Omnye unyaka, kubo bonke abalandeli be IMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, i 6 ngoJuni iphawulwe kwikhalenda njengenye yezona ntsuku zibalulekileyo zongquzulwano. Sele bangama-74 abo bapasileyo. Ezi zi-6 iincwadi kukugcina ukukhumbula oko Usuku lwe-D-1944Ukufika kwe ENormandy.
Imikhosi emithandathu eNormandy -UJohn Keegan
Nge-6 kaJuni, 1944, iD-Day, iphawulwe kwimbali njengenye ye imihla ephambili yeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Yayiyimbalasane yomkhosi apho yonke imikhosi emanyeneyo yathatha inxaxheba kwaye yaphawula ukuqala kwesiphelo kumatshini wezomkhosi waseJamani.
Ukufika kumanxweme aseNormandy kwakuyimpumelelo efanelekileyo, kodwa ezinye iinyanga ezintathu zokulwa zalandelwa kwada kwagqitywa ukukhuselwa kweJamani kunye neParis. Le ncwadi ngu iakhawunti ebalaseleyo yelinye lamaphulo omkhosi Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali.
UJohn Keegan yenye yezona zininzi mbali ezidumileyo zomkhosi wase-Bhritane kwaye yazisa umfundi kumlo apho imikhosi emithandathu ebithathe inxaxheba kweli phulo ibibandakanyekile. Kwaye nakwizigqibo zobuchule zabaphathi kunye nakumava abuhlungu ajongene nawo amajoni.
AmaJamani eNormandy -Urichard Hargreaves
Nguwo iakhawunti ejikeleze ama-60.000 amajoni amaJamani, oomatiloshe kunye ne-airmen owawa kumlo waseNormandy. Ngaphandle kolawulo ababelusebenzela, balwa ngenkalipho, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ngokuhloniphekileyo, ngokuchasene notshaba olwalubaninzi kakhulu kwaye lwalubaninzi.
Ibaliswa ukusuka iileta, iidayari, iinkumbulo zobuqu, amabali, amaphephandaba kunye namaxwebhu amagosa aseJamani kunye namajoni eNormandy. Enye indawo yokujonga efuna onke amabali emfazwe.
I-D-Day-Idabi laseNormandy -U-Antony Beevor
I-classic phantse yeklasikhi yalo mhla yile ncwadi ngumbhali-mlando waseBrithani owaziwayo. Beevor usibhalela a ibali elide lityebile kwidatha kwesinye sezifundo zakhe azithandayo, iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Apha iakhawunti eneenkcukacha ezinembali inamava obuqu ayenzileyo ayinike idosi efunekayo yeemvakalelo. I-Beevor iyakwazi ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka kwembali exhaphake kwimisebenzi yakhe nabaninzi ubungqina obuvela kudliwanondlebe kunye neeleta ezivela kubalinganiswa abaziintloko yedabi.
Olona suku lude -Kornelius Ryan
URyan ozelwe nguDublin wayeyintatheli yaseIreland-America kwaye engumbhali owaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe kwiMbali yezomkhosi. Le ncwadi iqwalaselwa ngabaninzi Umsebenzi weklasikhi wokuhlala komhlaba waseNormandy. Usixelela malunga nokufika ngokwembono yomntu, exhomekeke kwinani elikhulu lobungqina.
Ngenisa a Imbali yekwayala Ukusuka kuzo zonke iimbono kunye neembono, uRyan ufezekisa ibali elonwabisayo nelicwangciswe ngokugqibeleleyo. URyan naye wayenjalo umbhali wesikrini Kwimovie kwegama elifanayo elenziwa ngo-1962. Yayikhokelwa nguKen Annakin kwaye yayinomdlalo obutofotofo phakathi kwabo ababalaseleyo UJohn Wayne, uHenry Fonda, uRobert Mitchum, uSean Connery, kunye noRichard Burton. Iziphumo zalo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokufota kwaphumelela ii-Oscars ezimbini kwaye ikwajongwa njengeklasikhi yemfazwe cinema ngalo lonke ixesha.
Iimfihlo ze-D-Day -ULarry Collins
Umbhali waseMelika kunye nentatheli uLarry Collins wayeqhelekile Umncedisi we-French Dominique Lapierre kuthotho lweencwadi ekwabelwana ngazo ngababhali. Apha uCollins usixelele eli bali ekucingelwa ukuba alaziwa malunga nokufika komhlaba eNormandy. Ngokulula kwakhe okubalisayo, ubalisa i Indima ebalulekileyo yeenkonzo ezifihlakeleyo xa kufikwa kumba wokudida uHitler, phakathi kwawo wabalaselisa umsebenzi woontamnani baseSpain Garbo.
UGarbo umhlola -UStephan Talty
I-Talty ibingumsasazi womsitho e Miami Herald, nentatheli wezifanekiso eDublin naseNew York. Kule ncwadi ikwakhula nomfanekiso kaJuan Pujol, okanye uGarbo. Iqaqambisa njengomnye wabantu abenze uloyiso lweAllied kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi lube yinyani kwaye ibali labo liyamangalisa, lithandana kwaye linomtsalane kangangokuba kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba liyinyani.
Pujol Wazalelwa e-Barcelona ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye esemncinci wazibonakalisa enomthi yenkohliso kwaye wayeyikratshi elinxamnye neNazi. Emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain wazinikela njengearhente ephindwe kabini kwiiAllies. Kwaye ke uPujol wadala, ngenxa yeenkonzo zobukrelekrele zamaNazi, imikhosi eyenziwe ngumoya, iinqanawa zemikhosi ezazikho entlokweni yakhe kuphela kunye nenethiwekhi yeearhente ezenziwe zodwa.
Kodwa intsebenzo yakhe yokwenyani yayiquka ukwenza amaJamani akholelwe ukuba Ukufika kosuku lwe-D kuya kwenzeka eCalais hayi eNormandy. Oko kwaququzelela uhlaselo oluManyeneyo kunye nokuqala kokuphela kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Xa umlo waphelayo, kwaye esoyika ukohlwaywa ngamaNazi asaphilayo, uPujol wabaleka eYurophu, wazibulala ngokufela nosapho lwakhe kwaye waphinda wabakha ubomi bakhe ngenye into.