Nangona okwangoku, UMario Vargas Llos umfanekiso wokubambaa, ingakumbi ekujongeni nasezindabeni ze "pink press" imiba engenanto encinci okanye engenanto yakwenza noncwadi, usengomnye wababhali ababalulekileyo bale nkulungwane. Ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi ngo-2010 no ilungu leRoyal Spanish Academy ukusukela ngo-1994 mabini kuphela amabhaso amaninzi kunye nokumahlula athe wakugcina kwikharityhulam yakhe ende yokubhala kunye nokuyila.
Eli nqaku kufanelekile ukuba lifundwe, kuba ababhali njengaye bancomela iincwadi ezilungileyo kuthi, kuyinyani ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kwaye komnye umthambo, nguwuphi umbhali ongathanda ukucebisa ufundisiso lwakho oluthandayo okanye ezo ncwadi uzijonga phantse zinyanzelekile ukuba ziphonononge?
Iincwadi ezinconyelwe nguVargas Llosa
Apha ngezantsi sikushiya nobabini nezihloko zeencwadi ekufuneka uzifunde ngaphambi kokuba usweleke, ngokukaVargas Llosa, kunye nezizathu ezinikwe ngumbhali wasePeru malunga nokuba kutheni kufuneka wenze njalo:
IGreat Gatsby, nguFrancis Scott Fiztgerald
«Inoveli iyonke ilabyrinth entsonkothileyo yeengcango ezininzi kwaye nayiphi na kuzo isebenza ukungena kubucala bayo. Lowo uvula esi sivumo sombhali weGreat Gatsby usinika ibali lothando, uhlobo olusenze sakhala », UMV Llosa usixelela.
"Auto de fe", ebhalwe ngu-Elias Canetti
“Ngexesha elinye needemon zoluntu kunye nexesha lakhe, uCanetti wayesebenzisa abo bahlala kuye kuphela. "Umfuziselo weBaroque wehlabathi eliza kudubula, inoveli yakhe ikwayimbalasane indalo apho umculi afake ezona phobias zakhe kunye neminqweno yakhe kunye nemothuko kunye neengxaki eziphazamisa umhlaba wakhe." isixelela.
"Intliziyo yobumnyama" nguJoseph Conrad
"Ambalwa amabali akwazileyo ukuveza, ngendlela eyenziweyo kwaye inyanzelekileyo njengale, ingendawo, iqondwe kwizichazi ezizimeleyo kunye noqikelelo lwentlalo", utshilo uVargas Llosa.
"ITropic yoMhlaza" nguHenry Miller
“Umbalisi-mlinganiswa weTropic yeCancer kukudala indalo yenoveli, impumelelo enkulu kaMiller njengombhali wenoveli. Ezo zinto zingamanyala nezingamanyala 'uHenry', odelela umhlaba, enesidima kuphela nge-phallus yakhe kunye nesibindi sakhe, ngaphezulu kwako konke, isenzi esingaqondakaliyo, ubungqongqo beRabilesian yokuhambisa into engcolileyo kunye nomdaka kubugcisa, ukwenza ngokomoya ngombongo wakhe omkhulu imisebenzi yelizwi ngokwasemzimbeni, ubuntwana, ubundlobongela, ukunika isidima ubukrwada ”, Kubonisa uLlosa.
"Lolita" nguVladimir Nabokov
«U-Humbert Humbert uxelela eli bali ngeziqabu, ukurhanela, imikhondo engeyonyani, i-ironies kunye nokungaqondakali komlandisi ophumeleleyo kubugcisa bokuvuselela umdla womfundi ngalo lonke ixesha. Ibali lakhe lihlazo kodwa alikho iphonografi, nokuba yinkanuko. Ukugculelwa okungapheliyo kwamaziko, ubuchwephesha kunye nemisebenzi, ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwengqondo - esinye sezilwanyana ezimnyama zikaNabokov - kwimfundo kunye nosapho, kugcwele ingxoxo kaHumbert Humbert », Icacisa ngomsebenzi.
"Nksk. Dalloway" nguVirginia Woolf
"Ukuhombisa ngokuchanekileyo kobomi kubulewe kukuphinda ubenakho ukubonakala okuhle, okwaziyo ukuzoba kuzo zonke izinto kwaye kuzo zonke iimeko ubuhle obuyimfihlo eziqulethwe yile nto inika ilizwe likaNkskz. Dalloway isimangaliso sayo", isixelela.
"Izimvo zomhlekisi" nguHeinrich Böll
“Izimvo zikaClown, yeyona noveli yakhe idumileyo, bubungqina obuhle boluvakalelo lokuzonwabisa kwezentlalo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-mania. Yintsomi, okanye, njengoko besitsho kwangexesha lokubonakala kwayo (ngo-1963), 'bayekiswa'. Ibali lisebenza njengesizathu sokutshutshisa ubuKatolika kunye nokuziphatha okuhle kubuKatolika emva kwemfazwe. cinga.
"UGqirha Zhivago" kaBoris Pasternak
«... Kodwa ngaphandle kwelo bali lididayo, liyabetha, kwaye ekugqibeleni liyabaqhekeza, ubomi babalinganiswa abaphambili abunakuba yile nto bayiyo. Lo ngumxholo ophambili wenoveli, ophindaphindiweyo, ophindaphindiweyo, njenge 'leimotiv', kuyo yonke into eyenzekileyo: ukungabinakho ukuzikhusela komntu ebusweni bembali, ubu-ethe-ethe nokungabi namandla kwakhe xa ebambeke I-whirlpool 'yomsitho omkhulu', isixelela.
"IGatopardo" nguGiuseppe Tomasi de Lampedusa
«NjengaseLezama Lima, njengakwiAlejo Carpentier, ababalisi bamabali abamfanisayo ngenxa yokuba nabo bakha umhlaba wamanye amazwe ngobuhle bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, bakhululwa kukudamba okwethutyana, e« El Gatopardo2 umjikelo womlingo oqhuba elo qhinga apho intsomi ifumana eyayo i-physiognomy , ixesha elizimeleyo elahlukileyo kulandelelwano lwamaxesha, lulwimi », ichaza.