Isiphelo esibuhlungu saBantwana bamaKumkani amaKatolika

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje inoveli yembali ibisisifundo esithandwayo ngabafundi abaninzi, ukusuka Igama le rose phezulu Iintsika zomhlaba, iziza ezinemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi kunye nembali ziye zabonakala kwiishelufa zamathala eencwadi amaninzi nakwiivenkile zeencwadi. Umsebenzi wokugqibela ukongeza ekubeni inoveli eyimbali yincwadi yesayensi ekubhekiswa kuyo ibizwa ngokuba Isiphelo esibuhlungu saBantwana bamaKumkani amaKatolika. Umsebenzi oqokelela amashwa e oonyana abahlanu beeKumkani zamaKatolika, ikamva labo kunye nendima abayidlalileyo ebomini babo kwiMbali yale mihla yaseYurophu naseSpain.

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ababhali abaninzi bagqibe kwelokuba benze kwaye baxelele amabali malunga neeKumkani zamaKatolika, eyokugqibela kwezi ibe IVicenta Márquez de la Plata, umbhali wenoveli yembali oye wafuna ukuxela ubomi obubi babantwana beeKumkani zamaKatolika kuba ngandlela-thile ngabo bahambisa iminqweno yabazali babo.

Ukongeza, uVicenta Márquez ukhethe iinkosana okanye iintsana, kuba eSpain kuphela ibinzana elithi "inkosana"Kwindlalifa yetrone, ithambekele kakhulu kwinoveli kunye namabali obuxoki ukusukela bonke abantwana boKumkani bamaKatolika babenqunyulwe ubomi.

UVicenta María Márquez de la Plata, umbhali, ngumbhali-mbali kunye nesidanga kwiGenealogy, Heraldry kunye Nobility kwiZiko le-CSIC. Ube nguprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseLisbon yanamhlanje kunye neYunivesithi yaseSeville. Nangona ubuchule bakhe lixesha elidlulileyo, iVicenta iye yaphumelela kakhulu kwii-forays kwamanye amaxesha embali, njengoko kungqinwa ngu Isiphelo esibuhlungu sabantwana boKumkani bamaKatolika okanye umsebenzi wakhe wakutshanje, Isebenza.

Ngokwenkcubeko yaseSpain, inokuba inye kuphela inkosana kwaye bonke abanye abanqwenela isihlalo sobukhosi babizwa ngokuba ziiNtsana

Ukusweleka, imitshato engonwabisi, ukugula, njl. Imixholo emininzi egxile kubantwana bakaIsabel noFernando kwaye unciphise kakhulu ubomi baba bantwana kunye nemeko yaseSpain ngaphambi kwexesha.

Sonke siyalazi ibali lothando UJuana la Loca, ethi iVicenta Márquez de la Plata inomdla omkhulu kunye nokuchaneka emsebenzini wayo "Isiphelo esibuhlungu saBantwana bamaKumkani amaKatolika", Kodwa bambalwa abayaziyo i ibali elibuhlungu leNkosana encinci uJohn okanye indlela uCatherine, udade wabo, ayengukumkanikazi waseNgilane kunye nenkosikazi yokuqala kaHenry VIII, inkosi yokuqala yoqhawulo-mtshato neyamisela uqhawulo mtshato phakathi kwamaKristu.

Aba banokuba ngabantwana booKumkani bamaKatolika abaphembelele kakhulu kwimbali. Ngokusweleka kukaJuan, ubukhosi bakwaTrastamara, obabungabukumkani bamaKhatholika nobabungumbuso wasekhaya, bafikelela esiphelweni kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba urhulumente woBukhosi baseSpain abalawuli bamanye amazwe kwi-Iberia.

UJuan wazalelwa kwiphulo lokulwa Uloyiso loBukumkani baseGranadaAbazali bakhe babelangazelela umntwana oyinkwenkwe okwangoku abangenawo kwaye ngokufumana uJuan, hayi iiKumkani zamaKatolika kuphela kodwa nezikumkani zonke zibeke ithemba lazo kule nkosana iselula.

UJuan watshata udade kaFelipe el Hermoso, ngokungafaniyo noJuana la Loca, UJuan nomfazi wakhe babethandana kwaye yayiluthando ekuboneni kokuqala, kodwa impilo enkenenkene kaJuan yalinciphisa ikamva lalo mtshato kwaye ngaphandle kokuyigqiba i-honeymoon, uJuan wasweleka ethatha Ndifumana ithemba laseSpain.

Indima kaCatalina yayicacile okanye kunoko, ngokuthe ngqo. Njengomfazi ka-Henry VIII, UCatherine wayenguKumkanikazi waseNgilani kwaye umtshato wabo yayiyingxaki yokuqala yedynastic malunga nezithsaba kunye nelifa ebelikho kwiXesha lale mihla, iingxaki ezazisele zizelwe ngokulungiselela umtshato.

UPedro Mártir de Anglería: «Apha lilele ithemba leSpain».

Into eyindida kukuba umntu oqale ukuphela kweCatalina wayenemvelaphi yaseSpain. Sonke siyayazi into eyenzekileyo phakathi kuka-Anne Boleyn, uHenry VIII kunye nenkosikazi yabo elishwa uCatherine. Isithathu esingakhange siguqule ilizwe kuphela kodwa neenkolo zeli xesha, ngakumbi inkolo yamaKatolika.

