UFernando Lillo ungumfundisi we iilwimi zakudala kunye nombhali wezihloko zohlobo lwembali ezinje nge UTeucer, umtoli weTroy o Abakhweli bolwandle. Inoveli yakhe yamva yile Usuku ePompeii. Ndabelana ngokuncoma kwakho ilizwe lamaGrike-Latin, kwinqanaba lam eliphantsi loqeqesho lwakudala oluquka isiLatin nesiGrike. Y Ndiyabulela ixesha elininzi elichithwe olu dliwanondlebe.
UDLIWANO-NDLEBE NOFERNANDO LILLO
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
UFERNANDO LILLO: Andikhumbuli ncam incwadi yokuqala. Ndidlulile ukusuka kwingqokelela engaqhelekanga yeekomikhi I-Joyas literarias de Bruguera kulungelelwaniso lwe Zakudala zaseCastilian kwingqokelela Iintsuba zewayini ezintsha de ICastalia (Bala uLucanor, amaNqaku eSpanish...).
Ndikhumbula endaweni yoko Ibali lam lokuqala elikhuluAmaphepha angama-56 endawachwetheza ngomzamo omkhulu xa ndandineminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Yayinesihloko Ichiza leYashib kwaye wabalisa ngeentshukumo zabanye izidalwa ezincinci ezicingwayo owayehlala ngaphakathi komntwana kwaye kwafuneka amsindise kwisiqalekiso sabenzi bemilingo ababi u-Yashib. Konke ukufundwa kwam kobuntwana bekukho.
- AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
FL: Emva kokonwaba kunye Ibali elingenasiphelo NguMichael Ende, ndothuka kakhulu Igama le rose ngu-Umberto Eco endifunde naye Iminyaka emi-15 okanye emi-16. Ndisazibona ndilele ebhedini kwigumbi lam lokufikisa emva kosuku olunzima kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ndonwabile ukonwaba kokufumanisa indlela uGuillermo noAdso abangena ngayo kwilabhoratri yelayibrari yeemonki, imvakalelo endandingazange ndiyive ukusukela oko ngefilimu okanye umabonwakude uthotho. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into loo latin, emva koko ndingaziwa, ndikhumbula inkcazo ebabazekayo neyoyikisayo ngaphambili kwicawa yeemonki kunye nama-echoes amaninzi Apocalypse.
- AL: Umbhali oyintandokazi? Kwaye ekubeni ungutitshala wesiLatin nesiGrike, nguwuphi umbhali wamandulo okwazileyo ukukuchaphazela njengombhali?
I-FL: Iintandokazi zam zihlala zihlala Iiklasikhi zamaGrisi-Latin kunye neSpanish. Njengombhali inqanaba lam njenge IsiLatin nesiGrike Inempembelelo enkulu ekukhetheni izifundo zamanoveli am. Homer kunye Iliad kunye I-Odisea kunye noVirgil kunye nokungafi kwakhe Uncedo, NjengamaGriks ngesiGrike, njenge Sophocles, yayikukhuthazwa kwinoveli yam yokuqala, UTeucer, umtoli weTroy (Toxosoutos, 2004), kwaye babekwangasemva emsebenzini wam wokugqibela wentsomi, Abakhweli bolwandle. Imfihlelo yeCarthage (Evohe, 2018).
Ulwazi lwesithandi sobulumko saseCordovan Seneca nemibhalo yakhe yandikhuthaza ukuba ndibhale eyakhe Ibhayografi eqingqiweyo isihloko ISeneca, indlela yezilumko (Ingxoxo, 2006).
- AL: usixelela ntoni ngaphakathi Usuku ePompeii?
I-FL: Usuku ePompeii Yiyo ibali eliyinyani Okokuthi, ngokusekwe kubomi babalinganiswa bokwenyani ababehlala esixekweni, baphinda babuyela Ubomi bemihla ngemihla yalo naluphi na usuku entwasahlobo yonyaka Ukuqhambuka kweVesuvius, i 79d. C. Umfundi uya kungeniswa kwi- izitrato ezinomdla, iforum ephithizelayo, iziko iindwendwe, Las imithombo eshushu okanye imfihlo casas phakathi kweminye imiba emininzi.
Injongo yam yayikukuba uphile IPompeii uxelelwe ngabemi bayo, uhlala ene Ukusetyenziswa okungqongqo ye imithombo yembali imvelaphi.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa onqwenela ukuhlangana naye kunye nokwenza?
FL: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Ulysses, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela evelayo kwiOdyssey, kodwa ikwayiyo neIliad kunye nesiko lonke laseNtshona ebeliphinda lenza ubume balo kwaye belijika laba yintsomi engenakonakala.
Umxube we ndinqwenela ukugoduka (I-nostalgia yintlungu yokubuyela) nomtsalane we isenzo sodelo-ngozi kunye ukufumanisa Ndicinga ukuba yinto entle Yindibanisela yomntu. Kwaye ecaleni kwakhe, kunjalo, abathembekileyo UPenelope, omlindileyo ebunzimeni obuncinci, phantse ongenakuzikhusela, kodwa omelele.
- AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
I-FL: Andina iindlela zokuzonwabisa ezikhethekileyo ngayo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
I-FL: Ukubhala Ndidinga nje indawo kwi cwaka kunye itafile ebanzi apho unokuhambisa khona iincwadi ekubhekiswa kuzo kunye namaxwebhu.
Ukufunda nayiphi na indawo Kubonakala kufanelekile kum, kuba ukuba ukufundwa kulungile kuyandihlula kwihlabathi langaphandle. Ewe ndikhetha indawo ezolileyo kwaye nangaphandle ukuba imozulu intle.
- AL: Ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
FL: Ndiyayithanda ifayile ye- Imibongo kunye Isincoko senkundla, ngakumbi ezo zidibanisa i-erudition kunye neprose ekumnandi ukuyifunda. Inkqubo ye- ye midlalo Ndikhetha ukuyibona imelwe kwaye ukuba iklasikhi, akukho nto injengokuseta kweqonga lamaGrike (Epidaurusokanye isiRoma (Merida).
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
FL: Ngoku ndiyafunda Iindlebe zeendlebe ezide, de UCarlos Garcia Gual (IAriyeli), isimemo sokufunda ezakudala. Emva Usuku ePompeii Ndizinika i ikhefu elifutshane ekubhaleni Ndithatha ithuba lokuzibhala kwiiprojekthi ezizayo kwilizwe lamaGrike namaRoma.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
FL: Umqondiso wamaxesha ethu ngu speed. Iitafile ze iindaba batshintsha phantse rhoqo kwaye ndiyayithanda nikela yeencwadi ezipapashiweyo kunjalo ububanzi baninzi sebenza umgangatho unako ungabonakali eluntwini ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha babheja kwimpumelelo yomzuzwana yezihloko eziza kuthi zilibaleke kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyathemba ukuba imisebenzi efanelekileyo iya kuhlala ixesha, nangona zithatha ixesha ukwamkelwa.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukuhlala nento elungileyo?
I-FL: Amaxesha obunzima apho sibeka khona uvavanyo kuvavanyo amathuba okukhula komntu kunye nokuhlangeneyo. Sasiziqhelanise nokukholelwa ukuba isayensi kunye netekhnoloji inokubulawula ubomi bethu. Sifumana i ukunyanga ukuthobeka. Ikwalilo nethuba lokuvulela uThixo nokudlulela kunye nokuxabisa ezona zinto zibalulekileyo.