IsiNubian, Elinye lamaqonga ekubhekiswa kuwo afundwa ngokwedijithali phantsi kwemodeli yobhaliso, ehambelana nomthendeleko we San Isidro, Uqokelele izihloko ezilishumi ukuze azi iMadrid, indawo ebiyelweyo, abantu bayo kunye neendawo zayo ezahlukeneyo kwimbali yayo, ngoncwadi.
«Indawo yokuncibilika kweenkcubeko kunye nendawo yokuhlangana yabemi abaninzi abavela kulo lonke eli lizwe, iMadrid sisishwankathelo sezinto ezininzi ezinokuchazwa ngeencwadi, ezibhalwe ngabantu baseMadrileni kunye nababhali bamanye amazwe.«, Batsho ukusuka kuNubico kwingxelo.
Oku kukufundwa oku-10 okucetyiswayo nguNubico ukuphonononga kwimbali yaseMadrid.
#1 - Imbali eyimfihlo yaseMadrid, NguRicardo Aroca (Imvelaphi yaseMadrid)
Ngale noveli siya kuba nakho ukwazi imvelaphi yaseMadrid. Inoveli luhambo oluchulumancisayo ngexesha elichaza utshintsho kwindawo yedolophu eyinkunzi ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo kumaxesha amaSilamsi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuhlalutywa iimfihlakalo ezisemva kolwakhiwo lwezinye zezona ndawo zimeleyo. Olu khenketho lwesixeko lusivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba iinguqu kwezoluntu, ezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho ziye zabonakalisa njani kuphuhliso lwedolophu.
#2 - UCaptain Alatriste, NguArturo noCarlota Pérez-Reverte
Le noveli iyakusivumela ukuba sazi iMadrid yaseHabsburgs ngokudibana kwamajoni egqala eFlanders kwisithathu. Iinzame zakhe zisibhaptiza kwiinzame zeNkundla yaseSpain eyonakeleyo, kwiindawo ezimnyama phakathi kokuqaqamba kweentsimbi ezimbini okanye phakathi kweendawo zentselo apho uFrancisco de Quevedo enza khona iisonethi.
#3 - Imbali yobomi beBuscónnguFrancisco de Quevedo
Umsebenzi kaQuevedo yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeGolden Age kunye nendlela iMadrid kunye neBarrio de las Letras (Huertas) ezavela ngayo kwezi nkulungwane njengenye yeendawo eziphambili zoncwadi lwaseSpain: eCervantes, Lope de Vega, Quevedo, Góngora kwaye kamva UMoratín, uEspronceda okanye uLarra, bahlala iintsuku zabo apha.
#4 - Umguvela waseVallecasnguTirso de Molina
Omnye wababhali abakhulu beMadrid beGolden Age ngokungathandabuzekiyo nguTirso de Molina. Umanyano phakathi kwalo mbhali kunye neMadrid unokubonwa kwisixa esikhulu semisebenzi yakhe kwikomkhulu, njengoko kunjalo IVillana yaseVallecas, umdlalo weqonga olindele ukuba enye yezona zinto zimeleyo zisebenze Inkohliso yaseSeville. Olu hlobo lolo hlobo luza kuthi kamva lubuyiselwe kwimvelaphi ziziganeko zembali ezenzeka eSpain: ukungena kukaNapoleon kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, Uvukelo lwango-Meyi 2 kunye neMfazwe yokuZimela.
#5 - Iziqendu zeSizwe I. Imfazwe yokuZimela, UBenito Pérez Galdós
Lo ngumsebenzi ophelileyo wombhali wayo kunye nomfanekiso ogqwesileyo waseMadrid welo xesha. Umdlalo wezomkhosi kunye nezopolitiko ezenzeka eSpain ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu zixubene, zikhokelela kwimvukelo kaMeyi 2 ngokuchasene nokuhlala kweFrance, ngelo xesha iMadrid idlala indima ebalulekileyo. UDaoiz noVelarde, kodwa ngakumbi uManuela Malasaña, baya kuhla njengeempawu zedolophu, banike igama kwenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo esixekweni.
#6 - Izibane zeBohemiannguValle Inclán
Ngalo msebenzi siza kungena kwintlekele ka-98 kunye ne-Generation ye-98 kwaye siya kuthi sazi iikhefi kunye neendibano zeZiko. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo isiganeko esiphawuleka kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe lethu senzeka: ingxaki yama-98. Ngeli xesha kwavela isizukulwane esikhulu sala maxesha, nababhali phakathi kwabo uValle Inclán nomsebenzi wakhe babalaseleyo. Izibane zeBohemian. Izangqa zoncwadi lwaseMadrid kunye nomfanekiso ongalibalekiyo kaMax Estrella ngumfanekiso we-bohemian Madrid, apho izihlwele zabantu zadibana kwiivenkile ukuxoxa ngemiba enxulumene nezopolitiko kunye noncwadi.
#7 - Amakati alwanguEduardo Mendoza
Kwiminyaka kamva, esinye isiganeko saphawula uncwadi lwaseSpain naseMadrid: Imfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpain. Kule meko isetiwe Ukulwa kwekati. IMadrid ngo-1936,Umsebenzi obamba umntu omncinci oliNgesi, oyingcali kwezobugcisa bamandulo, othuthela kwikomkhulu laseSpain kwaye ubandakanyeka kwilinge elinameva lobuntlola nezopolitiko. Konke oku kubekwe eMadrid kwimizuzu ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo ka-1936, kwiintsuku eziphambi kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain.
#8 - Imitshato emithathu kaManolita, nguAlmudena Grandes
Ngokuchanekileyo eMadrid ngaphandle kweMfazwe yamakhaya apho kuseta khona le noveli. Libali elinemvakalelo malunga neminyaka yasemva kwemfazwe yendlala kunye ne-tapestry engalibalekiyo yobomi kunye neendawo ezinabalinganiswa bokwenyani nabacingelwayo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini zaseMadrid.
#9 - I-Alaska kunye namanye amabali okuhamba, nguRafa Cervera
Le meko inzima yemfazwe yahlukile kwimeko yombutho eyathi kamva iminyaka ibonakalise ikomkhulu ngelo xesha elalisaziwa njenge "La movida madrileña". Isebenza njenge I-Alaska kunye namanye amabali omdlalo Kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimfihlo zalo mzuzu wembali kunye nenkcubeko owenzeka kwizitalato zaseMadrid ezinje ngeMalasaña, iLuchana, iCovarrubias, iTribunal okanye indawo yaseSol.
#10 - Madrid 1987nguDavid Trueba
Kodwa ukuthetha ngee-80s kukwathetha ngezopolitiko notshintsho. Umzekelo walo mzuzu unokubonwa kule noveli, ebalisa ibali likaMiguel, umbhali wemihlathi, owayesoyika kwaye ehlonitshwa, kunye no-Angela, umfundi osafunda ukuba ngumlobi wobuntatheli. Njengoololiwe ababini, ubuntu babo bangqubana ngqo, eSpain yowe-1987, ilizwe elalisandula ukugqiba ukuvala isahluko seFrancoism kwaye lalifakwe kwidemokhrasi.