Umzobo kaWalter Scott nguSir Henry Raeburn.
Thetha ngombhali waseScotland UWalter scott Uthetha ngelinye lamagama aphambili e Ukuthandana e-Great Britain. Waba nguvulindlela kuhlobo lwe inoveli yembali kwaye imisebenzi yakhe yaphumelela kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Uthathwa njengomnye wababhali abanempembelelo kwaye iinoveli zakhe zenziwe zenzeka kwifilimu nakumabonwakude izihlandlo ezininzi. Kwakunjalo imbongi nomhleli. Kwaye kwizihloko zethu zememori ezinje Ivanhoe, Quentin ukuya phambili, Ipirate o URob Roy.
Namhlanje ndiyachacha (kwaye ndikhanyise kancinci) enye yam Izincoko zekholeji ngokuchanekileyo malunga Ivanhoe Kwaye ndaphinda ndadibanisa iminqweno emibini efana noncwadi kunye nembali. Ngeli xesha yayenzelwe isifundo seMbali kwaye yayingu-1991, ekuthiwa kungekudala. Nantso ke ihamba.
INTRODUCCIÓN
Le yinoveli yokuqala apho uScott wazama khona Isihloko esithile sesiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nangaphandle kokuhanahanisa ngokunika umsebenzi wembali emsebenzini, umbhali ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuba uthathe into ethile inkululeko ngaloo ndlela (umxube wabalinganiswa abayintsomi nabembali). Oku kubonisiwe kubutshaba obuphakathi kweSaxon kunye namaNorman ngelo xesha kuthethwa ngalo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zokusingqongileyo. Oku akukunciphisi ukubaluleka kwinoveli, kodwa kunoko Ubukhali bebali likaScott buqinisekisa umdla womfundi.
Mhlawumbi abalinganiswa abanomtsalane zizinto ezicingelwayo nje Ivanhoe, zintanda Inenekazi rowena okanye isiHebhere esihle Rebecca, ntombi UIsake waseYork. Baye nabo UFriar Tuck, ulungelelwano kunye nomlo, okanye Wamba, umhlekazi othembekileyo nozinikeleyo UCedric waseSaxonUtata kaIvanhoe. Kwaye ecaleni kwabo kuvela abalinganiswa abadumileyo njengeRobin Hood eyaziwayo kunye ngqa njengookumkani nabazalwana URichard the Lionheart noJuan Sin Tierra, enegalelo ekwandiseni umdla wenoveli.
INDAWO NOPHUHLISO LWEMBALI
Umdlalo usetelwe kwi XII kwinkulungwane eNgilani phantsi kolawulo lukaRichard the Lionheart kunye nezipho imixholo emine esisiseko ethetha ngembali.
1. U-NIiOrmans kunye neeSaxons
Ukubhekisa kwi alwe phakathi kwamaNorman namaSaxonUngquzulwano olubonakala lubonakala kwasekuqaleni kokuhlasela kwabokuqala kwilizwe lokugqibela, lubeka olunye uhlobo lobomi, ulwimi olwahlukileyo kunye namasiko. Umzekelo ocacileyo wokuchasana neli gunya ubonwa kumlinganiswa we UCedric waseSaxon phambi kwe mhlekazi UBrian de Bois-Guilbert.
Oku akwenzeki nge ukumkani uRichard ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba UNorman, ukonwabele ukunconywa izifundo zakhe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe, nangona kunjalo ifikity yalo kumkani kwimbali Khange adlale ndima iqinisekileyo kwaye yayingalunganga ngakumbi eNgilane.
2. IiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo
Ukuqhagamshela koku, kufuneka siqwalasele umba we iiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo, ukusukela ukongeza kuKing Richard, abalinganiswa ababini abaziintsomi nabo bathathe inxaxheba kubo: ophambili, Ivanhoe kunye I-Knights Templar njengale ikhankanywe ngasentla UBois-Guilbert. Kwaye bonke babuya njengabahambi bevela kwiLizwe elingcwele. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo zivela kwincopho yehambo ngokuya eYerusalem, ngakumbi kwi-Holy Sepulcher.
3. Abantakwabo Plantagenet
Omnye umba ubhekisa kuwo ungquzulwano phakathi kukaJuan Sin Tierra kunye nomntakwabo uRicardo. Ke, njengembekiselo engokwembali, URicardo I, Unyana ka-Enrique II Plantagenet kunye no-Eleanor wase-Aquitaine, bamngena esihlalweni emva kokujongana naye. Apha umelwe njenge Imikhono emnyama, engatyhilwanga kude kube sekupheleni, xa ejoyina umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nabahlobo bakhe ukuya kujongana nomntakwabo uJuan.
Indima ye UJuan Sin Tierra kwinoveli yeyokuba umrholi weKumkani uRichard ofanelekileyo, into esiyithandayo kwinkxalabo yakhe ngesisongelo sikaIvanhoe, kuba walwa noRicardo kwiiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo.
