U-Estela Chocarro: Umbhali wothotho omnyama odlala uVictor Yoldi noRebeca Turumbay.
Sinelungelo kunye nolonwabo lokuba namhla kwibhlog yethu kunye Estela Chocarro, umbhali, Umbhali we Uthotho lwenoveli kuthotho lwentatheli uVíctor Yoldi kunye nengcali kwezobugcisa uRebeca Turumbay.
Wahlala e ICárcar, idolophu yaseNavarrese enabemi abangaphezulu nje kwewaka, olu ngcelele izisa inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho kwimeko engaqhelekanga kuhlobo olo, indawo zasemaphandleni, ukufezekisa i-noir yasekhaya eyintsusa, entsha, eyahlukileyo neyokutsala umfundi.
Actualidad Literatura: Iinoveli ezintathu ezipapashwe kuluhlu lwakho lolwaphulo-mthetho, Umngcwabo olandelayo uzakuba ngowakho, Akukho mntu ufile kwi-cathedral y Ndiza kukuphuza ngaphambi kokuba ndife. Uthi ukuthanda kwakho uncwadi kuvela kutata wakho, obekuthanda ukukuxelela iintsomi namabali asebenza njengempembelelo. Aphela njani la mabali kuthotho lwenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho?
I-Crash Wake: Utata uyathanda ukubalisa amabali "amaxesha akhe" nawamaxesha abanye ababephila ngaphambi kwakhe. Ezinye zazo zii-anecdotes ezilula, kodwa inyani kukuba abalinganiswa kunye neeploti, okanye iinxalenye zazo, zindikhuthazile, ikakhulu xa ndithetha ngeCárcar nabantu bakhe. Ndicinga ukuba uthando lwam lokubalisa luvela kuye.
AL: Uhlobo olumnyama lusefashini, kodwa inyani kukuba ngaphakathi kuhlobo oloumlambo omnyama zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenoveli. Yintoni enokufunyanwa ngabafundi kwiinoveli zakho ngaphandle kophando olubambekayo lolwaphulo-mthetho?
CE: Kukho ii-subgenres ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu ngaphakathi kuhlobo olumnyama, kuyinyani. Iinoveli zam zinokungena kwi-Domestic Noir, uLwaphulo-mthetho lwaseKhaya, iNoir yasemaPhandleni ... Ngamabali abonisa abantu abaqhelekileyo ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba baphande ulwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa abathi ngokweemeko bazifumane kumoya ovuthuzayo obakhokelela ekwenzeni njalo. Zisekwe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ngokuthelekiswa neNoveli yesiNtu yaBantu abaDala edolophini. Abalinganiswa abalinganiswa bahluke kakhulu ngokweminyaka yabo kunye nemvelaphi yabo, kwaye ndiyayithanda loo nto kuba ibonakalisa kakuhle ilizwe lehlabathi esihamba kulo, kodwa kunye nehlabathi elincinci lelo labantu abadala bahlala ilali.
AL: Abalinganiswa bakho, uVíctor Yoldi noRebecca Turumbay, ayingo mapolisa. Nditsho nabecuphi. Uyazahlula kubalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo bohlobo olumnyama lwaseSpain: amapolisa kunye noonogada bakarhulumente. Ithetha ukuthini kuwe xa useta ityala lokuba babe ngabaphenyi ababini?
CE: Ndiziva ndikhululeke kakhulu, ndinomda omncinci. Abalinganiswa bam abanyanzelekanga ukuba benze, bayenza kuba kukho into eyenzeka buqu ngayo. Ndicinga ukuba inkuthazo kunye nokuzibandakanya komntu ongenelelayo kuba enento yokuphulukana nayo okanye inkuthazo yobuqu inomdla ngakumbi kunaleyo yomntu oyenzayo kuba ngumsebenzi wabo, ubuncinci iyacebisa ngakumbi kum.
AL: Zonke iinoveli zakho zibekiwe, ngokuyinxenye, eCárcar, idolophu okhulele kuyo. ICárcar inabemi nje abangaphaya kwewaka kwaye uyayazisa kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ngaba iindawo, izitrato, imivalo… apho ubeka iinoveli zakho ziyinyani? Bakufumana njani ngoku edolophini yakho xa usiya?
