Kuhlala kunomdla ukuthetha nabo banikezela iinzame zabo ukukhusela inkululeko yamaphephandaba, inkululeko yokuthetha kunye namalungelo oluntu, kodwa iziganeko zamva nje ezisongele le nkululeko zimema ukuzimisela nangakumbi kokufunda ngomsebenzi wemibutho efana nePEN Català.
URaffaella Salierno uququzelela iKomiti yaBabhali abavalelweyo bePEN Català, icandelo leCatalan le-PEN International: "injengendlu yomama yamaZiko ePEN ayi-140-150 kwihlabathi liphela," uyacacisa. Umsebenzi wayo ngulowo wokuququzelela imisebenzi yamaziko ahlukeneyo nokubacebisa; baququzelele iindibano ngokubanzi okanye iintlanganiso zeekomiti ezahlukeneyo ezenza iPEN (IKomiti yababhali abavalelweyo, iKomiti yoGuqulelo kunye namalungelo olwimi, iKomiti yoXolo kunye neKomiti yababhali, njl. ukucebisa ngokulungiswa kweminyhadala yoncwadi okanye eminye imisebenzi yoncwadi, njl.
Ngubani onokuba lilungu lePEN Català?
Amaziko ePEN aqokelelwe kufutshane noncwadi, hayi ilizwe lolawulo. Ke ngoko, kwakwisimo esinye kunokubakho iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-PEN. Injalo imeko eSpain, umzekelo, kwaye sineCatalà PEN, iPAL yaseGalician, iPEN yaseBasque kwaye kutsha nje yiPEN yaseSpain. Ngenxa yoko, bonke ababhali abapapashiweyo nabaziwayo kulwimi lwesiCatalan kunye nenkcubeko banokuba ngamalungu ePEN Català, nokuba ngabuphi na ubuzwe, inkcubeko, umbala okanye inkolo.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba kuboniswe ukuba ngegama elithi "umbhali" siyayiqonda yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nokubhalwa: iimbongi, izincoko, abaguquleli, ababhali besikrini, iintatheli, abahleli ...
Ukuthetha ngokukodwa iKomiti ye-PEN yaBabhali abavalelweyo, ophetheyo ukunceda ababhali abanamalungelo nenkululeko ephulwayo, kufanelekile ukuthathela ingqalelo amanyathelo ahlukeneyo awenzayo, phakathi kwawo iRipid Action Network.
Zithini izinto ekuthiwa ziiNtshukumo eziKhawulezayo? Anganceda njani umntu ofuna ukunceda, nokuba ayililo ilungu lePEN, anganceda njani?
IKomiti yaMazwe ngaBantu yaBabhali abaPhetheyo ijongene nokuqokelela kunye nokuqinisekisa ulwazi kumatyala ababhali abatshutshiswayo kwihlabathi liphela. Olu lwazi luqokelelwa kwimithombo emininzi kwaye ngokusebenzisana namanye amaziko ajongene nokukhusela amalungelo oluntu. Xa ityala elitsha lokutshutshiswa kombhali liqinisekiswa ngokwaphula ilungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha, i-PEN yamanye amazwe ikhupha isenzo esikhawulezileyo, oko kukuthi, ithumela ulwazi kuwo onke amaziko e-PEN malunga nombhali ochaphazelekayo, nazo zonke iinkcukacha kwetyala lakhe. Ikwabonisa kumaziko ahlukeneyo uhlobo lwenyathelo abanokuluthatha (iileta zoqhankqalazo eziya kwabasemagunyeni belizwe apho ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenzekileyo; ukukhutshwa kweendaba; imisebenzi enokwenzeka ...)
Amalungu angengawo ama-PEN anokuxhasa iZenzo eziKhawulezileyo zePEN okanye imisebenzi ye-PEN ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kumatyala athile. Kungenzeka ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala ehlelwe yi-PEN, ngemizamo yoonozakuzaku okanye, umzekelo, ngokusayina amakhadikhadi endaweni yababhali abatshutshiswayo, ethi i-PEN isasaze ngexesha lemisitho ethile yoncwadi, njengoko besisandula ukwenza kwiKosmópolis08 Festival e-Barcelona.
Ukuthetha ngokusebenzisana namanye amaziko akhusela amalungelo oluntu: umbutho kumacandelo engingqi anayo i-PEN kufuneka ube luncedo koku. I-PEN Català inxibelelana njani namanye amaziko?
