Ukunikela UJose Zorrilla sinetyala elingaphezulu lee kuye I-TenorioKodwa isikhohlakali sika-don Juan satya lonke udumo lwaso njengembongi. Ke namhlanje, kumsitho wakhe lokuzalwa, sele 203 kweyoMdumba okoko wazalwa e Valladolid, Ndenza irhafu ndikhumbula into enjalo Umsebenzi wemibongo, ekwabhiyozelwa kakhulu kwaye yamkelwe. Yena kunye igama lakhe, wancoma kwaye kamva waba ngumhlobo uJosé de espronceda mhlawumbi awona mazwi adumileyo othando kwindinyana kwenkulungwane XIX kwilizwe lethu. Apho baya khona 4 yemibongo yakhe.
UJose Zorrilla
Kuyinyani ukuba uZorrilla uphumelele ukungafi ngemidlalo yakhe efana UDon Juan Tenorio o Umngcatshi, ongavumiyo kunye nomfel 'ukholokodwa ezabo iintsomi (Umgwebi olungileyo, ingqina elilungileyo, Umphathi Montoya, UMargarita wajika) kunye imibongo Zikwangaphezulu kokumangalisayo. Faka umxholo zonqulo (Ingqumbo kaThixo), onothando (Imemori kunye nokuncwina) o ifilosofi (Iintsomi zempambano).
Wayenomdla ababhali abathandanayo njengaye UWalter scott, Ukude noDumas kunye noVictor Hugo, okanye oogxa bakhe abanjengala maxesha anje nge-Espronceda esele ikhankanyiwe okanye UMlawuli waseRivas. Ngokuqinisekileyo yafumana impembelelo yayo. Ukwamkelwa kweza nombongo awayezinikele kuwo UMariano José de Larra emngcwabeni wakhe. Kwaye wabhala ngobomi bakhe kwi Iinkumbulo zexesha lakudala.
Ezi zi 4 yemibongo yakhe emifutshane, kodwa nabani na kufanelekile ukuba afundwe.
Imibongo
Susa ilifu elinuka kamnandi emehlweni akho ...
Kude emehlweni akho ilifu elinuka kamnandi
ukuba ukukhanya kusisibekela ubuso bakho,
kwaye usinike, Mariya, amehlo akho omama,
apho kukho uxolo, ubomi kunye nenkqantosi.
Wena, ibrama yemore; Wena chalice yobumsulwa;
Wena, ntyatyambo yeparadesi kunye neenkwenkwezi ezikhanyayo,
Ndiyazi kwaye ndizikhusele kubuthathaka obufayo
ngeGazi eliNgcwele lalowo wasweleka emnqamlezweni.
Wena, oh Mariya, sisibane sethemba
okhanya ebomini ecaleni kolwandle olukhathazekileyo,
kunye nokukhanya kwakho okusikelelweyo ngokukhawuleza
ukulahla okulangazelela e-Eden ukuchukumisa.
Mcele, owu-agasti ongumama, umoya wakho olawulayo
ikhandlela elityumkileyo lebhele yam engonwabanga;
mbonise ikhosi yakhe ngesandla esinovelwano,
sukuyilahlekisela intliziyo yam.
***
Yeha ke kulusizi!
Yeha ke kulusizi odlayo!
ubukho bakho ekulindeni!
Yeha kabuhlungu lowo uziqhayisayo!
loo nto ingumntu atyhwatyhwe ngayo
ukungabikho komfundi kufuneka kubenobunzima!
Ithemba livela ezulwini
isipho esixabisekileyo nesiyingozi,
Ewe, abathandi bahlala bephaphile
bajika ithemba libe ngumona
etshisa intliziyo.
Ukuba oku kulindelweyo kuyinyani,
yintuthuzelo ngokwenene;
kodwa ukuba yi-chimera,
kwinyani ebuthathaka
olinde ukuphelelwa lithemba.
***
Kwintombi yam
Ngaphezulu kwentaba
osebenza njengomda,
ikuthumela umphefumlo onyanisekileyo
ukwanga nengoma;
zithathe; isuka eSpain
Kuya kufuneka banike, ubomi bam,
emphefumlweni wakho umbongo wam,
ukuncamisa kwam entliziyweni yakho.
Uyihlo, ngasemva kwentaba
ukuba bobabini ayingomda,
ithwala ubuhlobo bokwenene
yombhali wale ngoma.
Fumana, ke, eSpain
ncamisa ucule, ubomi bam,
Imibongo emphefumlweni wakho
kunye nokuncamisa kwentliziyo.
Ukuba ngenye imini ukusuka kuloo ntaba
dlula okanye uwele umda,
uya kubona umphefumlo onyanisekileyo
ngubani owenza le ngoma,
ukuba izidwangube zaseSpain
ngubani owaziyo, ubomi bam,
nika imibongo emphefumlweni
kunye nokuncamisa entliziyweni.
***
Kwizobugcisa zaseSpain
Umgangatho wakhe, ogcwele iinkumbulo,
Uyanya ngenxa yobuqaqawuli bakhe
Kuncinci oko ukukhoyo ngokubonakalayo.
Ubuncwane bakho buthengiwe ngee slags,
Izikhumbuzo zakho, oh! kunye namabali akho,
Kuthengisiwe kukhokelela kwilizwe lasemzini. Damn wena, lizwe labanamandla,
Ukufumana ibhaso ozinika lona komnye umntu onakho
Ungashukunyisi iingalo zakho ngokungakhathali! Ewe, yiza, ndithembisa kuThixo! okusalayo,
Abaphambukeli abaphambukayo, hayi indlela abazidlayo ngayo
Wenze ifandesi yaseSpain!