CE: Zonke iindawo ezibonakala ezincwadini ziyinyani kwaye kunjalo nangeefani, iintetho neengoma, kunye nomoya wabamelwane. Inyani yile yokuba ndihamba rhoqo. Abazali bam bahlala apho kwaye ndiziva ngathi ndingomnye ngakumbi, kuba kulapho ndizalelwe kwaye ndakhulela khona. Abantu bonwabile ukuba le dolophu ingumntu ophambili kwiinoveli kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndiyalibala ukuba ndinecala lombhali kwaye ndicinga ukuba akukho mahluko kunyango emva kokupapasha, ngaphandle kwaxa umntu esondela kum ezokucela ukuzinikezela okanye andixelele into malunga nenye yeencwadi, endiyithandayo kwangaxeshanye endothusayo, kuba njengoko nditshoyo, ndiziva ngokufanayo kuba ndihleli ekhaya.
Ndiza kukuncamisa ngaphambi kokuba ndife: Inoveli yesithathu kwisaga yolwaphulo-mthetho ebekwe kweyona ndawo isemaphandleni yaseNavarre.
AL: Kwinoveli yakho Ndiza kukuphuza ngaphambi kokuba ndife, Usibeke ngaphakathi entolongweni, intolongo entsha yasePamplona, ithathwa njengenye yezona zintle kakhulu eSpain, apho sifumana isigebenga kunye nabakhaphi bakhe abenza nantoni na abayifunayo, bebetha, bebulala kwaye namagosa alinga ukuyichukumisa. Ngaba yinyani yobomi ejele? Ngaba isikwere kunye nokunethezeka okuthathwa luluntu kwintolongo yasePamplona?
CE: Njengoko umlawuli wayo endixelele, yintolongo entsha eyasungulwa ekuphakameni kwengxaki yezoqoqosho kwaye yayisesona sizathu sokuba ezinye iinkcukacha zabonwa njengezinto zokuzonwabisa ezigqithisileyo xa enyanisweni intolongo yayifana nezinye ezivela elizweni. Kwakukho impikiswano eninzi ngechibi elingaphakathi kunye neTV yeplasma, kodwa inyani kukuba iphuli ibisoloko ingenanto kwaye iiTV azizange zibekwe Ibanjwa ngalinye kufuneka lizibonelele ukuba lifuna ukubukela umabonakude. Ngokubhekisele kwintlondi yasentolongweni, ngumbuzo wamandla kwaye kuzo zonke iintolongo kukho amaqela kunye neenkokheli. Yinguqulelo encinci nenobungozi kuluntu esihlala kulo.
AL: Inoveli yakho yamva nje, Ndiza kukuphuza ngaphambi kokuba ndife, yapapashwa kunyaka ophelileyo, ngo-2017, ngaba sele ikhona indlela yesine eqhubekayo? Ngaba ungomnye wabo baqala inoveli elandelayo nje ukuba enye yokugqibela iphele, okanye ngaba ufuna ixesha lokuyila ngokutsha?
CE: Xa ndiza kukuncamisa ngaphambi kokuba ndife, elandelayo yayisele ihambele phambili, kwakamsinya nje ndakuba ndiyigqibile, kwakudingeka ndifumane elinye ibali elandithandayo, ndaziva ndiyinkedama ngandlela thile. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba incwadi nganye yahlukile kwaye umzuzu ngamnye ukubuza into eyahlukileyo. Incwadi yam yesine sele ihanjisiwe kumshicileli (awukabikho umhla wokupapashwa) kwaye ndinombono olandelayo, kodwa andingxami kangako ukuqala ukubhala njengoko bendikade ndikwenza ngaphambili.
AL: Ukubhala ngobugebenga: Iqonga lababhali abatsha lokuzazisa okanye umonakalo ongenakulungiswa kwimveliso yoncwadi? Ngaba iyabathintela ababhali ekwenzeni imali ngokuthengisa iincwadi zabo?
CE: Ndiqinisekile ukuba akukho cala lilungileyo lokugenca. Ayiloqonga lakhe nabani na kuba nje ukuba umbhali omtsha onobuqhetseba afune ukuhlawulisa ngomsebenzi wakhe, bayayeka ukumfunda. Abantu abaphanga iimpahla benza njalo kuba bekhetha ukungasebenzisi mali kwiincwadi okoko kukho amaqonga ababanika simahla. Ukuba umntu akanakukwazi ukuhlawula i-euro engamashumi amabini ngencwadi, angayithenga epokothweni okanye kuguqulelo lwedijithali, ade alinde isithembiso sedijithali kwaye athenge nasiphi na isihloko esinye okanye ezimbini ze-euro. Lihlazo lokwenene ukubona ukuba abanye abafundi abazixabisi iiyure ezininzi kangaka zokusebenza ngababhali, abafunda iimpazamo, abahleli njl. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukukhohlisa okukhulu esakubeka kwincwadi nganye. Ungathini ukuba; Nabani na abaphangi beba isonka kubabhali abaninzi abangahlawulwa ngomsebenzi wabo kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba benze omnye umsebenzi ukuze baphile. Oku kwamanye amazwe akwenzeki.
