USherlock Holmes: Ibali leGenius ekhathazekileyo.

USherlock Holmes Wayengenguye umcuphi wokuqala kuncwadi, (uDupin. UEdgar Allan Poe), wayengathengisi kakhulu (Poirot. Agatha Christie), kodwa ke wehlile kwimbali njengoUmcuphi owaziwayo kakhulu kunabo bonke ixesha.

USherlock wayenjalo uthiyiwe ngumdali wakhe, UArthur Conan Doyle, ngokugubungela yonke eminye imisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi awayeyibona ikumgangatho ophezulu, nangona abagxeki bengavumelani naye. UConan Doyle wazama ukumbulala, wenza kwaye kwafuneka amvuse ngenxa yenguqu eyabangelwa kukusweleka kwakhe phakathi kwabalandeli bomcuphi. Umama kaConan Doyle uhambe imigama emide ukuze aqinisekise unyana wakhe ukuba angambulali uHolmes. Nangona kunjalo, USherlock Holmes wayefe iminyaka eli-10 Phambi kombhali wayo, uConan Doyle, wavuma ukuyivusa.

USherlock Holmes uzelwe.

USherlock Holmes wazalwa kwimagazini, Ngonyaka ka The Beeton weKrisimesi, wenza njalo ngokuzisa isonka phantsi kwengalo yakhe uConan Doyle, ongaphumelelanga ukuziphilisa njengogqirha, kodwa wakhawuleza wabambisa uluntu kumcuphi wakhe.

USherlock Holmes wayeza kubhaptizwa USherrington Ithemba kuhlobo lokuqala. Ukusuka apho yaya eSherrinford Holmes kwaye ekugqibeleni uConan Doyle wazinza eSherlock Holmes.

IiAdventures zikaSherlock Holmes zapapashwa kumaphepha ndaba, kwiThe Strand Magazine, kwifomathi yokuhambisa, Ifomathi eyandulelayo yoluhlu lwangoku lukamabonakude.

Ubomi bukaHolmes.

USherlock Holmes khange aliveze eli binzana Elemental, Watson othandekayo. Eli binzana yayiyilayisensi yobugcisa kwenye yeefilimu zakhe, sele inkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

UHolmes uphathe umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni kwaye emthembile, uGqirha Watson, ngendelelo kunye nesigqebelo, ngaphandle kokumxabisa ngokunzulu ngaye, inokuba inguye kuphela umntu umcuphi aziva nantoni na esondeleyo kuye.

UHolmes wayenjalo likhoboka lecocaine kunye ne morphine, iziyobisi ezamnceda woyisa isithukuthezi sakhe. Ukugxila wayedlala intsomi, ndine IStradivarius.

USherlock wayene Ubhuti ogama linguMycroftukrelekrele kunaye, osebenzela urhulumente wase-Bhritane kwaye uwuthathe umsebenzi wokutshutshisa umntakwabo njengomdlalo wokuzonwabisa. UHolmes uchukumisekile ngumkhuluwa wakhe kwaye, nangona ejonga ukuba uyayichitha ingqondo yakhe kubomi obunocwangco kwinkonzo yelizwe lakhe, inyani kukuba uyazithemba ecaleni kwakhe.

Igama lam ndinguSherlock Holmes. Umsebenzi wam kukwazi into abantu abangayaziyo. " (Iblue carbuncle)

Imesis yakhe yayinguNjingalwazi Moriarty, umntu oneengqondo ezimbi okrelekrele njengoSherlock. UMoriarty uyafa KwiReichenbach Falls kunye noSherlock Holmes. Umahluko kukuba iMoriarty Bendingasazukuvuka. Wayengenabalandeli abaninzi njengomcuphi.

Iinyani zokuzonwabisa malunga nomcuphi omkhulu.

UHolmes wayehlala esitratweni Isitalato iBaker 221B. Isitalato sasikhona, kodwa asifikanga kweli nani. Ukufika kwakhe, emva kokubhubha komcuphi kunye nomdali wakhe, ngo-1932, kwafakwa ibhanki kuloo dilesi, i-Abbey National Building Society, ekufuneka iqeshe umntu ukuba aphendule kwiileta ezininzi ebezize kumcuphi.

Ibi imelwe kwifilimu nakumabonwakude Abadlali beqonga likaRobert Downey Jr. kunye kutshanje, kaBenedict Cumberbatch. Kwinguqulelo yayo yoqobo, u-Elementary, uGqr Watson ngumfazi, u-Joan Watson, odlalwa ngu-Lucy Liu.

USherlock Holmes wayenobomi obufutshane bokubhala xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abacuphi: iinoveli ezi-4 kunye namabali amafutshane angama-56 xa kuthelekiswa nama-78 nguMkomishinala Maigret okanye ama-41 nguHercules Poirot.

Uninzi lweehambo zakhe zibaliswa nguGqirha Watson, kubandakanya eyokugqibela ngo-1927, Iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokubhubha kukaConan Doyle: Ifayile kaSherlock Holmes.

USherlock Holmes isekwe kutitshala owayefundisa uConan Doyle kwikholeji amayeza, UJoseph Bell, owachukumisa abafundi eklasini ngobuchule bakhe bokutsala. KUNYEUmthombo wokhuthazo lukaGqr House, ophambili kumdlalo kamabonakude obizwa ngegama lakhe.

ngokumangalisayo Umsebenzi kaConan Doyle wamva nje (Inzonzobila yaseMaracot. 1929) khange idlale kuSherlock Holmes.