UMichael Moorcock. Inkosi elityelweyo kodwa engenakuphikiswa yefantasy emnyama.

Maninzi amagama athi qatha engqondweni xa sithetha ngawo Uncwadi oluhle. Enye yeyokuqala idla ngokuba, ewe, JRR Tolkien, zilandelwa ngokusondeleyo ngababhali abanjengo George RR Martin, UPatrick Rothfuss, JK Rowling, UAndrzej Sapkowski, Ursula K. iGuin, UTerry Pratchett, kunye nezinye ezininzi eziye zathandwa luluntu jikelele.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho umbhali wenoveli, nangona esaziwa ngcono kwilizwe lama-Anglo-Saxon, phakathi kwabalandeli abathetha iSpanish. Oku kungenxa yokuba imisebenzi yakhe emininzi ayiguqulelwanga nakulwimi lwethu, okanye ayixhaswanga yitrilogy yeefilimu (ezinje INkosi yamakhonkco), Uthotho (Umdlalo weTroneokanye umdlalo wevidiyo Saga (The Witcher, Inxulumene neziganeko zikaGeralt waseRivia). Kodwa andizimiselanga kuthiyori malunga nezizathu zoku kungazi, kodwa wophule umkhonto uthandela umbhali wenoveli ondinike amaxesha amnandi ngamabali akhe, kwaye ngubani owaguqula uhlobo lwentelekiso xa wayekwiziraphu. Sithetha, hayi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kune UMichel Moorcock.

INtshatsheli engunaPhakade

Ngaba ikho inkosi enesibindi ezelwe ngekamva,
uyakwazi ukuphatha izixhobo ezindala, ukuphumelela amazwe amatsha,
kwaye udilize iindonga ezingcwalisa ixesha,
Ukutshabalalisa iitempile zakudala njengobuxoki obungcwalisiweyo,
Ukophula ikratshi lakhe, ulahlekelwe luthando,
ukutshabalalisa ubuhlanga babo, imbali yabo, imyuziyam yabo,
kwaye, emva kokuyeka uxolo ngenxa yomzamo,
shiya isidumbu esaliwa nazimpukane?

UMichael Moorcock, «Imvelaphi yeKrele eliMnyama ».

UMoorcock wazalwa ngo-1939 eLondon. Ukususela esemncinci kakhulu, wayenomdla malunga neenoveli ezinje Oothixo baseMars, de I-Edgar Rice Burroughs, la Iintsomi zamaGrike, nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ophume ngosiba luka Merake Peake, Imodeli yakhe ngentla kukaTolkien, ekuye kuhlala kusisijwili esomeleleyo. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba akhokele ii-60s Amaza amatsha okanye Amaza amatsha zoncwadi oluhle Kwintsomi yeveki Amazwe amatsha, eyayifuna ukuvuselela uhlobo kunye nokushiya umzabalazo wendabuko phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi kwempembelelo yamaYuda kunye nobuKristu.

Ukulandela le ntumekelelo yokuvuselelwa kwefantasy yamandulo, imisebenzi kaMichael Moorcock iyajikeleza, uninzi lwazo, ngeenxa zonke Ukujongana phakathi Umthetho kunye ne-Chaos, apho kungekho kulunga okanye kubi, kodwa ukungqubana komdla, izimvo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuziphatha okungaguqukiyo. Ingcamango yayo ngokugqwesa yile "NguNtshatsheli ongunaPhakade", iqhawe, okanye kunokuba lichasene neqhawe, elinendawo ebulalayo kwaye ligwetyelwe ukuyiphinda kuzo zonke izinto ezikhoyo kunye nehlabathi.

Kule meko, kunomdla ukuqaphela ukuba yayiyiyo omnye wababhali bokuqala, kodwa umbhali wokuqala wengcinga emnandi ukuphonononga ukubhalwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iincwadi zikaMorcock, zahlulwe njengoko zinokubonakala ngathi, zinxulumene, kwaye ziyatyebisa; Oku inika umbono we-epic kunye nesikhumbuzo kwimveliso yakhe yoncwadi ekhuthaze ababhali abanjengo UStephen King ukwenza okufanayo.

