Iinoveli ezicetyiswayo zango-2021

Phakathi kweendaba ezinomsindo ezigqityiweyo zenkulungwane yama-2021, olona phando lukhangelwe ngabafundi “zezincomelwayo ezicetyiswayo ngo-XNUMX”. Ngesi sizathu, eli nqaku libonisa uluhlu lweencwadi ezibalaseleyo ezikhutshwe ngewaka leminyaka elitsha, ezizezindlela ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi.

Ezi ziicatshulwa ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Sifumana intsomi, imfihlakalo, uthando, idrama, ezopolitiko, ezembali ... Ziincwadi zazo zonke izinto ezithandwayo kunye nemibala, ezixelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yamabali asekwe kwiziganeko zokwenyani, zibhalwe kakuhle.

Amandla enja (2005), nguDon Winslow

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Amandla enja

Amandla enja sisixa sokuqala kwitrilogy kaDon Winslow eyaziwayo. Eli bali lineempawu ze Thriller Mapolisa kwaye inoveli yezembali yenye yezona zinto zimangazayo kuncwadi lwaseMelika ngexesha lama-2000. umfundi untywiliselwe kwempindezelo yegazi ngokuchasene nomnye umntu - ayicaciswanga ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani-owenza ukuba ophambili adlule njengempimpi.

Isiseko sebali ngumdlalo wamandla ongenanceba ochaziweyo (zombini tacit kwaye efihliweyo). Oku kwenzeka ngaphaya kwezizathu zomgibe ohlupheke ngumdlali ophambili. Ngokwabo, imeko yezopolitiko neyoqoqosho ngokwasemzimbeni nangokokuziphatha zonakalisa zonke iintlobo zamaziko kunye nabantu. Akukho mntu ushiyeke engafakwanga ecaleni kwamawaka amathathu eekhilomitha zomda okwabelwana ngawo phakathi kweMexico ne-United States.

Ingxaki yomzimba emithathu (2005), nguCixin Liu

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Ingxaki yesithathu ...Ingxaki yomzimba emithathu

Lo msebenzi ubalaseleyo wentsomi waduma kwihlabathi kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokupapashwa kwawo e China. Ngelixa kwisigebenga saseAsia Le ncwadi iphumelele i-2006 Galaxy Prize, ukusukela ngo-2015 ukubonwa kuye kwabaninzi kakhulu. Phakathi kwamabhaso abalulekileyo ngamaBhaso ka-Hugo ka-2015, i-Ignotus ka-2017 no-Kurd Lasswitz waloo nyaka.

Ngoku, enkosi kunconywa ngabantu abanjengoMark Zuckerberg okanye uBarack Obama, le ncwadi yaphela sele ithandwa. Kwelinye icala, Umququzeleli we-Facebook okhethiweyo Ingxaki yomzimba emithathu njengencwadi yokuqala yeklabhu yeencwadi zakho. Ngeli xesha, owayesakuba ngumongameli wase-US ukhethe ukuba afunde iKrisimesi yakhe ngo-2015.

Impikiswano

Kwindawo ye-orbital mechanics, ingxaki yemizimba emithathu yenye yokungabinaso isisombululo esivumayo (sisiphithiphithi ngokubanzi). Ke, uLiu wasebenzisa le theorem ukubonisa iTrisolaris, iplanethi eyinxalenye yesixokelelwano selanga ezintathu (Alpha Centauri). Apho i-Trisolarians igcina unxibelelwano nabemi bomhlaba ngokusebenzisa i-simulator yabadlali abaninzi ebizwa Umzimba omathathu.

Isiqendu

Abathathi-nxaxheba Umzimba omathathu Baliqela leenzululwazi (Imida yeSayensi) abafumana iimeko zoMhlaba ohlaselwe yimozulu engachazekiyo. Okwangoku, uWang Miao, ophambili, ungene ngaphakathi kwiqela ukuze aqokelele ulwazi malunga nothotho lokuzibulala olwenziwe ngamalungu alo aliqela.

Emhlabeni, iminyaka yoTshintsho lweNkcubeko yaseTshayina (phakathi kwe-70s) iyadlula. Ke ngoko, Umsebenzi kaWang akukho lula ngenxa yemeko yengcinezelo eqhubekayo ngenxa yamakomanisi. Ngomzuzu ophambili webali, iqela "labangeneleli" leqela labaseTrisolari longamela ngaphezulu kwelizwi eliphakathi. Ke ngoko, abantu basemhlabeni kufuneka balungiselele uhlaselo oluzayo.

