UMaria Zaragoza. Udliwano-ndlebe nombhali weThala leencwadi loMlilo

UMaria Zaragoza wazalelwa eCampo de Criptana kwaye ungumbhali kunye nombhali wesikrini. Sele epapashe izihloko ezilishumi elinambini ezibandakanya iinoveli, iicomics kunye neencwadi zamabali kwaye uphumelele iimbasa zika-Ateneo Joven de Sevilla kunye ne-Ateneo de Valladolid. Owokugqibela uye waba Imbasa yeNoveli yaseAzorín yomsebenzi wakhe ithala lomlilo. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngengqalelo yenu, uvelwano kunye nexesha lokundinikela oku udliwano ndlebe apho asixelela ngaye kunye nezihloko ezininzi.

UMaria Zaragoza - Udliwano-ndlebe

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Umsebenzi wakho wamvanje unesihloko ithala lomlilo eye yaba yiAzorín Novel Award. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye umbono ovela phi?

UMARIA ZARAGOZA:ithala lomlilo Yiyo Imbeko kubo bonke abo bantu baqondayo ukuba ukukhusela inkcubeko, ngakumbi iincwadi, yinto ephambili, kuba ihlala isengozini ngenxa yokuhlolwa, uloyiko okanye ukungazi. Ndibalisa ibali labo oononcwadi ephucule amathala eencwadi Kwii-30s eSpeyin kwaye kamva kwafuneka ukuba bagcine ilifa lebhayibhiliyografi ekuhlanguleni ubuncwane ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya, ngamanye amaxesha benza ijuggling yokwenene.

Yiyo Inoveli yolonwaboNgapha koko, i-adventure ye tina vallejo, onjongo yakhe ikukukhusela ulwazi oluqulethwe kwiincwadi, kwaye akakrokri ukuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani. Ndandisoloko ndifuna ukwenza ibali malunga abantu abazinikele ekulondolozeni iincwadi ekuhlolweni, yaye wayede wayila nombutho ofihlakeleyo, iThala Leencwadi Elingabonakaliyo, ukwenzela loo njongo. Kodwa andizange ndibe nalo elo bali de ndafumanisa ukuba uSuku lweeNcwadi ngowe-1939 lwalubhiyozelwa eMadrid ngokutshiswa kwemibhalo kwintendelezo yeYunivesithi Embindi. 

• AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

MZ: Andikhumbuli incwadi yokuqala endakwazi ukuyifunda ndedwa, kodwa ndiyakhumbula incwadi yam yokuqala, endandinazo kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba ndifunde ukulesa: ikhadibhodi enye malunga nenkwenkwe ehlambayo. Amabali okuqala endiwabhalileyo, ngesixhenxe, aqala njenge iinguqulelo zamabali ukuba sele esazi okanye amatsha amatsha abalinganiswa bakhe. Mhlawumbi ibali lokuqala lokuqala, ukuba kukho into enjalo, yayilibali iingxilimbela ezimbini ezazisilwa.

• AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.

MZ: Ndiyawucaphukela lo mbuzo kuba ndi-eclectic kakhulu ukuba ndingakhetha: UNabokov, uMargaret ngqwabalala, Gunter ingca, UVictor Hugo, uChristina Fernandez Cubas, EyeKhala ICortázar, uMichael ekupheleni, UAna Maria Umlingani, u-Elia Barceló, uHomer no-Euripides!, yintoni endiyaziyo. 

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

MZ: Ayisondelanga kwanto inye, kuba ndiyabathanda abalinganiswa endingafuniyo ukudibana nabo ebomini. Kwinqanaba lokudala, ndifumana umlinganiswa onemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ethandabuzekayo enomdla ngakumbi. Umzekelo ndithabathekile Humbert Humbert, de lolita, kwaye ungumdlwenguli ongenakufuna ukumphatha ngentonga. Ndingathanda ukukwazi ukuyila umntu onje Oscar Matzerath de Igubu le-tin, kodwa akuzange kunconywe kakhulu ukudibana naye. Mhlawumbi ndingathanda ukudibana necronopio ngokwenyani, nangona mhlawumbi ndazi ngaphezu kwesinye, ngubani owaziyo. 

• AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?

MZ: Ndiyayithanda. funda echophe okanye elele phantsi, nangona ndingayenza njengento yokuchukumisa. Ndiyakucaphukela ukufunda kwizixhobo kuba ndidinwa kakhulu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha akukho nto yimbi. Ndiyalithanda iphepha. Enyanisweni ndifunda umsebenzi wam ephepheni kanye ngalo lonke ixesha.  

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

MZ : Ndiyazikisa ingqondo ngcono emva kwentsimbi yeshumi elinambini kusasa kwaye ukusuka Isithandathu emva kwemini. La ngamanqaku am amabini aphakamileyo okugxila kwaye izinto ziba ngcono, nokuqonda kwam ukufunda kubukhali. Andinazo iisayithi ezizithandayo. 

• AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?

MZ: andiqondi kakuhle ukuba uthetha ukuthini ngalento. Ndicinga ukuba iindidi endizithandayo ziyaqwalaselwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni. Ndiyazifunda yaye ndiziqhelisela.  

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

MZ: Ndihlala ndibhala izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye, ngoko okwangoku ndisebenza kwiprojekthi yeskripthi, ndenza uluhlu lwenoveli yam elandelayo kwaye ndibhala ibali ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Ndiyafunda iinaliti zobusuku, nguFernando Repiso, un Thrillerkunye nencwadi yamabali Iimpawuukusuka eAlbacete UAna Martinez Castillo. 

• AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?

MZ: Nam andazi kakuhle ukuba uwubhekisa kweliphi icala umbuzo. Njengomfundi, endingaphezulu kunombhali mhlawumbi, ndiyifumana idityanisiwe kwaye inomdla. Ndicinga ukuba nabani na unokufumana incwadi ayithandayo ngomzamo omncinci, kwaye kumnandi ukuyifunda. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezingezizo ezenyani, ezithi, njengoko besenditshilo, ndithanda kakhulu, zifumana ixesha elihle kakhulu, kunye nababhali abaninzi abasemgangathweni kunye nabapapashi abaninzi abazimeleyo. 

• AL: Ingaba ixesha lobunzima esijongene nalo linzima kuwe okanye uza kukwazi ukugcina into eyakhayo kumabali azayo?

MZ: Ndandinexesha elibi kakhulu kwiiveki zokuqala zokuvalelwa, ukunyaniseka. Ndicinga ukuba ngezo zihlandlo ndaye ndafumana ubunzima obunjalo kangangokuba oko kuye kwafika emva kokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthelekisa. Ndicinga ukuba asiyazi into eya kusichaphazela yaye ukusa kuwuphi umkhamo. Kwaye kuba andazi, andizukuyenza into enokugqibela ikhuthaza into yokuyila kwixesha elizayo. Rhoqo, kuxa ndibhala apho ndiye ndiqonde ukuba zeziphi iziganeko endingakhange ndizinike kubaluleka kokuba ne-substrate eyimfuneko yokuvusa impembelelo. Khange ndicinge ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni na malunga noku kuye kwenzeka kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.