Namhlanje, uJanuwari 18, uphawula iSikhumbuzo se-150 sokuzalwa kukaRubén Darío, imbongi yaseNicaragua. I-Modernism yasekwa ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nomfanekiso wakhe kwaye inikwe ukubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi lemibongo, sifuna ukumhlawula lo mnikelo omncinci. Actualidad Literatura, ehlalutya ngokufutshane imisebenzi yakhe emithathu ebalulekileyo: "Luhlaza", "iprozi prose" y "Iingoma zobomi kunye nethemba".
Ngohlobo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi lobomi bakhe nomsebenzi wakhe ungafunda ngobomi bukaRubén Darío kwikhonkco esikushiye nje. Siyathemba ukuba uyayonwabela!
"Luhlaza"
Lo msebenzi wawungu yapapashwa ngo-1888. Yiseti yamabali, amabali amafutshane kunye nemibongo. Isihloko sayo sinokulinganiswa kwimbongi, kuba imele oko efanelekileyo, iphupha kunye nobugcisa uDarío azinikezela kuye ngemibhalo yakhe. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane kuyo:
Yasebusika
Kwiiyure zasebusika, jonga iCarolina.
Isiqingatha sixinene, phumla esofeni,
esongelwe ngengubo yakhe yesable
hayi kude nomlilo okhanyayo kwigumbi lokuhlala.
I-angora emhlophe entle ecaleni kokuhlala kwakhe,
ukuxubha umphetho wengubo ka-Aleçón,
hayi kude ne China china jugs
eso siqingatha sifihla isikrini sesilika esivela eJapan.
Ngezihluzo zayo ezifihlakeleyo iphupha elimnandi liyamngenisa:
Ndingena ndingenzanga sandi: Ndibeka phantsi ingubo yam engwevu;
Ndizokumanga ebusweni, rosy kunye nokuthopha
njenge rose ebomvu eyayiyi fleur-de-lis.
Vula amehlo akho; Ndijonge ngoncumo lwakho,
kwaye ngelixa ikhephu liwa esibhakabhakeni saseParis.
"Iprozi engaphephekiyo"
Ngale ncwadi, iRubén Darío's Modernism ifikelela eluphahleni lwayo kwaye ifikelela ebudaleni. Kuyo ungabona into ebalulekileyo Uguquko lweetriki, Ukuphinda-phinda umxholo ngokwasemhlabeni wobugqi kunye nobuhle, apho banokubonwa khona ukusuka kumadada ukuya kumakhosazana, bedlula kwizinto ezithile zentsomi. Ikwathetha ngobomi, nembali kwaye, noncwadi:
UTHI WAM
- Umphefumlo wam ohlwempuzekileyo
Kwakuyi-chrysalis.
Emva koko ibhabhathane
Ipinki.
.
. . . I-zephyr engenasiphelo
Uxelele imfihlo yam ...
-Uyifundile imfihlo yakho ngenye imini?
.
. . . Oh yam!
Imfihlo yakho yi
Uncuthu lwenyanga ...
-Ingoma?
"Iingoma zobomi kunye nethemba"
Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1905, ucinga utshintsho olungaphaya kokuziphatha kwembongi yaseNicaragua. Ngumsebenzi obonakalisayo ogcwele umnqweno kunye nokudandatheka. Kuyo, umbhali ugxininisa ithoni uphononongo lobomi bakho. Inokubonwa kulo mbongo ulandelayo, apho isihloko sawo ("Uyabulala"), Sele ebhengeza umbono wokungabi nathemba, uxinzelelo lombhali lubonakaliswa kukuziva kwakhe ukubandezeleka. Ke ngoko, eli gunya alibonisi nto, oko kukuthi, umntu, akahambelani nolonwabo:
FATAL
Usikelelekile umthi, ongenabuzaza,
kwaye ngakumbi ilitye elilukhuni kuba lingasaziva,
kuba akukho ntlungu inkulu kunaleyo yokuba usaphila
okanye usizi olungaphezu kokwazi ubomi.
Ukubakho, nokungazi nto, nokungabinanjongo,
kunye noloyiko lokuba kunye noloyiko lwamva ...
Kwaye uloyiko lokufa ngomso,
kwaye uve ubunzima ubomi kunye nesithunzi kunye
into esingayaziyo kwaye kunzima ukuyikrokrela,
kunye nenyama ehendwayo kunye neebhaskithi zayo ezintsha,
Ingcwaba elilindileyo kunye neentyatyambo zalo zomngcwabo
kwaye singazi apho siya khona,
okanye apho sivela khona! ...
Asinakuthetha ngokuzalwa kwale mbongi ngaphandle kokuchaza into emenze mkhulu kwaye yintoni eyenze samkhumbula namhlanje emva kweminyaka emininzi yokubhubha kwakhe: amazwi akhe.