Rhashiya. Iincwadi ezi-7 ezibalulekileyo ezincwadini zakhe. Ngaba sizifundile?

Uqalile Indebe yebhola ekhatywayo. Sele kukho ukonwaba emhlabeni kangangenyanga kude kube ngu-15 kaJulayi olandelayo. Kwaye kulo nyaka kubhiyozelwa elo lizwe lingenakulinganiswa, lihle kwaye linomdla kwilizwe laseRussia. Namhlanje ndinikezela eli nqaku ku I-7 yeyona misebenzi yakhe yokubhala imele kunye nababhali abali-6 bembali yayo. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuba asikazifundi, sibonile ukulungelelaniswa kwefilimu. Ndiyavuma ukuba ndiswele Imfazwe noxolo, kodwa okuseleyo kuzukiswa.

Abantu baseRussia kunye nam

Inxalenye yeparishi apha eyaziyo iyazi ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezibalekayo kum, okanye andikabi nako ukuchonga kakuhle, ndinguRussophile. Iya kuba njalo ukuthanda kwam ukubanda kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo, okanye ukunyibilika okunxulunyaniswa nomphefumlo waseRussia. Kwaye njengoko benditshilo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo enye yeembongi endizithandayo Alexander Pushkin. Kodwa andazi, inyani kukuba lo mhlaba kunye nabantu bawo bayanditsala kwaye bakwayinkuthazo yenye yeenoveli zam.

Kwafuneka ndenze uphando lwam ngebali elibekwe kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeLizwe kwaye yiyo loo nto ndiyifundileyo loo nto Isiqithi saseGulag, ngu-Alexander Solzhenitsyn okanye Ubomi nekamva nguVasili Grossman, kunye noLa i-madrenguGorki. Inkqubo ye- UAnna Karerina kaTolstoy okanye U-Doctorhi Zhivago Ndakhe ndazifunda kwakudala nguPasternak kuba bebesendlwini yam okoko ndikhumbulayo, ngaphandle kokubona ulungelelwaniso lwefilimu. Kwaye i Russian iintsomi U-Afanásiev undinike umbono endingawaziyo.

Ewe ndinayo Imfazwe noxolo Ngokuqinisekileyo isiqingatha sabantu abasemhlabeni abonelisekileyo kukubona ifilimu yakhe ngobuso be U-Audrey Hepburn, uHenry Fonda kunye noMel Ferrer. Kodwa baninzi ababhali kunye nemisebenzi yoncwadi ebaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba iRussia ivelise kangangokuba bekungayi kubakho manqaku aneleyo okuphawula ngayo.

Iiklasi ezi-7

UAna Karerina - Ingonyama UTolstoy

Akukho nto ingako yokuyithetha ngoLeo Tolstoy. Kwanele ngenani lakho le omnye wababhali abakhulu AyisiRashiya kuphela kodwa kuncwadi lwehlabathi. UAna Karenina, eyapapashwa kwinguqulelo yayo yokugqibela ngo-1877, iyaqwalaselwa owona msebenzi wakhe ubalaseleyo kwaye ufikelela kude. Ngokwenyani nangokwendalo ngokwendalo, le noveli inika inkcazo engaqhelekanga yoluntu lwaseRussia ngelo xesha kwaye ibonisa ukugxeka ngokuqatha kwesidwangube esiwohlokayo, ukungabikho kwamaxabiso kunye nohanahaniso olukhohlakeleyo olukhoyo.

Ihambelane nengxaki enzulu yokuziphatha kumlobi eyamkhokelela ekubeni abhale oku ibali elothusayo lokukrexeza. I-protagonist yayo, u-Ana Karenina, ugwetyelwe kwisiphelo esibuhlungu esiqhutywa sisazela, ukufuna ukulunga nokuwela esonweni, isidingo senkululeko, ukwaliwa kwezentlalo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi okubangelwa koku kungafunwa.

