Iincwadi ze, malunga neKrisimesi. Ukhetho

Nantso ke, ngekona. Kwakhona IKrismesi, kwaye okhetheke kakhulu kulo nyaka ukwabaluleke kakhulu kodwa sinethemba lokuba soze kuphindwe. Kwakhona kufuneka wenze ifayile ye- ukhetho lokufundwayo okweli xesha kunikezelwe iincwadi ezininzi. Le yeyam nge ezakudala Spanish, nabantu bamanye amazwe bathanda Rilke, Andersen o Stevenson, kumabali nakumabali eKrisimesi.

Umhla woKumkani. Amabali eKrisimesi - UFrancisco José Gómez Fernández

Amabali kaPardo Bazán, Valle-Inclán, Taboada kunye nezinye ezakudala

Sazi okuncinci-okanye mhlawumbi kungcono ukuthi sinesiko elincinci- le- Amabali eKrisimesi eSpanish. Kodwa zikho. Kwaye kule ncwadi ezinye ziqokelelwe ngohlobo lwe amabali Kwakhona, njengoko kubonisiwe kumxholwana ohamba nawo.

Yiyo loo nto sinababhali abathanda Yiba, Emily UPardo Bazán, IValle-Inclán okanye iAzorín, Ukongeza kwezinye ezingathandwa kangako ezinje ngoRamón de la Cruz, uRuiz Aguilera okanye Alarcon. Bonke babhala amabali amafutshane anesihloko seKrisimesi apho bafake khona iinkumbulo zosapho, amava okanye ubungqongqo bobomi.

Iileta eziya kumama ngeKrisimesi -Umvula uMaria Rilke

Imbongi eyaziwayo yaseJamani uRainer Maria Rilke igcinwe ikhethekileyo kwaye ingaphazanyiswa Imbalelwano yeKrisimesi kunye nomama wakhe, uSophie Entz, ukususela ngo-1900 ukuya ku-1925, unyaka ngaphambi kokuba afe.

Ezi leta ziyabonakala kubo umxholo kunye neetoni, ngaphandle kobudlelwane obunengxaki imbongi yayinaye nomama wakhe. Zibhalwe ngobumnandi obukhulu kwaye ziqulathe, umzekelo, ukuchukumisa ezona ntembelo zisondeleyo zinje Ukutyikitya kwembongi: "René". Kananjalo, kwaye unyaka nonyaka, bobabini bayaphinda ukuzibophelela kwabo ekucingeni omnye nomnye ngentsimbi yesithandathu emva kwemini ngosuku olwandulela iKrisimesi. Le mbalelwano zange ayekeNokuba ebudeni bemfazwe.

Ukufika ezintabeni -UGunnar Gunnarsson

Lo msebenzi uguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwe-10 kwaye ithandwa kakhulu kumazwe afana Alemania y EUnited States. Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba iphefumlele uHemingway ukuba abhale Indoda endala nolwandle kwaye uWalt Disney wayefuna ukumsa kwiimuvi. Kwaye umbhali wayo, uGunnar Gunnarsson, ngu Omnye wababhali beencwadi ezinkulu zase-Iceland Inkulungwane yama-1955. Ngo-XNUMX wonyulwa ukuba afumane ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi.

Yiyo inoveli emfutshane, isethwe ekrwada ebusika kwiintaba zomntla mpuma Islandia. Umlinganiswa ophambili, i Umfundisi uBenedikt, Uqala ukhenketho lwakhe lwendabuko Ukufika for hlangula ukusuka kwikhephu ukuya kwezo iigusha zomhlambi ezilahlekileyo kwaye zimiselwe ukufa okuthile. Ikhatshwa ngu Ixabiso lakhe elikhulu, inja yakhe nenkunzi yegusha, Ungena kwintaba ekhephu ngaphandle kokukrokrela ukuba, kulo mcimbi, a isiphumo engalindelekanga.

Umlilo —Hans uChristian Andersen

Iiklasikhi ezingakumbi zeKrisimesi, ke ngekhe uphoswe ngumbhali wamabali odumileyo waseDenmark kunye namabali: uHans Christian Andersen Le ngxelo yaqala ukupapashwa ngo-1844 kwaye usizisela ibali le árbol yintoni ngoku ulangazelela ukukhula kwaye ufezekise izinto ezinkulu ozilibalayo ukuba uphile ubuhle bomzuzu. A i-carpe diem Krisimesi kunye nendalo yendalo ukubonisa, nangaphezulu kulo nyaka, ngokubaluleka kokuphila imihla ngemihla kunye nokonwabela oko unayo.

Isipho seKrisimesi - URobert Louis Stevenson

Olunye udidi oludala olufunda ngawo nawuphi na umhla nguStevenson, obhale le nto Ibali lamabali athambileyo kuzo zombini iiKrisimesi, phantse esiphelweni sobomi bakhe.

Kulo kuqala kubo sinaye ophambili, UMarkheim, oya ku Ivenkile yezinto ezindala ukuthenga i- isipho Krisimesi. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kuye phaya kwezi yure zilandelayo ziya kuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo ikamva lakhe.

Kwaye kwi segunda un igosa lesingesi, olwa kwi España ngexesha Imfazwe yeNkululeko, uthatha umhlala-phantsi ebaleni ukuze afumane kwakhona. Uyenza kwi- Indlu imi phakathi kweentaba neendawo ezinomtsalane zomhlaba. Apho uya kuzama ukufumana izitshixo ze uthando kunye nebali ezoyikisayo apho inyama kunye neyokomoya ziphantse zingabonakali. Zombini zidityaniswa egameni lomfazi ongaqondakaliyo: Olala.