AL: Ngaphandle komfanekiso wesiko wombhali ongenisiweyo, ovalelweyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubhengeza eluntwini, kukho isizukulwane esitsha sababhali abasebenzisa ii-tweets mihla le, kuba uthungelwano lwabo loluntu ziyifestile yabo yonxibelelwano kwihlabathi. Bunjani ubudlelwane bakho neenethiwekhi zentlalo?
CE: NdinguFacebook kakhulu, nangona ndinayo iTwitter kunye ne-Instagram, endizisebenzisa kancinane. Andikhathazeki ziinethiwekhi kuba ziyakutsala kakhulu kwaye zinokukuba ixesha lakho lokufunda nokubhala ukuba awukhathali. Ndicinga ukuba ziyamnandi ukunxibelelana nabafundi, nabanye ababhali, ukufumanisa malunga nokushicilelwa, imithendeleko, amabhaso. Isetyenziswe kwimilinganiselo efanelekileyo, ndiyifumana iluncedo kakhulu.
AL: Iphepha okanye ifomathi yedijithali?
CE: Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, soloko iphepha.
AL: U-Estela unjani kwindima yokufunda? Zithini iincwadi elayibrari yakho ozifundayo kwaye uhlala unandipha kwakhona njengexesha lokuqala? Nawuphi na umbhali onomdla kuye, uhlobo oluthengayo kuphela okupapashiweyo?
CE: Ewe, kwenzeke kum njengababhali abaninzi, ngoku abafunda ngokwahlukileyo: Ndihlawula kakhulu indlela, abalinganiswa, isingqisho, amaqhinga, njl. Ngandlela thile, ndiphulukene nokutsha xa ndifunda kuba ndihlalutya endikufundileyo, kodwa akunakuphepheka ukuba kunjalo kuba ukuze ukhule njengombhali kufuneka ufunde kwaye ufunde koko kubhalwa ngabanye. Incwadi endiyifunde kaninzi kwaye ndihlala ndithandana ngendlela efanayo nguRebecca, nguDaphne du Maurier. Iklasikhi ngamanye amaxesha ayilupasanga uvavanyo lwexesha kum.
Kungekudala ndifunde uDenis Lehane ngokuzimisela kwaye ndincoma nantoni na evela kuJoice Carol Oates, uMargaret Atwood noSara Waters.
AL: Okokugqibela, ndiyakucela ukuba unike abafundi isiqu sakho ngokwakho: leliphi elona xesha likhethekileyo lomsebenzi wakho wokubhala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? Ezo uya kuzixelela abazukulwana bakho.
CE: Kwiphepha likaSeptemba kunyaka ophelileyo, iphephancwadi iQué Leer lapapasha inqaku lam elinesihloko esithi: Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaseKhaya okanye ukubeka iingcango ebaleni, apho ndathetha khona ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo avelayo ngaphakathi kwinoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho. Yeyona magazini ibalaseleyo kwaye ibingumzuzu omkhulu kum. Kodwa usekho nomnye umzuzu onomdla ngakumbi; umboniso wokuqala wencwadi yam yokuqala. Izimemo zithengisiwe zaphela kwaye kukho abo bangakwazanga kungena kuba bekungekho sithuba sikhululekileyo. Kwakukho abantu abaninzi abavela eCárcar abahlala ePamplona, abanye yayingabantu abadala abenza umzamo ophawulekayo wokuya. Kwakukho nabantu abaninzi abangaziwayo, nto leyo eyandothusayo kuba ndandingumntu ongaziwayo. Yayiyinto engakholelekiyo ukubona ukuba abantu abali-XNUMX bahlangana njani ukuza kundimamela, umntu oqhelekileyo owayebhale incwadi kuphela. Kwintetho yokuqala eyayiseCárcar, iholo nayo yayincinci kwaye ndatyikitya iikopi ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Ukuziva unokuba ngumprofeti kwilizwe lakho yinto engaqhelekanga.
Enkosi, Estela Chocarro, Ndinqwenela ukuba uqhubeke nokuqokelela impumelelo kumceli mngeni ngamnye owenzayo kwaye uqhubeke nokufaka isandla kwiinoveli zethu ezinkulu. Sifuna ngokwenene ukuqhubeka nokonwabela uVíctor Yoldi noRebeca Turumbay.