Imfazwe noxolo  - León UTolstoy

Ngaba iminyaka esixhenxe yokusebenza kunye ne-1 yamaphepha Oko kubangela, ubuncinci, umonde xa uthatha incwadi. Kungenzeka ukuba ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Russian ice emathafeni, i-Austerlitz kunye neNapoleon kunye neengxabano ezininzi phakathi kwabadlali abaphambili, baninzi kuthi abaye bahlehla. Emva koko sinobuso bobuhle U-Audrey Hepburn, uHenry Fonda kunye noMel Ferrer kubunewunewu, kunye nokude, imveliso yefilimu etyikityiweyo Kumkani vidor ngo-1956. Kwaye sikhethe iphepha.

Kwinoveli kaTolstoy ubumnandi bobomi beempawu zabalinganiswa bazo zonke iintlobo kunye neemeko zibaliswa kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kwimbali yaseRussia. Kwaye ke sifumana iphulo lamaRashiya ePrussia ngomlo odumileyo wase IAusterlitz, iphulo lomkhosi waseFrance eRashiya ngemfazwe Borodin okanye umlilo waseMoscow. Ngelixa ukungavisisani kweentsapho ezimbini ezithandekayo zaseRussia kuyadibana, Bolkonska kunye neRostovs. Into yokudibanisa phakathi kwabo kukubala UPedro Bezeschov, apho ubudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo kunye nobuninzi bucuthwa khona.

Isiqithi saseGulag - Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Ukuthintelwa iminyaka emininzi ngurhulumente wobukomanisi Imbali ebukhali yenethiwekhi yokuvalelwa kwabantu baseSoviet kunye neenkampu zoqeqesho apho izigidi zabantu zavalelwa khona kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX. U-Solzhenitsyn wayevalelwe komnye wabo kwaye wakha ngokutsha ubomi ngaphakathi. imiqulu emithathu kwaye ibhalwe phakathi kowe-1958 nowe-1967 kwaye luxwebhu olubalulekileyo malunga nexesha.

U-Dugqirha Zhivago - Boris pasternak

UBoris Pasternak wayepheoeta, umguquleli kunye nombhali wenoveli, kwaye ebusheni bakhe waxubha kunye noTolstoy okanye uRilke. Lo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, owafumana ukugxekwa kabukhali ngurhulumente wobukomanisi wamenza waba ngumbhali ongekho mthethweni. Kodwa yamkhokelela ekubeni afumane Ibhaso likaNobel kuLwazi ngo-1958.

U-Yuri Andréyevich, uGqirha Zhivago (oza kuhlala enobuso UOmar otyholwayo) uthandana noLarissa Fiódorovna. Inkqubo ye- ibali lothando phakathi kwezi zimbini, ziyathandeka, zibuhlungu kwaye azinakwenzekaKwimeko yeRussian Revolution, yenye yezona zikhunjulwa kakhulu kuncwadi nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya.

Ubomi kunye nokuphela - UVasil Grossman

Inomdla kwaye ihamba njengokuba kunzima ukuyifunda, Ubomi kunye nokuphela, luphawu olukhulu lwamabali abantu luye lwathelekiswa nolwangaphambili Imfazwe noxolo o Ugqirha Zhivago. Obu bubungqina obunje ngeentlungu zikamama onyanzelweyo ukuba athi ndlela-ntle kunyana wakhe, uthando lomfazi omncinci phantsi kweebhombu okanye ukuphulukana nobuntu bakhe kumajoni emigca yangaphambili. Kukwabalulekile kuthi kuthi bathandi be IMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.

La umama - UMax Gorky

Omnye omkhulu, uMáximo Gorki, mhlawumbi uphumelele kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Umbhali uphefumlelwe Iziganeko ezenzeka kumzi-mveliso waseSornovo ngexesha lenguquko ngo-1905. Kwaye kuyo inkolelo yakhe eyimfama kuguquko lokwenyani nolunokwenzeka olunakho ukuphucula ubukho bomntu lubonakaliswe ngokugqibeleleyo.

Russian iintsomi - UAlexander N. Afanasiev

Kubandakanya enye Ukukhetha amabali Ukusuka kwi-erotic ukuya kwi-anticlerical yokuba le ntatheli kunye nothando olunomdla lwaseRussia lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX lwaluphethe ukuhlanganisa kwaye sendisele ndithethile kweli nqaku.