Isaga soMcuphi D. Gurney, nguJohn Verdon

"UVerdon yincutshe yokugcina uGurney inyathelo elinye phambi komfundi." Ngale ndlela wachaza isigxeko The New York Times (2014) Kumdali weencwadi zabecuphi ezithengisa kakhulu kule nkulungwane. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, zizicatshulwa ezinenqanaba elihle kakhulu leenkcukacha ezibonakala ngathi zibhalwe yingcali yolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ipolisa elidla umhlala-phantsi.

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Ndiza kuwalawula amaphupha akho

Kwangokunjalo, umbhali waseNew York ukwazile ukwenza umlinganiswa okwazi ukwenza uvelwano oluthile nomfundi. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo olusisigxina, ukuvela kwamabali abo, ukubaliswa kwamabali okukhawulezayo kunye nokumangalisa rhoqo kuye kwadala eyona "ethengisa kakuhle kakhulu" ethengiswa kakhulu. Nazi izihloko zoMcuphi uDave Gurney:

• Ndiyazi ukuba ucinga ntoni - Cinga ngenani (isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgesi). (2010).
• Sukuvula amehlo akho - Vala Amehlo Akho Ngqo (2011).
• Myeke usathana yedwa - Vumela usathana alale (2012).
• Sukuthemba uPeter Pan - UPeter Pan kufuneka afe (2014).
• Ndiza kuwalawula amaphupha akho - Ichibi leWolf (2015).
• Uza kutshiswa sisaqhwithi - Ukutsha komlambo omhlophe (2018).
• Ingelosi emnyama - KwiHarrow Hill (ukumiliselwa kucwangciselwe u-2021).

Umartian (2014), nguAndy Weir

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Umartian

Yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-2011 -ngezithuba ezininzi zebhlog- Umartian yakhutshwa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva phantsi komshicileli weCrown Publishing. Emva kokupapashwa kwayo "ngokusesikweni", yafumana uninzi lophononongo oluqinisekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, ukulungelelaniswa kwesi sihloko sentsomi kwiscreen esikhulu kukhokelele kukonyuka okubonakalayo kokuthandwa kwesi sihloko.

Ukhokelwe nguRidley Scott, Umartian Ubenenkwenkwezi kaMat Damon kunye noJessica Chastain, kwindima kaMark Watney kunye noMlawuli weLewis, ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo-imicimbi ye-cinematographic ecaleni- Yincwadi enamanzi kakhulu, efundeka ngokulula, ehlekisayo nehambisayo. Okona kufanelekileyo kunikwa umthamo omkhulu wolwazi olunikezelwe kumfundi kumaphepha angama-400.

Isiqendu

Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, uMark Watney uba ngomnye woosomajukujuku bokuqala abathandathu ukuhamba kumphezulu weplanethi ebomvu. Nangona kunjalo, Ekuqaleni kwinoveli, phantse uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba uyakuba ngumntu wokuqala ukusweleka apho. Isizathu: amanye amalungu e-mission yakhe amshiya eswelekile emva kwengozi ngexesha lesaqhwithi.

Kodwa, uWatney uyakwazi ukusinda ngaphezulu konyaka (ngakumbi ngenxa yolwazi lwebhotani). Okwangoku, amaqabane akhe - sele esendleleni eya eMhlabeni- kufuneka athathe isigqibo sokuba abuye amkhangele, elinokuphinda kabini ixesha lohambo lwangaphakathi.

Uvelwano (2015), nguViet Thanh Nguyen

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Uvelwano

Ophumeleleyo kwiPulitzer Prize for Fiction (2016). Uvelwano yinoveli ebekwe kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam, ekwaziyo ukubonisa elona cala loyikekayo kula macala mabini abandakanyekayo. Apho, umlinganiswa ophambili webali - owaziwa nje ngokuba ngu "Mphathi" - uthatha isigqibo sokubalekela eCalifornia emva kokuba eyinxalenye yemikhosi esemazantsi.

Kodwa imeko yakhe yokubalekela kwilizwe laseMntla Melika ibuzwa. Kuba enyanisweni umlinganiswa ophambili ebengummeli ophindwe kabini kwinkonzo yeViet Cong kwasekuqaleni. Ngesi sizathu, ubomi bempimpi eUnited States buvelisa ukothuka okunamandla kwenkcubeko kunye nomnqweno osisigxina wokubuyela kwilizwe labo. Ekugqibeleni, akukho baphumeleleyo, njengakuyo nayiphi na imfazwe, uluntu luhlala luphulukana.