Inkohlakalo yokwahlukahlukana

Eli libali lika-Elric ngaphambi kokuba abizwe ngokuba nguMfazi obulala abantu, ngaphambi kokuwa kokugqibela kweMelniboné. Eli libali lokusukuzana nomzala wakhe u-Yyrkoon kunye nothando ngomzala wakhe uCymoril, ngaphambi kolo kruthwano kwaye olo thando lwabangela ukutshiswa kwe-Imrryr, isiXeko samaPhupha, saxothwa yimikhosi yeeYoung Kingdoms. Eli libali lamakrele amabini, isiqhwithi kunye nesijwili, indlela ababhaqwe ngayo kunye nendima abayidlalileyo kwityala lika-Elric noMelniboné; isiphelo esasiza kubumba enye enkulu kunayo: lehlabathi ngokwalo. Eli libali xa u-Elric wayeyinkosi, inkokeli ephezulu yeedragons, iinqwelo-moya kunye nawo onke amacandelo omdyarho wobuntu owawulawula umhlaba iminyaka elishumi lamawaka. Eli libali laseMelniboné, isiqithi senamba. Libali leentlekele, iimvakalelo ezibi, kunye namabhongo aphezulu. Ibali lobugqwirha, ukungcatsha kunye neenjongo eziphakamileyo, iintlungu kunye nolonwabo olukhulu, lothando olukrakra nentiyo emnandi. Eli libali likaElric waseMelniboné, uninzi lwalo uEric ngokwakhe ebezakukhumbula kuphela kumaphupha akhe amabi.

UMichael Moorcock, "uEric waseMelniboné."

Umntu odumileyo kaMoorcock UEric waseMelniboné, umlawuli wealbino wohlanga olonakeleyo olulawula i-Isle of Melniboné, kodwa singacacisa ezinye ezininzi, kwaye zonke zizinto ezahlukileyo zeQela elingunaPhakade: Corum, Erekose (okuphela kwakhe okhumbula bonke ubomi bakhe bangaphambili kunye nekamva), UDorian Hawkmoon...

Ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kukaMichael Moorcok kwimbali yoncwadi olumnandi kungenxa yokuba bonke aba bantu bangamaqhawe angafezekanga, imizekelo emayilandelwe njengeAragorn in INkosi yamakhonkco, kodwa zizinto eziphikisanayo, eziqhutywa ngomsindo okanye luloyiko, kwaye isiphelo sazo esibuhlungu sikhokelela ekubeni batshabalalise yonke into abayithandayo ngokwenza izigqibo ezimbi.

Kwelinye icala, uMoorcock wayengomnye wababhali bokuqala kwi hlanganisa iingcamango kunye neengcamango zesayensi ngempumelelo enkulu, kwaye yapapasha imisebenzi esondeleyo kunye nokuzithemba efana Nantsi indoda (owaphumelela iBhaso likaNebula ngo-1967), umdlalo weqonga apho umhambi owayeneenkolelo ezinzulu zamaKrestu wafumanisa ukuba uYesu wasembalini akazange abekho, kodwa ukholo lwakhe lumkhokelela endaweni yakhe.

Ke, iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kwevolumu yokuqala ye Ingoma yomkhenkce nomlilo okanye ze I-Trilogy emnyama, Kwakukho umbhali wenoveli okhe ukusukela ngeminyaka yama-60s ukuya kuma-70s wayepapasha imisebenzi emnyama, ekhohlakeleyo nengacacanga, enabalinganiswa abangabonisi ukuba babonakala njani. Ukuba ungumthandi woncwadi olumnandi, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uzifumanele uMichael Moorcock. Awuyi kudana.

NdinguElric waseMelniboné kwaye ndacela umngeni kwiNkosi yeeNgxokolo ngekrele lam leRune lisezandleni zam kwaye ndonwabile entliziyweni yam ...
NdinguDorian Hawkmoon kwaye ndalwa neNkosi yoBukhosi obuMnyama kwaye ikrele lam labizwa ngokuba yiNkemba yeDawn ...
NdinguRoldan kwaye ndafa eRoncesvalles, ndibulala isiqingatha sekhulu lamaSaracens ngekrele lomlingo uDurendal ...
NdinguJeremiah Cornelius kwaye andizange ndiphathe ikrele, kodwa umpu, ngelixa iqela lamadoda anomsindo andileqa esixekweni ...
NdinguNkosana uCorum weSirlet Robe, kwaye ndifuna impindezelo kwiNkundla yoothixo ...
Bendi ngu-Artos the Celtic, kwaye bendihamba ngekrele lam elidanyazayo libhekise ngokuchasene nabahlaseli kunxweme lobukumkani bam ...
Ndandinazo zonke ezi kwaye ngaphezulu koku, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo sam yayilikrele, abanye umkhonto, ngamanye amaxesha umpu.
Njalo isixhobo. Njalo iqhawe.
BendiYintshatsheli engunaPhakade, kwaye ibilulo uzuko lwam nokuwa kwam ...

UMichael Moorcock, "uErekosë, iziKronike zeQela elingunaPhakade II: i-Obsidian Phoenix."