Ubhala njani isincoko

Iinkqubo zokwazi ukubhala isincoko zilula. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yindlela elungelelanisiweyo yokuveza ezakho izimvo ngesihloko. Ngokwesiqhelo, yenziwa ngokwembono ebalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, izincoko zimele isixhobo esinamandla sokufundisa ngenxa yokuxhokonxa impikiswano okanye iingxoxo eziphikisanayo.

Ngokufanayo, isincoko Ithathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo loncwadi olubhaliweyo kwiprozi oluqulathe ithisisi esekwe kumava obuqu nezimvo zombhali. Ngokunjalo, kolu hlobo lweetekisi ukusetyenziswa kwamanani oncwadi kunye nezixhobo zokuhombisa kusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ngesi sizathu-kwimeko ethile yesincoko soncwadi-ihlala ichazwa njengesihobe okanye ubugcisa.

Iindidi zovavanyo

Ngaphandle koncwadi, Kukho ezinye iindlela zesincoko ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokubhala enye. Apha ngezantsi, zichazwe ngokufutshane:

Isincoko esiphikisayo

Luhlobo lokuziqhelanisa Rhoqo kumanqaku ezopolitiko okanye kwiingxoxo ezinxulumene noqoqosho. Nangona zonke izincoko ziphikisana, le klasi ikhankanywe ngokukodwa kuba iinkcazo zinenjongo (xa kuthelekiswa nesincoko soncwadi). Ewe, isicatshulwa kufuneka sixhomekeke kwiithiyori ezamkelweyo zezinye iingcali ukukhusela umbono wakhe. Kule ndawo, wayebalasele ngaphandle UJose Marti.

Isincoko senzululwazi

Ikwahlule ngobungqongqo bezemfundo kunye nolwakhiwo olusekwe kwindlela yesayensi. Ngokuka, kukhokelela kubunzulu bempikiswano enkulu kunye nenkxaso yesalathiso ngexesha lokuxhasa umbono ngamnye ozisiweyo. Injongo yesincoko senzululwazi kukufunda isihloko okanye imeko kwaye emva koko unike ubumbano.

Isincoko esichazayo

Yindlela yovavanyo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokujonga ubunzima bokuqonda imibuzo kunye neenkcazo zenjongo ye-didactic. Ke, isicatshulwa sivelisa isicatshulwa esichazayo, esichanekileyo, Iyakwazi ukutyhila zonke iinkcukacha malunga nomxholo kwaye iwushiye ucacisiwe ngokweenkcukacha.

Isincoko sefilosofi

Njengoko igama lisitsho, ibonakalisa iingxoxo ezahlukeneyo zefilosofi. Ngenxa yoko, igubungela imixholo yezinto ezikhoyo ezinje ngothando, intsingiselo yobomi, ukholo, ukufa okanye isizungu, phakathi kwabanye. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, luhlobo lwesincoko esineendawo ezizimeleyo kunye nokuphakanyiswa okungaphaya.

Isincoko esibalulekileyo

Ngaphandle kokubonisa ukufana okuninzi kwisincoko esiphikisayo, uvavanyo olunzima lungqongqo ngokubhekisele ekuphatheni ubungqina. Ngokuhambelana, izifundo zangaphambili kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezinto ezichazayo kuthetha ubungqongqo ngokuthelekiswa nencoko yesayensi.

Isincoko sentlalo

Zizicatshulwa apho isincoko esingena nzulu singena kwiingqwalaselo ezinxulumene neengxaki zentlalo kunye / okanye ukubonakaliswa kwenkcubeko. Nangona kwisincoko sezentlalo kukho indawo yokuqiqa kunye neengcinga ezithile zombhali, kufuneka zixhaswe zizifundo ezinzulu zemfundo. Ngesi sizathu, Olu hlobo lwesincoko lubonwa njengesebe lesincoko senzululwazi. Terenci moix ugqwesile kwezi ndidi zovavanyo.

Isincoko sembali

Kolu hlobo lwesincoko umbhali uvakalisa uluvo lwakhe malunga nezinye isiganeko sembali somdla. Ngokwesiqhelo isicatshulwa siqulathe uthelekiso phakathi kwemithombo emibini okanye nangaphezulu yemvelaphi. Ngokusekwe kubo, isicatshulwa sicacisa ukuba yeyiphi ebonakala ichanekile. Umthetho kuphela ongashukumiyo kwimpikiswano ayikuphawula ngeziganeko ezingenayo inkxaso eqinisekisiweyo (kodwa, unokucacisa xa ucinga).

