UAgatha Christie: ubomi obonwabisayo njengeenoveli zakhe.

Agatha Christie, owazalwa njengo, Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller, umbhali odumileyo wexesha lonke, owaphula zonke izikimu zohlobo olumnyama wazalwa ngo-1890 eNgilane, eTorquay.

Waziwa kakhulu ngeenoveli zakhe ezingama-66 zolwaphulo-mthetho ezamenza waduma, bambalwa abaziyo ukuba naye wabhala inoveli yerose, phantsi kwepseudonym, ewe. UMary Westmacott yayiligama elakhethwa ukuba afumane inoveli yothando.

Ubuntwana bakhe:

Ngokomlobi ngokwakhe, wayenayo ukonwaba kakhulu ebuntwaneni, ejikelezwe ngabasetyhini abomeleleyo nabazimeleyo, abasebenza njengokhuthazo Ngaba ikhaya lafundiswa, abazali bakhe bamfundisa ukufunda, ukubhala, izibalo ezisisiseko kunye nomculo. Uye wafunda nemiba yeesoteric, ebhalwe kwezinye iinoveli zakhe, kuba wonke umntu wayekholelwa ukuba umama wakhe wayenamandla onxibelelwano nelizwe lomoya.

Utata wakhe wasweleka eneminyaka elishumi elinanye kwaye, kunyaka olandelayo, UAgatha waqala imfundo yakhe esemthethweni kwiSikolo saMantombazana sikaMiss Guyer, kodwa Ingqeqesho yayingeyiyo eyakhe sele elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala bamthumela eParis, apho imfundo yomzuzu yayiyekelele ngakumbi kwaye wahlengahlengisa ukufezekiswa.

Ekubuyeni kwakhe, wafumanisa umama wakhe ogulayo, kwaye bachitha iinyanga ezimbalwa kunye eCairo kwiGezirah Palace Hotel. Elo xesha lalisebenza njengenkuthazo yenoveli yakhe ethi Ukufa kuNayile.

Ubomi bakhe bothando:

Kwi 1914, iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesine, Utshatile u-Archibald Christie kwaye ngo-1919 waba neyakhe intombi kuphela: Rosalind UChristie.

Ekupheleni kwe Ngo-1926, umyeni wakhe, uArchibald, bafaka umtshato. Wayethandana nomnye umfazi.

UAgatha washiyeka egcinwe intombi yakhe uRosalind kwaye zombini bachitha ixesha kwiiCanary Islands apho uChristie wabhala Imfihlakalo yeBlue Train.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva Ukuqhawula umtshato no-Archibald Christie, watshata no lowo uya kuba luthando lobomi bakhe, UMax Mallowan, umembi wezinto zakudala omncinci kunaye, apho umbhali ebefanele ukuba uthethe ibinzana lakhe elidumileyo "Tshata umvubukuli, okukhona umdala, kokukhona uya kukufumana enomtsalane."

Akazange alishiye igama likaChristie laseMallowan, mhlawumbi ngenxa yodumo lwakhe lokubhala, emva koko.

Impembelelo yobomi bakhe bobuqu kwiinoveli zakhe:

Agatha Christie wayengumongikazi ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I"Omnye wemisebenzi enomvuzo kunayo nayiphi na umntu anokuyenza," utshilo. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ndaphinda ndasebenza kwikhemesti yeDyunivesithi yaseLondon, ukufumana abanye ulwazi malunga neziyobisi kunye neetyhefu obathandayo oogqirha bexesha kwaye babeluncedo kakhulu xa kuziwa hlanganisa iziza zeenoveli zakhe.

Ummangaleli ongenakulibaleka USherlock Holmes NguConan Dolyle, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndimxelise kwaye ngo-1920 wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Ityala eliyimfihlakalo leZimbo, apho iPoirot ifika ebomini.

Ngenxa yomtshato wakhe eMallowan, UAgatha waya eMiddle East rhoqo kwaye siyabulela ke kwelokuba uninzi lweenoveli zakhe ezidumileyo zavela, ezinje nge Ukubulala eMesopotamiya o Rendezvous ngokufa kwisixeko esihle sasePetra.

Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, i ubukrelekrele baseBritane MI5 Uphande uAgatha Christie kunye nabafowunelwa bakho emva fumanisa oko Imfihlelo yeSans SouciInkwenkwezi yomlingisi uTommy kunye noTuppence Yayifana kakhulu necala lobugqwetha okwenzekileyo elizweni. Kwakungaziwa ukuba bekukho ngokwenene na ukuvuza.

Kukwaziwa kananjalo ukuba uchithe ixesha eMallorcakodwa ayaziwa nini okanye phi, nangona kuqikelelwa ukuba wayesePollença, kwincwadi yakhe yamabali ephawula uParker Pine, omnye wabecuphi bakhe abancinci, uProblema en Pollença. Iihotele ezimbini zalwela iminyaka ngaphezulu apho kuwo amabali ebekiwe.

Isiganeko esingaqhelekanga ebomini bakho:

Xa umyeni wakhe u-Archibald wamshiya Ukuhamba nesithandwa sakhe, washiya ikhaya kunye noAgatha Christie wanyamalala kwaye imoto yakhe yafunyanwa ishiywe ecaleni kwendlela.

I-Times ixele ngokulahleka kwakhe, amavolontiya angaphezu kwamawaka alishumi elinesihlanu ancedisa ekukhangekeni, kwaye iindiza ezininzi zazama ukumfumana. UArthur Conan Doyle, ireferensi ka-Agatha Christie kunye nenkuthazo yokudala i-Poirot, wanika umbhali ingubo kumbhali ukuba ancede amfumane.

Bamfumana kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinanye kamva ehotele phantsi kwegama lesithandwa somyeni wakhe. ndibene amnesia yexesha elifutshane, khange akhumbule ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngezo ntsuku.

Izalamane zakhe nabantu abaziyo babekrokrela ukuba yonke into ibiyinto eyimfihlakalo eyenziwe ngumbhali ukohlwaya owayesakuba ngumyeni wakhe, eyaphuma esandleni ngenxa yokuxhamla kwamajelo eendaba ngokulahleka kwakhe.

Ukuphela kwenenekazi elikhulu lolwaphulo-mthetho:

Wabizwa ngegama Umphathi woMyalelo woBukhosi base-Bhritane ngu-Elizabeth II ngo-1971, kwiminyaka nje emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba asweleke. UMax Mallowan, umyeni wakhe, usweleke kwiminyaka emibini emva kwakhe, emva kokutshata kwakhona.

Umzukulwana wakhe, Mathew Prichard, ilifa amalungelo eminye imisebenzi evela umakhulu wakhe kwaye namhlanje Usihlalo weAgatha Christie Limited.