Iingqungquthela zikaWilkie yenye yeenoveli ezinkulu zaseVictoria kunye wazalwa usuku olunje namhlanje 1824 en Londres. Iphumelele kakhulu ngexesha layo, yayinjalo umanduleli wenoveli yomcuphi kunye nemfihlakalo. Umhlobo osondeleyo kaCharles Dickens, bebabini bapapasha ezinye zeencwadi. Namhlanje kwimemori yakhe ndikhumbula imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo enje Ilitye lenyanga o Umfazi omhlophe phakathi kwabanye.
Iingqungquthela zikaWilkie
UWilliam Wilkie Collins wayengunyana kaHarriet Geddes kwaye ngumzobi uWilliam Collins. Kwakubonakala kujoliswe kubugcisa ekuqaleni kwaye wafunda ukupeyinta ebuntwaneni bakhe. Emva kwexesha uthathe isigqibo Ekunene, kodwa akazange awuthobele umthetho waza wazinikela ngokupheleleyo kuYehova literatura.
Wapapasha amabali akhe ngezavenge, njengababhali abaninzi ngelo xesha, kwaye yaziwa ikakhulu ngokuba yiyo umanduleli wenoveli yomcuphi e-UK. Kunye UCharles Dickens, eyayiyi umhlobo omkhulu Wayedibana naye ngomtshato womntakwabo kunye nentombi kaDickens, wabhala iinoveli ezimbalwa kunye nemidlalo ngokulandelelana. Ezi zezinye zezona zikhunjulwa kakhulu.
Ezinye iincwadi
Ilitye lenyanga
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo a Umsebenzi wobugcisa, kunjalo eyaziwa kakhulu, ngakumbi eyayo ubuchule bokubalisa osinika uthotho lwe hiinyani eziyimfihlakalo ezivela kwiindawo ezingafaniyo Abalinganiswa bakhe.
Un idayimani exabisekileyo etshintsha umbala, ilitye lenyanga, libiwe oqingqiweyo wesithixo samaHindu ngu igosa lesingesi ngaphandle kwesiqalekiso kuyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, umtshana wakhe, intombazana esisityebi, lifa njengelitye elinqabileyo umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe. Kodwa ngawo amaHindu amathathu afuna ukuyifumana kwakhona njengoko eyithatha njengelitye elingcwele. Ngenkcazo nganye enikelwa ngqina ngalinye ngento ayibonileyo nayivayo ngezo ntsuku, kuya kufuneka ukuba ayityhile imeko ebonakala ngathi ayinakusombululeka.
Umfazi omhlophe
Enye inoveli egcwele imfihlakalo ebalisa ibali le Utitshala omncinci wokuzoba, uWalter Hartright. Ngobunye ubusuku bokuHartight ifunyenwe kwindlela nge umfazi omangalisayo onxibe ezimhlophe, kwaye ungacingi ukuba uqala i adventure kunye neziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Olo lonwabo luqala ngokutshintshela kwindlu enkulu kunxweme lwaseMantla Ntshona eNgilane ukuya uyale oodade ababini. Pha uya kufumana uthando kwenye yazo kwaye a iyelenqe oko kuyakubaliswa ngabo baphambili.
Imaski ebiweyo
Lo msebenzi landela emva kwempumelelo owayenomhlobo wakhe uDickens Ibali leKrisimesi. Ke, uCollins wayipapasha ngoDisemba nayo njenge ibalikodwa ekhethekileyo kwaye yahlukile, kunye nefuthe layo lemfihlakalo kunye nesigqebelo.
Umlinganiswa ophambili ngu URuben Wray, umdlali odla umhlala-phantsi Iziganeko kunye nokunyaniseka kwemisebenzi kaShakespeare. Ukufika nosapho lwakhe kwikhaya elitsha eTidbury-on-the-Marsh, uRuben utsalela ingqalelo yabamelwane bakhe ngokuzisa ikhuselekile bafumanisa ukuba ifihlakele phantsi kwengubo yakhe. Ke bacinga ukuba uWray nosapho lwakhe bazizityebi, nangona ibhokisi inezinto kuphela "imaski ebiweyo"Utyatyekwe ngomfuziselo we i-shakespeare bust ifunyenwe kwicawa yaseStratford-upon-Avon kwaye ixabiseke kakhulu kumniniyo kunabo nabuphi na ubutyebi emhlabeni. Kodwa kukho enye imfihlo ngakumbi emva kwala maski.
Indoda emnyama
Kwakhona kunye nobuchule beentetho ezahlukeneyo, iileta kunye needayari, UWilkie Collins usifaka kwibali nge ibanjwe yi-abbey, un elidlulileyo elidanisayo, un umtshato wobuqhetseba kunye nelifa eliphikisanayo. Kwaye emva ko isehlo esibuhlungu Iyamhlukumeza, umlinganiswa ophambili, U-Lewis romayneUzivalela endlwini yakhe yelizwe, kude noluntu oluphakamileyo lwaseLondon. Kodwa intle kwaye ihlakaniphile stella uya ku mhlangule yokuvalelwa kwakhe ngokuzithandela. Okwangoku, Utata u-benwell unamabhongo iplani ukubuyisa i I-abbey endala ifunyenwe kumabala eRomayne, nokuba kunyanzelekile Ngena phakathi kwaba bafana babini.
Ndikunye noDickens
Icy ubunzulu
Wakhawulwa ekuqaleni njengaye isiqwenga sedrama, kodwa yaphela iyincwadi entsha. Abalinganiswa babo, UClara Burham noFrank Alderley, Badibana kumdaniso omkhulu kwaye uClara uya kuwa nzulu eluthandweni naye. Kodwa uza kuyichaza njani URichard Wardour, umtshutshisi wakhe, osandula ukubuya eIndiya ukuza kutshata naye. Kwaye iyakuba yintoni impendulo kaWardour xa edibana no-Alderley. Ukujongana nemfazwe kuyenziwa.
Indawo ephela ingadluli
Lo Inoveli yamabali kunye nentsomi yomlingo ngaxeshanye ngu okokuqala kubhalwe nguCollins noDickens. Hlanganisa iifayile ze Iimpawu zoyilo zababhali ababini kwaye uzame njani la vida Ubomi bemihla ngemihla kasomashishini iba nzima ngequbuliso. Inzima thembiso yenziwe kumhlobo, i ku tshutshiswa yomntu omthembileyo kunye umnqweno Ukuba bafanelekile ngabathandekayo babo, baya kuguqula ubomi babo.