ULuis de Góngora. Umzobo waseVelázquez.
ULuis de Gongora kukuba, ngaphandle kokuthanda izinto ezithile kwimibongo, imbongi nganye uninzi lwantlandlolo kunye nefuthe kwiGolide Age IsiSpanish, apho bekukho uxinzelelo lweembongi zoqobo kunye nefuthe. Namhlanje yi isikhumbuzo sokufa esitsha yale ndoda ingafiyo yaseCordoba ngonaphakade emsebenzini wayo ulwimi oluntsonkothileyoEzele zibaxi, uphawu kunye nenkolo, i-periphrasis kunye nolwakhiwo olungenakwenzeka. Ukukukhumbuza, le ukhetho kwezinye zazo iisonethi.
Luis de Góngora kunye nam
Kufuneka uvume. Nabani na ofunda uGóngora kwaye amqonde (okanye ucinga ukuba uyakwenza) okokuqala ngumntu onelungelo. Hayi nakweyona ithenda yam ebuntwaneni Umfundi wesikolo, xa uqala ukufunda (okanye uzama ukufunda) intsomi Polyphemus kunye neGalatea, hayi ngoku kwinqanaba le- Isiqingatha senkulungwane Ndiye ndakwazi ukulandela uDon Luis olungileyo. Kulapho umtsalane ulala khona, ubuhle wakhe usibetha ngamanqindi kwaye oko jika a ulwimi abambalwa bayayazi indlela yokudibanisa njengalo mbongi wase Cordovan.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kuyinyani ukuba uhlala naye duel dialectical kunye nobukrakra engalinganiyo ukuba omnye wayenenye i-monster efana nayo, nangona wayethetha kakhulu njengoko wayenguDon UFrancisco de Quevedo. Kodwa kunye nenyani yokuba uDon Miguel de ingawenzi wamdumisa ngokungapheliyo. Ngamehlo anika ubudala kunye nokufundwa okuninzi, jonga ngoku kwiGongora Ihlala i umceli mngeni, kodwa yakhe isidima ngamazwi.
6 iisonethi
Ngelixa ukhuphisana neenwele zakho
Ukuya eCordoba
Wobungangamsha, wobungangamsha, wobukhalipha!
Owu umlambo omkhulu, kumkani omkhulu waseAndalusia,
Kwisanti entle, kuba ayiyigolide!
Ilungelo elilodwa esibhakabhakeni kwaye lilungiselela usuku!
Hlala uzukile ilizwe lam,
Ngeentsiba ezingangekrele! Ukuba phakathi kwala mabhodlo nakumaxhoba
Icebisa uGenil kunye noDauro bahlamba
Inkumbulo yakho ibingekuko ukutya kwam,
Ungaze ufanele amehlo am engekhoyo
Bona udonga lwakho, iinqaba zakho kunye nomlambo wakho,
Amathafa akho kunye neentaba, oh ilizwe lakho, oh intyatyambo yaseSpain!
Kumona
Oh inkungu lelona lizwe lizolileyo,
Umsindo wesihogo, inyoka ezelwe bububi!
Oo inyoka efihliweyo enetyhefu
Ukusuka kwindawo eluhlaza ukuya kwisifuba esimnandi!
O phakathi kwencindi yetyhefu yothando olufayo,
Kwiglasi yekristale uthatha ubomi!
Owu ikrele kum ndinenwele ebanjiweyo,
Ukusuka kwibhrikhi enothando enqabileyo!
Owu inzondelelo, yenceba yomphumeleli ongunaphakade!
Buyela kwindawo elusizi apho wawukhona,
Okanye kubukumkani (ukuba uyafaneleka apho) woyika;
Kodwa awuzukulingana apho, kuba kuninzi kakhulu
Ukuba uyazitya kwaye awugqibi,
Kuya kufuneka ubengaphezulu kwesihogo ngokwaso.
Ukuya eQuevedo
ISpanish Anacreon, akukho mntu unokukunqanda,
Musa ukuthi ngembeko enkulu,
Ukuba iinyawo zakho zine-elegy,
Ukuba ukuthamba kwakho kwenziwa ngesiraphu.
Ngaba awuyi kuxelisa iLope ekhethekileyo,
KuneBellerophon yonke imihla
Kwiingubo zemibongo yamahlaya
Unxibe ispur, aze amnike igalop?
Ngononophelo olukhethekileyo iminqweno yakho
Bathi bafuna ukuguqulela kwisiGrike
Amehlo akho angajonganga.
Baboleke okwethutyana kwiliso lam elingaboniyo,
Kuba ukukhanya ndikhuphe iivesi ezithile ezonqenayo,
Kwaye uya kuyiqonda nakweyiphi na i-gregüesco kamva.
Sele bephuza i-crystal izandla ezicacileyo
Sele uphuzile i-crystal izandla ezicacileyo,
sele endibopha entanyeni emhlophe kwaye igudile,
sele esasaza ezonwele phezu kwakhe
luthando luni alukhuphe kwigolide yemigodi yakhe,
sele eqhekeza ezoeperile zintle
Amagama amnandi newaka ngaphandle kokuzuza,
Sele ebambe umlomo ngamnye omhle
Roses emfusa ngaphandle koloyiko ngameva,
Ndaye, oh ilanga elikhanyayo,
xa ukukhanya kwakho, kwenzakalisa amehlo am,
yabulala ubuqaqawuli bam yaphela inhlanhla.
Ukuba isibhakabhaka asisenamandla kangako,
ngenxa yokuba abakucaphukisi ngakumbi,
Damn, njengonyana wakho, ukukunika ukufa.
Umbhalo wengcwaba likaDominico Greco
Ikwimo entle, oh pilgrim,
yokukhanyisa i-porphyry isitshixo esinzima,
ibrashi iyaliphika ilizwe elithambileyo,
owanika umoya kwimithi, ubomi kwilinen.
Igama lakhe, yeyona dino imangalisayo
ukuba kwii-bugles zoDumo kufanelekile,
Intsimi ibonisa kuloo marble engcwabeni:
mpindezele, uqhubeke nendlela yakho.
IsiGrike siyaxoka. Indalo Eza Kuzalwa Nelifa
Ubugcisa; no-Art, funda; Iris, imibala;
I-Phoebus, izibane -ukuba azikho izithunzi, Morpheus-.
Uninzi lwe-urn, nangona kunzima,
iinyembezi ziyasela, kwaye zingaphi izithukuthuku ezinukayo
Ixolo lomngcwabo womthi weSabeo.