Iimpawu zovavanyo

• Itekisi ebhetyebhetye kwaye ibhetyebhetye, ngaphandle kwemida ethile. Ke, ungadibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka-okoko kugcinwa ukungaguquguquki- kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubamba, ukubetha, ukuhlekisa, ukugxeka, okanye amathoni kunye neengoma zomculo.
• Isebenza ukubonisa uluvo lomntu ngombhali malunga nomxholo oxutyushwayo. Ngokwesiqhelo ngeenjongo ezakhayo, ezifundisayo, okanye ukonwabisa.
• Kusisinyanzelo, Umbhali kufuneka asazi kakuhle isihloko ekuxoxwe ngaso phambi kokuvakalisa izigqibo zakhe ukufaka iinkcazo ezichanekileyo.
• Ingcamango nganye kufuneka ibe nokutya okusekwe kuphando.
• Umbhali uyigcinile indlela ajongana ngayo nomxholo lowo (isigqebelo, ubuzaza, umxholo ongagqitywanga, ulindelo lomntu ngamnye okanye oluhlangeneyo, ukuze kuveliswe impikiswano) ...
• Izincoko azizizo izicatshulwa ezinde kakhulu, ngenxa yoko, izimvo ezivakalisiweyo zicacile kwaye zifutshane kangangoko.

Ulwakhiwo lokuphuhlisa isincoko

Intshayelelo

Kweli candelo umbhali unika umfundi isishwankathelo esifutshane ngesihloko esihlalutyiweyo kunye nengqikelelo yaso. Okokugqibela kunokubuzwa ngohlobo lombuzo okanye njengengxelo elinde ukuqinisekiswa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, zizigqibo ezibonisa ubungqangi kunye nesimbo sombhali.

Phuhliso

Ingxelo yezizathu, izimvo kunye neembono. Apha kufuneka kubekwe njengedatha (efanelekileyo) kunye nolwazi ngangokunokwenzeka. Umbhali kufuneka acacise ukuba zeziphi ezona zizathu zibalulekileyo zokuxhasa okanye ukuphikisa ingcinga ekuthethwa ngayo kwintshayelelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uluvo ngalunye luxhaswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Isiphelo

Inxalenye yokugqibela yesincoko kukuphononongwa ngokufutshane kwayo yonke into echazwe kuphuhliso ukuze kuboniswe isisombululo njengokuvala. Kwakhona, isiphelo inokuphakamisa izinto ezintsha ezingaziwayo okanye - kwimeko yezincoko ezibhaliweyo okanye ezigxekayo-bonisa ithoni ehlekisayo ngomsebenzi. Kwelinye icala, izingqinisiso zebhayiloji ziyavela kwisicatshulwa (xa kufanelekile).

Amanyathelo okubhala isincoko

Phambi kokubhala

Inzala kunye nophando

Okokuqala, isihloko ekubhekiswa kuso kufuneka sibe nomdla kumbhali. Kuyabonakala, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ayimfuneko. Okwangoku, akukho zithintelo kwimidiya: izicatshulwa zemfundo, amanqaku ephephandaba, iincwadana eziprintiweyo, izinto eziviwayo kunye, ewe, intanethi.

Ungena njani kwi-Intanethi

Umthamo omkhulu wolwazi olukhoyo kwi-intanethi umele owona mthombo ubaluleke kakhulu kunye ne-megadiverse embindini wedijithali ehlekisayo. Nangona kunjalo, Ubunzima bendalo ekusebenziseni idatha efunyenwe kwi-Intanethi kungenxa yeendaba ezingeyonyani- ukuqinisekisa ngobunyani bento efanayo.

Misela indawo yokujonga kwaye ubeke ulwandlalo

Nje ukuba isihloko sikhethwe kwaye siphandwe, isincoko esinesihloko masibeke indawo ngaphambi kokuveza ithisisi (ukuze iqinisekiswe okanye iphikiswe). Emva koko, umbhali uqhubeka nokuphuhlisa inkqubo yokubhala, eya kuba luncedo uku-odola ngokulandelelana kwengxoxo yakhe. Oko kukuthi, zeziphi izimvo ekuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwintshayelelo, uphuhliso kunye nesiphelo, kunye nezicatshulwa zabo ezivela kwimithombo ekuye kwadityanwa nayo.

Ngexesha lokubhalwa kwesincoko

Uphononongo rhoqo

Ngaba isicatshulwa esilungisiweyo siyaqondakala kumfundi? Ngaba yonke imigaqo yokubhala kunye nopelo ilandelwe ngokuchanekileyo? Ngaba indlela yokubhala iyahambelana nesihloko ekujongwe kuso? Ukusonjululwa kwale mibuzo akunakuphepheka xa kusenziwa isincoko. Ngale ndlela, uluvo lomntu wesithathu (umhlobo, umzekelo) lunokuba luncedo.

Ukwengeza, Umbhali kufuneka aqonde ukuba ukuphononongwa kokuvavanywa kubandakanya ukuhlalutya ngononophelo kwesigama kunye neziphumlisi ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kuba isiphumlisi okanye igama elibekwe kwindawo engeyiyo linokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo injongo yoqobo yombhali ekuvakaliseni uluvo. Ngesi sizathu, isincoko kufuneka siphinde sibhale amaxesha ngamaxesha njengoko kufuneka.

Ukupapashwa

Ngokucacileyo ababhali abangaziwayo abanakho ukufikelela kwangoko kwimithombo yeendaba yokuhlela. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchwephesha buququzelele ukuhanjiswa kwemibhalo kusetyenziswa uthungelwano lwasentlalweni kunye nezixhobo ezinje blogs, i-podcast okanye iiforamu ezikhethekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwenza iposti ibonakale kubukhulu be-cyberpace yenye into (kodwa kunolwazi oluninzi malunga nayo).