4. AmaJuda akumaXesha Aphakathi
Uhlobo lwe UIsake waseYork ngummeli wodidi lwezentlalo olubalulekileyo noludumileyo njengolo AmaJuda kunye nendima yawo kuluntu oluphakathiKuba le dolophu yatshutshiswa ngawo onke amaXesha Aphakathi ngenxa yoqoqosho kunye nenkolo. Ngapha koko, sidibana no-Isaac wase-York, wehliselwa kwindawo encinci eCedric itafile yaseSaxon kwangoko kwinoveli nabahambi ngezonqulo beza naye kunye nabakhonzi.
kunjalo, amandla akho emali kunye nobutyebi bukuvumela ukuba ube nenqanaba elithile eluntwini kwaye unxibelelana nabantu abanempembelelo okanye wenza iimali mboleko. Umzekelo ocacileyo ngumbono we Itumente yokuqala eyenzekayo kwaye ungayibona phi kufutshane noJuan Sin Tierra kunye neqela lakhe. Kwakhona xa enika uIvanhoe imali mboleko ukufumana izixhobo zakhe kunye nehashe lakhe ukuze athathe inxaxheba kuyo.
Konke oku kubonisa imeko yezembali ngalo mzuzu ngokunxulumene nolu didi lwentlalo kunye nokuzimela kwayo kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho, abathi ngayo bafumana ukungathandi kwabantu.
UKWAKHIWA KWEZEMBALI NEENKCUKACHA
Sele ebizile uKing Richard kunye nomntakwabo uJohn, iiklasi zentlalo yale noveli, abameli abaninzi bamaXesha Aphakathi zezi manene nabantu abaqhelekileyo.
Los manene Apha badlala indima efanelekileyo ngakumbi kunakwinyani, beqaqambisa amaxabiso abantu ngakumbi. Umzekelo, sinayo Ivanhoe. Akangomntu ukhutheleyo, kodwa ubalasele ngezenzo nakwindlela acinga ngayo njengokunyamezelana ngokwenkolo kunyango alufumana ku-Isaac de York nakwintombi yakhe kwaye u-Ivanhoe aluxabisa ngaphandle kokukhetha. Sikwanayo neyakho umnqweno woxolelwaniso notata wakhe, nangona uhlala ekrokrela kwaye ekude. Kwaye kukho eyakho inkalipho emfazweni, okokuqala kwiiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo emva koko kwilizwe lakhe nxamnye nabathetheli bobukumkani.
El Abantu abaqhelekileyo, abalimi kunye neserfdom iya kuba ngumzekelo Wamba, uhlala ethembekile kwinkosi yakhe uCedric kwaye kamva kuIvanhoe. Kwaye kwakhona Gurth, umhlekazi kulawulo lweSaxon. Zombini zimele ubudlelwane be-feudal ye vassalage phakathi kwenkosi kunye nabakhonzi bayo. Kwakhona zingumzekelo ocacileyo wenkcaso ngokubanzi yabantu kumhlaseli.
AMANQAKU OBUXOKI
Baninzi kwaye UScott uzisebenzisela ukusebenza ngokwenyani yeziganeko ngeziganeko zentelekelelo kwangaxeshanye eziphucula inyani..
- Ivanhoe ngulo hambisa isenzoNangona iziganeko kunye nokusingqongileyo okumngqongileyo zizinto ezinemeko yakhe.
- Inenekazi rowena luphawu lowasetyhini isincoko ngelixa le Rebecca kakhulu ngakumbi iyasebenza. Apha kuyimfuneko ukubonisa indima yabasetyhini, kuba uRowena uyinkosikazi yexesha eliphakathi ngelixa u-Rebecca engumlingiswa ozinikele ngakumbi ebalini. Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, yi Isizathu seziqendu ezinje ngomlo wokugqibela ka-Ivanhoe ngokumhlangula kwityala Kwenziwa ntoni kuye ngokutyholwa ngobugqwirha.
- UCedric waseSaxon yiyo Inkosi enobungangamsha ngokugqwesa, ukongeza ekubukeni iindwendwe, ubuntu obunoburharha, kunye neengcinga ezizinzileyo kunye nokuthanda izwe okuqinileyo.
- Kwaye kuhlala kuphela ukuqaphela ubukho be Robin HoodNokuba yintsomi okanye akunjalo, ukubaluleka kwayo kufanelekile. Ubuhlobo bakhe noIvanhoe kunye noBlack Knight i-será kubalulekile ukulwa nabarhwebi kunye nokubuyisela itrone yokumkani wabo. Okokugqibela, xa ezazisa, kuya kumbuyisela amalungelo akhe angaphambili okuhlala ethembekile kwimigaqo yakhe.
ISIQINISEKISO
UWalter Scott ukwazile ukuvusa ngalo msebenzi Uthando loluntu kuhlobo lwembali yoncwadi apho intelekelelo yakhe isebenzisa izixhobo zophando lobufundisi, eyizalisekisa ngeetalente zakhe njengombalisi wamabali. Iyakwazi ukubonakalisa ubunyani bembali ngokuthembekileyo ngaphandle kokubalisa ibali elicingelwayo, kodwa yenziwe kakuhle kwaye inxibelelene, ukuze ukubonakala kwayo kucace gca.