Njengoko wonke umntu esazi (okanye kufanele) namhlanje yi UCharles dickens wokuzalwa, umbhali wenoveli odala isiNgesi nowona ubalulekileyo nobalulekileyo kuncwadi lwehlabathi. Wazalwa NgoFebruwari 7, 1812 ePortsmouth kwaye eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo yile UDavid Copperfield, uOliver Twist, iTale yeziXeko ezibini, Ibali leKrisimesi y Amathemba amakhulu. Kodwa ikwanayo nenye iincwadi ezingaziwayo ukuba ndiza kuyijonga kwakhona. Zezi:
UCharles Dickens
Ngokuqinisekileyo yayingu oyena mlingisi ubalaseleyo kunye nokubalisa amabali ngomhla wakhe. Kwaye wayengutitshala omkhulu kwaye ophumeleleyo ekuphuhliseni uhlobo lokubalisela, ekwanikwa lona Uburharha kunye nokuhlekisa, Ukongeza kwi umgxeki obukhali eluntwini.
Iimpawu zeGothic
Uye wabonisa umdla iziganeko ezimangalisayo, idrama kunye nenqaku layo le-macabre. Kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo owona msebenzi wakhe waziwayo libali lesiporho. Ke ukuqala olu khetho lweencwadi ezingaziwayo, esi sihloko siyahamba.
Ukufunda ngorhatya
I qulethe I-13 yamabali adumileyo omoya ebhalwe nguDickens njenge Isiporho egumbini lomtshakazi, Ityala lokubulala, Umqondiso, Iziporho zeKrisimesi, Umphathi we-Assassin kunye nesivumelwano noMtyholi, Utyelelo lomyoleli o Indlu engenangxaki, phakathi kwabanye.
Umhambi uDickens
I-Itali iyashicilela
Yaba sisiphumo phantse unyaka wokuhamba e-Itali ngo-1844. UDickens uxelwe ukuba angabonisi kuphela iseti yeembali kunye namanqaku ezinto, kodwa ipholile yeendawo ezityelelweyo.
Amanqaku eMelika
Ngo-1842 uCharles Dickens kunye nenkosikazi yakhe baqala i-Britannia ukuya yazi iMelika. Uhambo, lwe iinyanga ezintandathu, wabakhokelela Boston, ENew York y Washington, phakathi kwezinye izixeko.
Umbhali wenze iakhawunti eneenkcukacha ibonisa uluntu kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lweshishini, kwezomthetho nakwimibutho yezempilo, kwaye yalatha kubuqaqawuli belizwe elizayo. Ke, le nkcazo inesisa xa ibalaselisa iinkalo apho igqwesa xa ithelekiswa neNgilani yexesha layo. Kodwa kwakhona gxeka izinto ezichaseneyo ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukungabi nabulungisa, njengobukhoboka.
Isampulu:
BOSTON
Onke amaziko oluntu e-United States abonakaliswa yimbeko yawo. Uninzi lwethu lunokuba phantsi kophuculo oluncomekayo malunga noku, kodwa ingaphezulu kwayo yonke i-Customs House ekufuneka ithathe umzekelo omkhulu ukuba ingabacaphukisi kwaye ibe nobutshaba kubantu bamanye amazwe. Nangona ukunyoluka kwamagosa aseFrance sele kudelelekile, amadoda ethu abonakalisa ukungaziphathi kakuhle nokungabi nasimfundo, kungathandeki kubo bonke abeza kubo, bengalufanelanga uhlanga olubeka olu tshintsho lungenakucimeka.
Ekufikeni kwam eUnited States, ndachukumiseka xa ndibona umahluko kumasiko abo kunye nenkathalo, imbeko, kunye noburharha kula magosa ayesebenza.
Indlela yokuziphatha kaDickens
UNksk Lirriper
Yayimpumelelo enkulu. UDickens wadala lo mlinganiswa yemagazini yakho KuMjikelo wonke woNyaka. UNkosikazi Lirriper, xa umyeni wakhe esweleke egcwele ityala, uyavula Ihostele e-81 Street yaseNorfolk, eLondon, ukuhlawula abo abatyalwayo kunye nokuqala ubomi obutsha. Kwaye apho bahlala ixesha elide igalari yabalinganiswa benene baseDickensianUkusuka kugqirha osisilumko uGoliyathi ukuya kugqirha uBernard, onceda abo banqwenela ukuzibulala kwizidlo zodidi.
Iimbali zembali
I-Barnaby rudge
Ngokwesiqhelo ikalwe njenge enye yeenoveli ezimbini zembali ebhalwe nguDickens, ingaphezulu kwayo yonke i-melodrama emnyama enolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemfihlakalo. Yenzeka phakathi kwe-1775 kunye ne-1780, umhla wezidubedube zaseGordon, ezichazwe emsebenzini. Inemixholo emibini kaDickens ayithandayo: ulwaphulo-mthetho lwabucala kunye ubundlobongela esidlangalaleni.
Ke sine icandelo lokuqala apho ibango liphakanyisiwe ukubulala kaRuben Haredale, iyelenqe elimnyama elidibanisa izihandiba UHaredale noChester, iintshaba ezingunaphakade, ukuthandana okuphazamisekileyo nokungakhuselekanga okanye isimilo esingaqondakaliyo esonwabisa ulonwabo losapho lakwaBarnaby.
Kwaye Inxalenye yesibini qhubeka ne Uqhushululu lukaGordon, imvukelo eyonyuswe yiNkosi uGordon ngokuchasene namaKatolika aseBritane, ebandakanya isihlwele kunye nabalinganiswa abohlukeneyo, kubo kukhupha ezona mvakalelo zibalaseleyo nezikhohlakeleyo.
Waqala uDickens
Amaphepha eMudfog
Imibhalo eqokelelwe kulo mqulu (ikwabhekisa nakweminye imicimbi enomdla, ukongeza kuMbutho owahlukileyo kunye yintsomi idolophu yaseMudfog) zapapashwa ekuqaleni kwifayile ye- Imagazini Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeBentley phakathi kowe-1837 nowe-1939 Ixesha elibalulekileyo kubomi bobuqu bukaDickens nobungcali, owayesayine phantsi kwegama elinguBoz, kwaye wayengumhleli walo. Kuyo, umbhali wayeka ukuba ngumbhali wokuqala kwaye waqala ukonwabela ukwamkelwa kunye nempumelelo. Ezi zicatshulwa zapapashwa njengencwadi ngo-1880, kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokufa kwakhe.
Bendingazazi ezi ncwadi zakwaDickens, bekuya kuba kuhle ukuzijonga.
-Gustavo Woltmann.