Izolo ibiyi Iminyaka eyi-150 yokuzalwa Ngu-Edmond Eugene Alexis Rostand eMarseille. Kodwa kule 2018 i ikhulu leminyaka lokusweleka kwakhe en EParis. Ke iFrance ibhengeze ukuba ngunyaka wesikhumbuzo sikazwelonke sombhali kwaye phakathi kwemibhiyozo yile Umnyhadala ka-Edmond Rostand kwidolophu yakowabo.
Kwaye sonke siyayazi esona sidalwa saziwayo soncwadi ukuhamba kwipeni yakhe, Cyrano de Bergerac. Kodwa wabhala imisebenzi engakumbi UChantecler, umdlalo apho abalinganiswa bezilwanyana, okanye L'Aiglon, Idrama apho uRostand malunga nenani likaNapoleon kunye nokuchasana nemfazwe. Namhlanje Ndikhumbula uRostand efunda kancinci kwiCyrano enkulu.
UEdmond Rostand
URostand wakhulela kusapho olutyebileyo nolwalinywayo. Wafunda ezomthetho kodwa akazange awenze umthetho kwaye wazinikela kuncwadi. Ngo-1890 wapapasha umqulu wemibongo, IiMusardise, engakhange ifumane ukwamkelwa njengomsebenzi wakhe olandelayo ka-1891, I-Les Deux Pierrots. Ewe, umdlalo wakhe weqonga kwivesi uphumelele kakhulu Iinoveli, eyayimele iComédie Française ngo-1894. Emva koko wabhala iziqwenga ezibini zomdlali weqonga USarah Bernhardt: Inkosazana ekude y UmSamariya.
KwakungoDisemba 1897 xa wawumelwe Cyrano de Bergerac, i-musketeer ekhaliphileyo enempumlo enkulu, eyayiluloyiso olupheleleyo. Le ndinyana yeqonga ibekwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe eFrance kwaye isazisa ngembongi kunye nomphathi wamakrele ngokufihlakeleyo ethandana nomzala wakhe omhle. URoxana. UCyrano akalokothi abhengeze uthando lwakhe kuye ngenxa yobubi bakhe kunye noloyiko lokwaliwa. Kodwa iya kunceda i-cadet encinci, UChristian de Neuvillette, ukoyisa uRoxana ngokuyalela oonobumba kunye namabinzana asebenza ubuncinci ukubonisa olo thando.
Umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo, onelungelo IAguilucho, kunyaka wokuqala wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, waphumelela ngokufanayo. Yiyo loo nto wakwazi ukungena kwi-French Academy eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithathu. Wahlala ngaphakathi ilizwe laseBasque naseParis, kodwa ekugqibeleni wemka waya kwilizwe lase-Basque-French xa wagula sisifo semiphunga. Ngo-1910 yakhululwa UChantecler. Ezo zapapashwa emva kokufa ngo-1921 zazikho Ngobusuku bokugqibela bukaDon Juan kunye nemibongo awayibhala ephefumlelwe yiMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.
Cyrano kwiibhodi ngoku
Kungenxa yokuba nge-15 kaMatshi imontage yeshumi elinanye Cyrano de Bergerac kwi IReina Victoria Theatre de Madrid. Inkwenkwezi UJosé Luis Gil, uAna Ruiz, uAlex Gadea, URocío Calvo, uCarlos Heredia, uRicardo Joven kunye noNacho Rubio, kwicala lika UAlberto Castrillo-Ferrer.
UCyrano de Bergerac - Iziqwenga
Maninzi kakhulu amaxesha, amabinzana kunye namaqhekeza ekunzima kakhulu ukuba ukhethe, kodwa ndiza kuhlala nomongikazi omangalisayo Hayi, i-gracias kwaye oko Inkcazo yokumanga yeRoxana.
Hayi, i-gracias
Kwaye kufuneka ndenze ntoni?
Ukukhangela umkhuseli onamandla, inkosi elungileyo, kunye ne-ivy, ezijija kwisebe elifuna ukukhuselwa kunye nokuqiniswa kwindlu yomnye, ukunyuka ngamaqhinga, endaweni yomzamo?
Hayi enkosi.
Ukuba likhoboka, njengoko uninzi lunjalo, lomntu othile obalulekileyo? Umkhonze njengomhlekisi ngenkohliso yokuba iivesi ezithile zam ziya kuncuma ebusweni bakhe obumnyama?
Hayi enkosi.
