Iminyaka engama-68 ngaphandle kukaGeorge Orwell

Izolo bekuthethwa kakhulu George Orwell. Esona sizathu kukuba yayiyiminyaka engama-68 emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Umbhali waseBritani kunye nentatheli uyaziwa ikakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe emibini yokugqibela (eyayizichanekileyo): «Imvukelo efama " (1945) kunye "1984" (epapashwe ngo-1949).

Nangona kunjalo, wayengumbhali oguqukayo kuba wayeza kubhala nezincoko, iidayari (ikakhulu ezikhuthazwe ngumsebenzi wakhe njengentatheli yomlo) kunye nemibongo. Namhlanje kwi Actualidad Literatura, siyakhumbula kwaye sihlalutye amanye amabinzana abalaseleyo ale misebenzi mibini mikhulu ikhankanywe ngaphambili.

Amabinzana ama-5 asuka "Imvukelo efama"

• Ngokukhawuleza izilwanyana zabanjwa ngokungacacanga. "Ungaze usebenze nabantu, ungaze urhwebe, ungaze usebenzise imali," ayizizo izigqibo zokuqala ezathi zamkelwa kuloo ntlanganiso yoloyiso emva kokuba uJones egxothiwe?
• Kwaye emva kweentsuku kamva, kwabhengezwa ukuba iihagu ziya kuvuka kusasa emva kweyure kunezinye izilwanyana, kwakungekho sikhalazo malunga nayo ...
• UNapoleon wayezigxekile ezi zimvo ngokuchasene nomoya wezilwanyana. Uthe ulonwabo lokwenyani lubandakanya ukusebenza nzima kunye nokuphila ngokutya.
• Umyalelo omtsha ekuphela kwawo wathi: Zonke izilwanyana ziyalingana, kodwa ezinye izilwanyana ziyalingana kunezinye.
• Izilwanyana ezothusayo zatshintsha ukujonga kwazo ukusuka kwihagu zaya emntwini, nakumntu ukuya kwihagu; kwaye kwakhona ukusuka kwihagu ukuya emntwini; kodwa kwakusele kunzima ukwahlula ukuba ngubani omnye nokuba ngubani omnye.

Njengoko sibona nganye nganye kwezi zichaziweyo ngaphambili, "Uvukelo efama" Yayiyimbonakalo yentsomi ngakwicala le urhwaphilizo lwentlalo-ntle yaseSoviet ngamaxesha ka Stalin. Nangona yayingumsebenzi opapashwe ngo-1945, wawungaziwa kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950.

5 amabinzana asuka ku "1984"

• Kude kube baqonde amandla abo, abayi kuvukela, kwaye kude kube semva kokuba bevukele, abayi kuba sazi. Nantso ingxaki.
• Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kubomi beli xesha yayingengobukrakra okanye ukungazithembi, kodwa yayililize, ukungabikho komxholo.
• Ukwazi nokungazi, ukwazi into eyinyani ngelixa uxoka ngobunono, kwangaxeshanye ubambe izimvo ezimbini usazi ukuba ziyaphikisana kanti bakholelwa bobabini.
• Amandla ayisiyiyo indlela; Sisiphelo ngokwaso.
• Akukho nto inokutshintsha ukuba amandla ahlala ezandleni zabambalwa abanelungelo.

"1984" yayingumsebenzi wokugqibela wohlobo lwenoveli endiya kuwenza George Orwell, kwaye singatsho ukuba wayezolile kwaye ekhululekile xa eyigqiba, kuba yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo emisebenzini. Ngenxa yomxholo wayo, ngenxa yokugxekwa kwayo kwezentlalo, kuba inokusetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha kwimbali phantse naliphi na ilizwe emhlabeni ... Okanye azinyani zonke ezi binzana?

Ukhe wazifunda ezi noveli zintle zikaG. Orwell? Yeyiphi oyithandayo? Ngaba kukho nayiphi na phakathi kweenoveli zakho ezili-10 ozithandayo?