Ubudlelwane kukucwangcisa imicimbi ngokudibeneyo, ngalo lonke ixesha umcimbi uvela, nawo onke amaziko okukhusela amaLungelo oluNtu. Ungazama ukuhlela isenzo soncwadi okanye umanyano; okanye acwangcise ukupapasha isihloko esithile; okanye nisebenze kunye ukupapasha incwadi, njengakwincwadi leyo, U-Anna Politkòvskaia, isazela sokuziphatha saseRussiaUkudityaniswa kwamanqaku athile ngumlobi-ntatheli wase-Russia athe uPEN Català wapapasha kunye neLliga pels Drets dels Pobles kunye neFederació Catalana d'ONG pels Drets Humans.
Kwiveki ephelileyo kwaphawulwa isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 solu hambo lwethala leencwadi i-Institut de les Lletres Catalanes apho ababhali abaliqela abasongelwa ngurhulumente kaFranco bakwazi ukubalekela elubhacweni. Umsebenzi owenziwa ngelo xesha yi-ILC ubeka izinto ezifanayo kwizinto zeKomiti yaBabhali abavalelweyo. Luluphi unxibelelwano olukhoyo namhlanje phakathi kwePEN Català kunye ne-Institució de les Lletres Catalanes?
I-PEN Català, ukusukela oko kwaqala ukubuyiselwa kwe-Institucio de les Lletres Catalanes (ILC), kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo, ibililungu leBhodi yayo elawulayo kunye neBhunga eliCebisayo kunye namalungu e-PEN athatha inxaxheba kwiikhomishini zovavanyo ze ILC, ngokunika inkxaso-mali okanye uncedo kwindalo okanye kubapapashi. Ukongeza, kumaxesha amaninzi, ilungiselela imisebenzi yoncwadi, imiboniso okanye iingxelo, ngokudibeneyo ne-ILC.
Uthungelwano lwezixeko zokusabela lelinye lamanyathelo abalulekileyo eKomiti yaBabhali abavalelweyo. Umsebenzi oncomekayo wokwakha uthungelwano loomasipala abakulungeleyo ukwamkela ababhali abasesichengeni kuyo nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni kubonakala ngathi, kude nayo, kulula ukuwenza. Akukho mntu ubhetele kunomququzeleli wekomiti othatha lo msebenzi ukuchaza ukusebenza kwawo:
I-PEN Català isebenza njani ukuba isixeko sijoyine inethiwekhi yezixeko zokusabela?
IPEN Català yinxalenye ye-ICORN, uthungelwano lwamazwe aphesheya lwezixeko zokubalekela. Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yaBabhali beembacu eCatalonia kungathathelwa ingqalelo njengesiphumo sendalo somsebenzi wePEN Català ekukhuseleni inkululeko yokuthetha, nangenxa yomsebenzi wokubulela ngenkxaso ababhali baseCatalan abayinyanzelayo xa ukuya ekuthinjweni emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain, zizifundiswa zamazwe awayezibambile.
Isixeko sokuqala saseCatalan ukuba samkele iNkqubo yokuBhala kwabaPhepheli ibe yi-Barcelona, kodwa zikhona ezinye izixeko ezibonakalise umdla wazo wokubamba ababhali abatshutshiswayo. IPalma de Mallorca kunye neSant Cugat sele zivumile kwiseshoni yenxalenye kamasipala ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo kumasipala wabo.
Ukuze ube yinxalenye yoluhlu lwababhali abo i-ICORN ifuna isixeko esihlala kuso, umbhali ngokwakhe kufuneka athumele isicelo esichaza imeko yakhe. Esi sicelo sivavanywa kwaye siqinisekiswe yiKomiti yaBabhali abaBanjiweyo be-PEN yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ethi, ukuba kunjalo, iyasiqinisekisa. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, isixeko siyafunwa esinokwamkela umbhali, sithathela ingqalelo okulindelweyo ngumbhali kunye neso sixeko sisingisileyo. Injongo kukwenza ukuba utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko phakathi kombhali kunye nesixeko esisingathiweyo sibe yeyona nzuzo kwaye ityebise bobabini.
Oku kukubaluleka kwemisebenzi ye-PEN kangangokuba ide yamkelwe ziZizwe eziManyeneyo: "IPEN yamanye amazwe ngumbutho ongangqubaniyo kwezopolitiko kwaye inendawo yokubonisana neUNESCO kunye neUN," ucacisa uSalierno. Lo mbutho ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba yiKlabhu ye-PEN, intetho ekhumbuza ukuba ayisiyonto ifana nomanyano, kodwa endaweni yoko inomdla wokuba liqonga loncwadi kunye neemeko apho iveliswa kwaye isasazwa khona.