Okanye ndiginya i-toad ntsasa nganye, ndinxibe isifuba sam sitshonile, iimpahla zam zinamarhonya ukusuka ekuguqulweni ngumoya oluncedo?
Ndiyasinda ngendleko yomqolo wam?
Hayi enkosi.
Ukuze ube njengabo babona uThixo engqiba-oh, abahanahanisi abalahliweyo-kunye ne-mallet yokupha? Kwaye, ngethemba le-sinecure ethile, bayabhengeza ngesiqhumiso nakubani na obathengelwayo?
Hayi enkosi.
Ngaba ndizirhuqa ndisiya kwigumbi elinye ndide ndilahleke kumabhongo am? Okanye ukuhamba ngesikhephe ngemigodlo eyenziwe ngamadrigal kwaye, ngumoya, ukuncwina kweentombi ze-banal?
Hayi enkosi.
Ukupapasha ngokubeka imali epokothweni yam?
Enkosi kakhulu, andifuni.
Ndenze igama lotata kwezo ziqhulo zibhiyozelwa ziimfene, zihlanganisene ndawonye, kwiikhefi?
Hayi enkosi.
Phuma kwindlela yam ukuzenzela igama elinothixo ongenanto njengendoda?
Hayi enkosi.
Joyina iklabhu yoonopopi? Ngaba ufuna ngazo zonke iindleko ukuba ube kwii-gazette? Kwaye uthi kum: akukho nto ibalulekileyo kum logama ii-wits zam zidwelisiwe kwiNkundla?
Hayi enkosi.
Yoyika? Ukubala? Ligwala? Ngaba unewaka lotyelelo oluxakekileyo emva kwemini? Sebenzisa ipeni yam ukubhala ubuxoki?
Hayi enkosi, mlingane. Impendulo yile: hayi enkosi.
Cula, phupha, endaweni yoko. Ukuba ndedwa, ukuba ndikhululeke.
Amehlo am makadanyaze nomqala wam ungcangcazele
Beka umnqwazi wam ngasemva ukuba ndiyathanda,
ndibethe whim okanye wenze isibheno.
Sebenza ngaphandle komnqweno wozuko okanye ubutyebi.
Khawufane ucinge ukuba ndiza koyisa iNyanga.
Ungaze ubhale nantoni na engahambelani nam kwaye undixelele, ngokuthozama:
Hayi, mhlobo wam omncinci, ngamana amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zikwanele,
okoko nje igadi yakho ilapho ubathatha khona.
Kwaye ukuba ngethamsanqa ngenye imini uzuze uzuko ngolu hlobo,
awuyikunika uKesare oko angakunikanga kona.
Ukufaneleka kwakho unike ithamsanqa lakho, hayi ukuze uchume,
Ngamafutshane, ukuba ngokwenza into engakwenziyo,
naxa uswele ukomelela kom-oki,
into ophulukana nayo xa umkhulu, ungaphoswa kukuba nobungangamsha.
********
Sihle
… Yintoni, nkosikazi, ukwanga?
UROXANA
Nguwe?
ICIRANO:
Ndingu.
Roxana:
Kwaye uthetha ngo ... malunga ne ...
ICIRANO:
Ukwanga.
Ilizwi elimnandi lalisemlonyeni wakho,
kodwa awuyibizi. Ukuba umlomo wakho uyatsha,
Yintoni engenakwenziwa sisenzo? Yiba nesisa
Yoyisa uloyiko lwakho ... ungakuqondi.
Kungekudala watyibilika ngaphandle kwexhala
ukusuka ekuhlekeni kukuncwina nokuncwina
ndikhala ... ndityibilika ngaphezulu ngoku
kwaye uya kufika kwisanga ngaphandle kokukuqaphela,
kuba umgama phakathi kwezi zimbini mncinci
into ebandayo enye iyabahlula.
Roxana:
Thula!
ICIRANO:
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yintoni, mama,
Ukwanga? Isifungo esenziwe ngokusondeleyo;
ukrwele umgca epinki
ukuba kwisenzi uthando bayongeza; imfihlo
iimpazamo endlebeni ngomlomo;
ingxelo eqinisekisiweyo;
isithembiso sokuba imilebe iyangqinelana;
okomzuzwana onento engunaphakade
kwaye idlula njengenyosi ekrokrelayo;
umthendeleko otywiniweyo ngaphezulu
ukusuka kwi-calyx yeentyatyambo; ifom ephezulu
ukunuka umphefumlo kumphezulu womlomo
kwaye uphefumle kulo lonke ivumba lothando.