Xa ndifundela UCamilla Lackberg Ndikuthandile ukusebenzisa amazwi amabini kunye neenqwelomoya ezimbini ukubhala ibali; kwaye xa ndifunda ukuya Dan Brown Ndandiqinisekile ngayo umlingo yintoni enokusetyenziswa iimeko kunye neyona nyani yembali ukwenza amabali.
KWI: Uhlobo lwakho oluthandayo?
MO: Izinto endizithandayo zezi heterogeneous kakhulu. Andifundanga iinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa iincwadi ze intandabuzo, zembali… Zonke zahluka kakhulu. Ndiyazithanda iibhayografi kunye nee-autobiographies.
AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MO: Ndiyacinga Andikwazi ukuyithethaEwe, ngoku ndifunda iincwadi ezithile ngqo uxwebhu lwenoveli yam elandelayo. Y Andibhali nto. Andibhali ndide ndibenayo de zonke izinto, kwaye ukuyidibanisa kungandithatha phakathi kweenyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zomsebenzi. Emva koko, ndibhala yonke imihla.
AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
MO: Ndicinga ukuba kunjalo inzima kuba zikho izinto ezininzi kunye nababhali abaninzi abatsha. Akululanga ukucoca yintoni enokuba nomtsalane yomfundi okanye ngawaphi amabali anenyani eyimfuneko kunye namandla okuzinikela. Nangona kunjalo, Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka uzingise: ukuba umbandela ngu elikhanyayo, ukukhanya kwayo kuphelela ukubonwa kwenye indawo.