La ngelishwa ibali lothando lukaJuana La Loca Sonke siyayazi, nokuba ikwiiklasi zethu zeMbali okanye kwimuvi eyaziwayo enegama elifanayo. Ngokungafaniyo nabantakwabo, uJuana wayengeloxhoba lokufa kodwa kukusweleka kwezihlobo zakhe. UFelipe el Hermoso, unyana wabalawuli base-Austrian kunye nothando lukaJuana, waphulukana notyelelo lokufa kwakamsinya kwaye oku kwabangela impambano kaJuana, owayesele enabantwana abaliqela benkosana yaseBurgundi kwaye babeza kuba ngabalawuli bexesha elizayo boBukhosi baseSpain kunye Ubukhosi base-Austro-Hungary. UJuana wabhangqwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkosana yase-Austro-Hungarian eyathi ngokweeNkosi zamaKatolika zathetha ukudibana phakathi kweSpain kunye nezikumkani zase-Yurophu Ephakathi. Nangona lo mtshato wawulungiselelwe, i Uthando phakathi kukaJuana noFelipe lwalunomdla kakhulu kwaye iphambene, into eya kuzisa imiphumo emibi.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND7cOLp7lk0

Okungaziwa ngakumbi kukuhlelwa kwe Nksz Maria y ElizabethI-Infantas yaseSpain kunye nokumkanikazi wasePortugal, okokuqala yayinguDoña Isabel owatshata inkosi yasePortugal kwaye emva kokufa kwakhe yayinguDoña María owathatha indawo yakhe njengomfazi kunye nokumkanikazi wasePortugal. Kwaye mhlawumbi oku kungabikho kolwazi okungalunganga ngebali lakhe. Zombini izixhumanisi zikaMaría kunye no-Isabel zimele utshintsho olukhulu kwiMbali yale mihla yaseSpain. Le mibutho yabasebenzi ivumele umzukulwana womzukulwana weeKumkani zamaKatolika, uFelipe II, ukuba abe ngukumkani wasePortugal naseSpain, ngaloo ndlela edibanisa okokuqala ngqa ixesha elide. lonke usingasiqithi weIberia.

Yayingabazukulwana kwaye hayi abantwana bamaKumkani amaKatolika ababenesithsaba

Ewe abantwana beeKumkani zamaKatolika babenazo Ubomi obuphawulwe kakhulu kunye nobomi obuncitshisiweyo, ngokungathi uMachiavelli wayebabhalele ngokwakhe, nangona wayethetha inyani, umbhali omkhulu wabhala umsebenzi wakheINkosana”Ezukisa utata wakhe, uKumkani uFerdinand ongumKatolika.

Isiphelo esibuhlungu saBantwana bamaKumkani amaKatolika Yiyo umsebenzi wembali ukuba nangona benamaphepha-mvume okufunda, idatha yabo, amabali abo, ulwazi lwabo luyinyani. Oku kwenza umsebenzi ube sisishwankathelo esifanelekileyo sokwenzeka eSpain okanye eSpain (njengoko abemi belo xesha babeyibiza njalo) phakathi kuka-1495 ukuya ku-1504, unyaka u-Isabel la Católica asweleka ngawo kwaye yayihlala kuphela intombi enye. , UJuana, waziwa njenge UJuana La Loca.

Mhlawumbi ngendikhetha ukuba uVicenta Márquez de la Plata ebenamabhongo ngakumbi kwaye wayethethile ngento ngenzala yabantwana booKumkani bamaKatolika, andibhekiseli kwindlela akhankanya ngayo emsebenzini kodwa ukubanika ukhokelo indima, hayi ilize, UMariya waseTudor, intombi kaCatherine noHenry VIII kunye UCharles waseGhent, unyana kaJuana noFelipe el Hermoso, babengukumkani baseNgilani naseSpain ngokwahlukeneyo. Izihloko ezifunyanwa ngabazukulwana kodwa azafunyanwa ngabantwana beeKumkani zamaKatolika. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi esiwunikwe nguVicenta Mª Márquez de la Plata ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo onokuthi usebenze kumaxesha ethu okubhala okanye kumaxesha ethu okufunda, kuba kuwo omabini la maxesha umsebenzi ulunge kakhulu. Ke ukuba uyabathanda iinoveli zembali okanye imbali, gcina lo msebenzi engqondweni kwaye ukuba uyabona ukuba unomdla wokuwufunda, yinto engabizi mali.

Imiba ebalulekileyo

• El ulawulo lweeKumkani zamaKatolika yayiqala ngonyaka we-1479 ukuya kunyaka we-1504 (ukusweleka kuka-Isabel la Católica).
• Abantwana beeKumkani zamaKatolika bebe-5: UIsabel, uCatalina, uMaría, uJuana noJuan.
• Unyana okuphela kwakhe owangena ezihlangwini zooKumkani bamaKatolika nguJuana, ngubani khange abuse ngoba ebephambene Nangona enesihloko se-Queen of Castile.
• Ngonyaka 1504 UIsabel umKatolika uyafa kwaye ngo-1516 uFernando el Católico, emva koko kwavela ukubuyela kukaKhadinali Cisneros.
• Kunye nabaKumkani bamaKatolika ingcinga «Speyin»Apho ubukumkani nganye igcine ukuzimela kwayo.

Ukwazi ngakumbi….

• UOrtiz, uAlonso (1983):Ingxoxo malunga nemfundo yeNkosana uDon Juan, uNyana weeKumkani zamaKatolika. UJosé Porruá Turanzas Ediciones, eMadrid.
  
• IHickling Prescott, W. kunye noVal Valdivieso Mª. I. ye, (2004): Imbali yeeKumkani zamaKatolika. UCastile noLeon.
• UVal Valdivieso Mª. I. ye,(2004): UIsabel I waseCastile (1451-1504). Iintlelo zeOrto, eMadrid.