Iifoto: ngoncedo luka-Helena Tur.
A I-Helena Tur ikwaziwa njenge UJane kelderIgama elingesiqhelo asayine phantsi kwalo izihloko ezininzi ze Iinoveli zothando usete kwixesha le Ubume baseBritane ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngenxa yokuthanda uncwadi lwesiNgesi lwaloo nkulungwane. Utitshala, ngoku kwikhefu ukubhala, sayina eyokuqala negama lakhe, Igazi elibi, ekhutshwe kunyaka ophelileyo. Unobubele ngokwaneleyo ukuba andinike olu dliwanondlebe apho athetha ngaye nayo yonke into encinci.
U-Helena Tur-Udliwanondlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Isihloko senoveli yakho sithi Igazi elibi. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UHELENA TUR:Ngokwenyani isihloko sithi Igazi elibi, kodwa sagqiba kwelokuba sidlale ngokungacaci kweli qweqwe. Yi Imbali yeentsomi eyabhalwa eLas Médulas ngo-1858. Ngelixa uMkhosi woLuntu uthunyelwe kuloo ndawo ukunqanda uhlaselo ngokuchasene no-Isabel II, oza kudlula apho kungekudala, Amantombazana aphuma igazi aqala ukuvela ku-El Sil. Oku kungqinelana nokufika kwe- inkedama encinci Ngubani oza kukhathalela intombazana engevayo, intombi yomnini fama yeenyosi. Kodwa, ekuzimiseleni ukumkhusela, kancinci kancinci uza kungena emlonyeni wengcuka. Umbono wokuqala, eyakhelwe phezu kwayo yonke enye into, yayiyeyona njongo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukusuka apho, nakwimibhalo eyahlukeneyo ebhaliweyo, abalinganiswa bavela kwaye isicatshulwa sasilukiwe kunye.
- AL: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
HT: Njengomntwana, utatomkhulu wayesoloko endinika iincwadi ezithetha ngezilwanyana. Babenolwazi, bengenabali. Ndicinga ukuba incwadi yokuqala ebalisayo endiyifundileyo yayiyindibaniselwano yamabali amafutshane kubandakanya INkosana eyonwabileyo, nguOscar Wilde, kwaye naye ndalila ngathi kukuqhekeka iiveki.
Into yokuqala endiyikhumbulayo ukubhala yayi neminyaka eli-9. Kwakhona, ukusuka kwifayile ye- incwadi yamabali, emva koko ndazishwankathela kwaye Ndizidibanisile ngendlela zothando. Izinto zokulwa isithukuthezi njengomntwana okuphela kwakhe, ndiyaqikelela.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
HT: Ndihlala ndibuyela ku nietzsche, Vincent Valero, IMallarme, Rilke, Kafka, UThomas indodaUJane UAusten… Ndijongana nokufunda kwakhona kunokufumanisa.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
HT: Ndiyayazi le: INkosi henry, de Imifanekiso kaDorian Grey. Ndiyifumana inomdla.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
HT: ukuba ubhale, Iyafuneka yazi ukuba ndinexesha ngaphambili. Andikwazi ukubhala ngamaxesha athile, kunzima ukufaka isicatshulwa sakho kangangokuba andifuni kwanto eza kundisusa.
Ukufunda, naphina, kukho ingxolo, abantu bayathetha okanye nantoni na. Ndiyasusa kwihlabathi ngokulula.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
HT: ukuba ubhale, Ndenza ngcono i ngentsasa (Ndivuka kwangoko) kwaye, ewe, kwiofisi yam kunye nekhompyuter endala. Andinguye othatha ilaptop naphi na. Kuba leer, akukho mzuzu mbi.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
HT: Ndiyayithanda yonke into endinayo mgangatho, uhlobo aluyonto ngaphandle kwelebheli. Kodwa, ukuzisebenzisa, zimbini izinto endingenakukwazi ukuzenza ngazo: ukuzinceda kunye nokuzonwabisa.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
HT: Ngoku bendifunda kwakhona Olubomvu noMnyama, ukusuka eStendhal, kodwa ndiyiphazamisile ukuze ifunde Umbulali ongeyonto, nguCarlos Bardem, kuba kufuneka ndiqhube intetho phakathi kwakhe noDomingo Villar.
Kwangelo xesha, ndi rUkubhala inoveli yohlobo lwe Ágatha Christie.
- KWI: Ucinga ukuba injani imeko yokupapasha?
HT: Abapapashi, ngaphandle, ziinkampani ezithi bafuna ukuthengisa kwaye banyanzelekile ukuba bajonge i ukulinganisela phakathi kwenzuzo kunye nomgangatho. Ngoku, ipanorama izaliswe ngabantu beendaba abanika iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa, ngethamsanqa, kukho amathuba abantu ongabaziyo (ukuqhubeka kuya kuxhomekeka kwintengiso, ewe).
Ndihlala ndibhala, kodwa Ndithathe isigqibo sokupapasha kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kuba ndingutitshala wesikolo esiphakamileyo kwaye ndifuna ukubaleka lowo ungene phezu kwethu. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona indlela otyhalwa ngayo ukuba uphathe abantu abakrelekrele ngokungathi bazizidenge bade babe zizidenge. Kubuhlungu kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
HT: Ndisebenzise ithuba lokucela enye mka kwaye ndichitha ixesha ndibhala. Ndisemakhaya kakhulu kwaye ukuvalelwa akuzange kundichaphazele kakhulu. Kodwa kunjalo Andiziva ndifuna ukubhala nantoni na malunga nobhubhane, Ndicinga ukuba sele kukho ukudinwa ngokubanzi malunga nokusilela kwesiqhelo.